1、2020 年一中初二英语期末考试单项选择1. What do you think of _ rain forest you visited last month? Its great. It is _ ideal home for birds.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. an; an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得上个月参观的雨林怎么样？它很好，它是鸟类的理想家园。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，根据第一个空后面的rain forest you visited la
2、st month可知，第一个空表特指，用定冠词the，排除C和D，由第二个空后面的ideal是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，排除A，故选B。2.The sweets are so delicious! Can I have one more?Sorry, there is _ left. What about some cakes?A. no oneB. nobodyC. noneD. nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：糖果真好吃！我能再来一个吗？抱歉，一个也没有了。来点蛋糕怎么样？考查不定代词。no one没有人；nobody没有人；none没有一个（指数量）；nothing
3、什么都没有，根据上面的The sweets可知，指的是物，排除A和B，由上文的one more可知，应该用的是指数量的none，排除D，故选C。3. Have you made a plan for this winter holiday?Well, not yet. I _ go to Thailand with my family.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你已经为寒假制定计划了吗？嗯，还没有，我可能要和我的家人去泰国。考查情态动词辨析。can能；may可能；should应该；must必须，根据所给空前面的not yet可知，应
4、该是可能，故选B。4.Someone _ a drum at 12p.m. last night. I didnt sleep well, so I felt _ in class today.A. beat; awakeB. is beating; unhappyC. beat; asleepD. was beating; sleepy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚12点有人在敲鼓。我睡得不好，所以今天上课时觉得困。考查过去进行时和形容词辨析。beat击打；awake醒着的；unhappy不开心的；asleep睡着的；sleepy困的，根据第一个空后面的at 12p.m. last n
5、ight可知，时态应该用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词，由第二个空前面的I didnt sleep well可知，应该是上课时感觉困，所以第二个空用sleepy，故选D。5.Can everyone work out this maths problem in your group?Yes. Its _ one of all the exercises.A. the easiestB. the most difficultC. an easierD. the easier【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你们班每个人都能解出这道数学题吗？是的，它是所有练习中最
6、简单的一个。考查形容词最高级。the easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；the most difficult最难的，形容词最高级；an easier比较容易的，形容词比较级；the easier比较容易的，形容词比较级，根据所给空后面的of all the exercises可知，应该用的是形容词最高级，排除A和B，由前面的Yes可知，应该是最容易的，排除B，故选A。6._, the sports meeting was put off until the following week.A. As a resultB. In order toC. So thatD. For example
7、【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：结果，运动会推迟到下周举行。考查介词短语，As a result结果；In order to为了；So that为了；For example例如，根据所给空后面的the sports meeting was put off until the following week可知，应该是结果，故选A。7.My mother often tell my little brother _ too much time _ computer games.A. not to spend; to playB. not to spend; playingC. to not spe
8、nd; playingD. to not spend; play【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我弟弟不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。spend花费；play玩，根据固定搭配tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，可知，排除C和D，人+spend+时间+（in）doing sth“花费某人多长时间”可知，第二个空应该填的是动词的动名词形式，所以排除A，故选B。8.Today the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. We must _ too many trees.A. prevent peop
9、le to cut downB. prevent people from cutting downC. keep people cutting downD. stop people to cut down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天森林变得越来越少了。我们必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树。考查固定搭配。根据prevent sb (from) doing sth=stop sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，keep后面的from不能省略，故选B。9.My uncle _ from his hometown for ten
10、years.A. has leftB. is awayC. leftD. has been away【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔已经离开他的家乡十年了。考查现在完成时。has left已经离开；is away离开；left离开；has been away已经离开，根据所给空后面的for ten years可知，应该用现在完成时，排除B和C，由for+段时间和延续性动词连用以及leave“离开”是瞬间动词，延续性动词是be away可知，应该用has been away，排除A，故选D。10.The structure of the sentence Mr. Liu teaches
11、us physics. is _.A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：句子结构刘老师教我们物理是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补，根据Mr. Liu是主语，teaches是谓语，us是间接宾语，physics是直接宾语，故选C。11.If there is a big fire in a house, youd better run out of the hous
12、e _.A. as quick as possibleB. as quick as canC. as quickly as canD. as quickly as possible【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果房子着火了，你最好尽快跑出房子。考查固定搭配及副词修饰动词。quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词，as+形容词/副词原形 as possible= as+形容词/副词原形 as+主语+can“尽可能”，根据所给空前面的run out of the house可知，应该用副词修饰动词，排除A和B，as quickly as can中can前面缺少主语，排除C，故选D。12
13、.A good idea went _ his mind, and he couldnt wait to share it with his friends.A. throughB. acrossC. aroundD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他脑子里闪过一个好主意，迫不及待地想和朋友们分享。考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部穿过），透过；across穿过（在表面穿过）around在周围；in在里，根据所给空前面的A good idea和后面的his mind可知，应该是一个好主意在脑海中闪现，through最符合语境，故选A。13._ I was waiting for a
14、bus, I saw my friend Kitty _ the street.A. Though; crossingB. Since; crossC. While; crossingD. Till; cross【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我在等公共汽车时，我看见我的朋友Kitty正在过马路。考查while引导的时间状语从句以及非谓语动词。cross穿过，根据was waiting和saw是同时发生的，所以用while“当时”引导的时间状语从句，see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行），see sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程），由前面的was waitin
15、g可知，应该是看见Kitty正在过马路，所以用现在分词形式，故选C。14.President Xis 2020 New Year Message made people all over the country _.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. excitedly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：习主席2020年新年贺词让全国人民兴奋不已。考查形容词作宾补。exciting表示某物令人兴奋的，用来修饰物的，主语通常是物；excited兴奋的，用来修饰人的，主语通常是人；excite使激动；excitedly兴奋地，根据make sb+形容词“让某人”，排除C和
16、D，由前面的people all over the country可知，修饰的是人，排除A，故选B。15.I felt so sad when I saw tigers in the zoo, because they had to stay in cages. _. I think they should go back to the forests.A. Im sorry to hear thatB. It doesnt matterC. Not at allD. Dont worry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我在动物园里看到老虎时，我感到很难过，因为它们必须呆在笼子里。听到这个我
17、很难过。我认为它们应该回到森林里。考查交际应用。Im sorry to hear that听到那个我很难过；It doesnt matter没关系；Not at all没关系；Dont worry别担心，根据上面的I felt so sad when I saw tigers in the zoo, because they had to stay in cages和后面的I think they should go back to the forests可知，Im sorry to hear that最符合语境，故选A。完形填空Once upon a time, there was a li
18、ttle candle standing in a room _16_ other candles. Most of other candles were much _17_ and more beautiful than her. She had no idea _18_ she was there, and the other candles made her feel rather _19_ and not important. She wanted to leave away. When the sun went down and the room began to get _20_,
19、 she noticed a man walking _21_ her with a box of matches (火柴). She thought that the man was going to set her on fire. No, no! she cried _22_, Dont _23_ me, please! But she knew that she could not be heard, so she got prepared for the pain that would surely follow.To _24_ surprise, the room was full
20、 of light. She wondered where it came from _25_ the man extinguished (熄灭) his fire stick. To her _26_, she realized that the light came from her. Then the man struck another match and, one by one, lit the other _27_ in the room. Each one gave out the same light. Over the next few hours, she _28_ tha
21、t her wax(蜡) was beginning to flow slowly. She knew that she would _29_ die, and finally understood why she had been created. My _30_ in my life is to give out light until I die, she said. And thats exactly what she did.16. A. covered withB. filled withC. filled inD. covered in17. A. largerB. easier
22、C. hotterD. smaller18. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why19. A. perfectB. freeC. awfulD. happy20. A. shinyB. darkC. clearD. thick21. A. aroundB. fromC. towardD. behind22. A. in timeB. in fearC. in dangerD. in control23. A. burnB. leaveC. pullD. fight24. A. hisB. heC. sheD. her25. A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. t
23、hough26. A. regretB. sadnessC. shameD. happiness27. A. candlesB. booksC. postersD. crayons28. A. repairedB. noticedC. facedD. hoped29. A. onlyB. stillC. soonD. just30. A. dutyB. dreamC. resultD. plan【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】【分析】
24、文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个小蜡烛也能发光发亮的故事。小蜡烛因为别的蜡烛比自己漂亮而有些自卑，但是太阳下山以后，一个人把它点亮之后照亮了屋子后慢慢找回了自信，最后实现了自己人生的意义。【16题详解】句意：有一支小蜡烛站在一间满是其它蜡烛的房间里。covered with用盖住；filled with装满；filled in填写；covered in遮盖住，根据所给空前面的“a room”和后面的“other candles”可知，应该是满是其它蜡烛的房间，故选B。【17题详解】句意：其他大多数蜡烛都比她大得多，也比她漂亮得多。larger较大的；easier较容易的；hotter较热的；sma
25、ller较小的，根据后文“She wanted to leave away”可知，应该是其它蜡烛比它大，故选A。【18题详解】句意：她不知道她为什么在那。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么，根据前文“She had no idea”和后文“she was there”可知，应该是为什么，故选D。【19题详解】句意：其他的蜡烛让她觉得很难受，不重要。perfect完美的；free自由的；awful可怕的；happy开心的，根据前文“more beautiful than her”和后文的“not important”可知，应该是难受的，故选C。【20题详解】句意：当太
26、阳下山，房间开始变黑时。shiny有光的；dark黑的；clear清晰的；thick厚的，根据前文“When the sun went down and the room”可知，房间开始变黑了，故选B。【21题详解】句意：她注意到一个男人拿着一盒火柴朝她走来。around在周围；from从；toward朝着，向着；behind在后面，根据前文“walking”和后文的“her”可知，应该是朝她走来，故选C。【22题详解】句意：她害怕得哭了。in time及时；in fear恐惧，害怕；in danger处于危险之中；in control在控制之下，根据前文“she cried”可知，应该是害怕
27、得哭了，故选B。【23题详解】句意：请不要烧我！burn燃烧；leave离开；pull拉；fight战斗，根据前文“there was a little candle”可知，应该是不要点燃我，故选A。【24题详解】句意：使她惊讶的是。his他的；he他；she她；her她的，根据固定搭配to ones surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，排除B和C，由前文“she cried”可知，应该用her，故选D。【25题详解】句意：她想知道自从那人扑灭了他的火柴棍后，光是从哪里来的。since自从；if如果；while当时；though虽然，根据前文“where it came from”和后文“th
28、e man extinguished (熄灭) his fire stick”可知，应该是自从，故选A。【26题详解】句意：使她开心的是，光是来自于她。regret后悔；sadness伤心；shame遗憾；happiness开心，根据固定搭配to ones+名词意为“使某人”，由后文“she realized that the light came from her.”可知，应该是开心，故选D。【27题详解】句意：点燃了房间里的其它的蜡烛。candles蜡烛；books书；posters海报；crayons蜡笔，根据前文“lit the other”可知，应该是点燃其它的蜡烛，故选A。【28题
29、详解】句意：在接下来的几个小时里，她注意到她的蜡开始缓慢流动。repaired修理；noticed注意；faced面对；hoped希望，根据后文“her wax(蜡) was beginning to flow slowly”可知，应该是注意到，故选B。【29题详解】句意：她知道她不久就会死了。only只有；still仍然，还；soon不久；just刚刚，根据前文“her wax(蜡) was beginning to flow slowly”和后文“die, and finally understood why she had been created”可知，应该是不久，故选C。【30题详解
30、】句意：我生命中的责任是发光直到我死。duty责任；dream梦想；result结果；plan计划，根据后文“is to give out light until I die”可知，应该是责任，故选A。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如题目8中，首先确定四个选项含义，burn燃烧；leave离开；pull拉；fight战斗，根据前文“t
31、here was a little candle”可知，应该是不要点燃我，故选A。阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASweden, a small country in northern Europe, recently earned the title of worlds most reputable(声誉好的) country. Many visitors go there every year. Lets take a look at what you can experience in this country.Drive yo
32、ur own dog sledDog sledding(雪橇) is one of many exciting winter activities in Sweden. Many companies run dogs sledding tours with Siberian huskies. Sarek National Park in northern Sweden is one of the best places to enjoy dog sledding.See the aurora(极光)If you are brave enough to challenge the cold on
33、 winter nights, you can enjoy one of natures most amazing shows the aurora, also known as the northern lights. These green, red and purple lights dance across the sky from October to March. If the night is clear, you can see them from anywhere in northern Sweden. But the best place to see them is th
34、e Abisko National Park.Sleep in hotels made of iceThe worlds first ice hotel, called Icehotel, opened in 1990 in Sweden. It is the biggest ice hotel in the world, taking up over 6,000 square meters. Almost everything in the hotel, including bedrooms, chairs and glasses, is made of ice. The hotels av
35、erage temperature is around -5. Visitors have to sleep in sleeping bags. If you cant stand the cold, there is also a warm place to stay next to the hotel.31. You can go on a _ sledding tour in Sweden.A. deerB. bearC. dogD. horse32 What do we know about the aurora?A. It is usually seen from October t
36、o March.B. You can see it during summer.C. Sweden is the only country where you can see the aurora.D. The aurora is a man-made light show.33. Icehotel is different from other hotels because _.A. it is the biggest hotel in the worldB. it is very warmC. it is made of iceD. it will disappear over time3
37、4. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?A. There are two national parks mentioned in the passage.B. Sweden isnt a big country with the title of worlds most reputable country.C. There are so many exciting winter activities in Sweden.D. If the night is clear, you can see the auror
38、a from anywhere in Sweden.35. From the passage, we know that _.A. Swedish people like to travelB Sweden is very cold during winterC. Sweden isnt a good place to liveD. summer in Sweden is boring【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了瑞典国家的趣味活动驾驶狗拉雪橇、看极光、睡在冰做的旅馆里、品牌购物。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一行
39、“Dog sledding(雪橇) is one of many exciting winter activities in Sweden”“狗拉雪橇是瑞典许多令人兴奋的冬季活动之一”，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三行“These green, red and purple lights dance across the sky from October to March”“从十月到三月，这些绿色、红色和紫色的灯光在天空中舞动”可知，A说法是正确的；B说法是错误的；根据文章第三段最后一行“But the best place to see them is the Ab
40、isko National Park”“但最好的地方是阿比斯科国家公园”可知，C说法是错误的；根据文章第三段第一、二行“you can enjoy one of natures most amazing shows the aurora”“你可以欣赏大自然最令人惊叹的表演之一极光”可知，D说法是错误的，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三行“Almost everything in the hotel, including bedrooms, chairs and glasses, is made of ice”“旅馆里几乎所有的东西，包括卧室、椅子和玻璃杯，都是冰做的”可
41、知，Icehotel不同于其它旅馆的原因是它是由冰制成的，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三行Sarek National Park in northern Sweden is one of the best places to enjoy dog sledding“瑞典北部的萨雷克国家公园是享受狗拉雪橇的最佳场所之一。”和第三段最后一行“But the best place to see them is the Abisko National Park”“但看它们最好的地方是阿比斯科国家公园。”可知，A说法是正确的；根据文章第一段第一、二行“Sweden, a smal
42、l country in northern Europe, recently earned the title of worlds most reputable(声誉好的) country”“瑞典是北欧的一个小国，最近获得了世界上最负盛名的国家的称号”可知，B说法是正确的；根据文章的几个小标题“Drive your own dog sled” “See the aurora(极光) ”“Sleep in hotels made of ice”可知，C说法是正确的；根据文章第三段第三、四行“If the night is clear, you can see them from anywhere
43、 in northern Sweden”“如果夜晚晴朗，你可以在瑞典北部的任何地方看到它们。”可知，D说法是错误的，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一行“Dog sledding(雪橇) is one of many exciting winter activities in Sweden”“狗拉雪橇是瑞典许多令人兴奋的冬季活动之一”第三段第一、二行“If you are brave enough to challenge the cold on winter nights, you can enjoy one of natures most amazing shows th
44、e aurora”“如果你有足够的勇气在冬夜挑战寒冷，你可以欣赏大自然最神奇的表演之一极光”第四段第一行“The worlds first ice hotel, called Icehotel, opened in 1990 in Sweden”“世界上第一家冰旅馆，叫做冰旅馆，1990年在瑞典开业”可知，瑞典的冬天是很冷的，故选B。BWhat inspires you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps. But as it turns out, having a plant on y
45、our desk can improve your work as well.Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers desks.Robinson doubted the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distractin
46、g（让人分心的). But he decided to try out the idea. First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign that said My name is_ and write their own name on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. Soon Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could because his workers formed friendships with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere（氛围）as well.Wha
