1、2019-2020学年江苏省无锡市锡山区锡东片九年级（上）期中英语试卷单选题1.-What do you think of the film My People，My Country ？-Well， Ive never seen _more moving one Its worth_second timeA. a；/B. the；theC. a；theD. a；a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你认为我和我的祖国这部电影怎么样？很好，我从来没有看过一部更感人的了，它值得再看一次。考查冠词。a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the表特指，第一个空格后面的词语是more moving one，表
2、示泛指，more是以辅音音素开头，所以要用a来填空； 根据第二个空后面的词语是second time，所以要用a来填空，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选D。2.My feelings for you have not changed.But you have changed. You are not as you _.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我对你的感情没有改变。但是你变了，你不再是过去的你了。are是，一般现在时；were是are的过去式；will be将会是，一般将来时；have been现在完成时。根据句意可知，这
3、里表示“不像过去那样了”，应用一般过去时。故选B。3.Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. butC. andD. since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想读彼得潘很长时间了，今天我终于从图书馆借了这本书。or作连词时表示“否则”，but表示转折；and表示顺承或并列；since自从。根据句意前后句子之间有并列关系，故选C。4.She sold her treasures to help others, though it wa
4、s _her familys wishesIts so kind of her.A. againstB. aboveC. onD. for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管违背了她家人的意愿，她还是卖掉了她的宝藏去帮助别人。她真是太好了。考查介词。against反对，对抗；above超过；on在上；for为、为了；with和一起。四者都是介词。由题干 She sold her treasures to help others 可知，她违背了家人的意愿，空格是违背，根据be against具有“违背，反对”之意。故选A。5.In every _there has to be some give
5、-and-takeA. instructionB. attentionC. friendshipD. achievement【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在每一段友谊中必须有一些互相迁就。考查名词。instruction说明书；attention注意；friendship友谊；achievement成就。根据句意，在每一段友谊中必须有一些互相迁就。故选C。6.The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since【答案】A【
6、解析】试题分析：句意：这本书是如此的有趣以至于他不知不觉已读了三个小时。即在他意识【he realized it】到之前，就已经读了三个小时。before 在之前。故选A。考点：考查时间状语从句中从属连词辨析。7.Jane Austen，the writer of Pride and Prejudice，wrote many stories of loveHowever，she_single all her lifeA. remindedB. requireC. remainedD. refused【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：简奥斯汀，傲慢与偏见的作者，创作了很多爱的故事。然而她终身未嫁。
7、考查动词。remind提醒；require要求；remain保持；refused拒绝。根据“single all her life”可知她终身未嫁。single是形容词，前面应该是一个系动词，而remain可以用作系动词，故选C。8.Some people are interested in _ mens sense of direction is better developed than _ of women.A. which; thatB. what; thatC. which; oneD. whether; that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有些人对男性的方向感是否比女性的更好感
8、兴趣。考查宾语从句的引导词和代词用法。由题干可知，第一个空，引导宾语从句，结合语境“有些人对女性的方向感是否比男性的更好感兴趣”，所以此处为疑问句的语气，应用whether是否，而which指哪一个，what指什么，意义上不符合，故排除；第二个空，that 指代不可数名词或者指代上文中提到的情况，that指代的是同名异物，one 指代与前面同类不同一的事物，指代单数名词；这里指代前面出现的sense of direction 方向感，所以应填that；故答案选D。9.I m tired out after three-day work day and night. _ relax yourse
9、lf? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why dontC. What aboutD. Shall we【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：三天的日日夜夜的工作之后，我累坏了。为什么不放松一下？出去享受一下自然的美景。Why not+动词原形=why dont + you +动词原形，表示提建议，“为什么不”；what about +doing sth，表示提建议，空后是动词原形，故不对；Shall we do sth也可以表示提建议。根据对话的意思可知，这是给对方提建议，故D选项的主语不对，所以选A。10.-I didnt see
10、 you at Jims party last week-I thought I_， but more work stopped meA. neededB. mustC. couldD. might【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我上周没在吉姆的派对上见到你。 我以为我可以（去的），但更多的工作阻止了我。考查情态动词。need需要；must必须，一定；could能，可以；might可能。根据句意我上周没在吉姆的派对上见到你。我以为我可以（去的），但更多的工作阻止了我 可知，要用一般过去时，要填能，可以，其它选项语意不通。故选C。11.-The past ten years have seen
11、China make great progress with its space program-Indeed The government has _the plan to build the first manned space station around 2020A. worked outB. took onC. depended onD. tried out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，中国的太空计划取得了很大的进步。的确，政府已经作出了在2020年左右建造第一座载人空间站的计划。考查动词短语。work out想出，得到（解决方法）；take on承担，呈现，雇用；
12、depend on依靠，取决于；try out试用，选拔。结合句意政府已经作出了在2020年左右建造第一座载人空间站的计划可知，要填出台，其它选项语意不通。故选A。12. -Whats wrong with Jim?- His car broke down on his way to work. And_.The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.A. a good miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD
13、. every dog has its day【答案】B【解析】【分析】 【详解】句意：-吉姆怎么了？-在去工作的路上他的汽车坏了，后面的车失控了，撞了吉姆。A. a good miss is as good as a mile快要成功了；B. it never rains but it pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人；C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D. every dog has its day 每个人都会走运的。结合语境，故选B。13.I am worried about Whatever the result is, dont be t
14、oo hard on yourself.A. how have I prepared for my final examsB. if I can get great grades in the final examsC. that my school team lost the game because of my faultD. why did my school team lose the game【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我在担心我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩。不论结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。A. how have I prepared for my final exams我
15、对毕业考试准备得怎样。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；B. if I can get great grades in the final exams我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩；C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault因为我的错，我们校队比赛失败了。结果已出来了，与后句的whatever the result is相矛盾。错；D. why did my school team lose the game为什么我们校队比赛失败了。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错。故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。14.- I love the Inter
16、netI have come to know many friends on the Internet- _ Few of them could become your real friendsA. I cant agree moreB. It couldnt be worseC. Thats for sureD. Thats not the case【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我热爱网络，我已经在网上认识了很多朋友。 情况并非如此，他们几乎不能成为你真正的朋友。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我再同意不过了；It couldnt be worse不能更糟糕了；Thats
17、for sure那是肯定的；Thats not the case事实并非如此。上句意为：我热爱网络，我已经来网上认识了很多朋友。后句意为：他们几乎不能成为你真正的朋友。即不同意对方的观点，即事实并非如此。故选D。完形填空Growing up is hard for everyone We all face lots of stress as teenagers Now_15_facing all of that stress while being in the spotlight （聚光灯） Thats_16_Canadian singer Justin Bieber had to deal
18、 with as he grew up He was first_17_by a music producer when he was just 13 years old He became a superstar within just a few years， selling millions of albums and touring the worldBut at the time of his success， he is also fighting with mental （精神上的） illness and drug abuse （药物滥用） However，it seems t
19、hat he has put these troubles_18_him Bieber recently wrote a post （帖子） on Instagram， saying that growing up in the spotlight was indeed quite_19_ I went from a 13-year-old boy from a small town_20_being praised left and right by the world I made every bad decision you could have thought of and went
20、from one of the most loved people to the most _21_ person in the world， he wrote He said it was his wife_22_ helped him turn his life around Bieber is not the only one who has faced stress from becoming_23_at a young age Actors Edward Furlong and Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a downward turn
21、after they succeeded in Hollywood during their childhoods Why did they experience this？ Childhood is about finding out who you are and being able to relate to （与相处） others， and those things are harder to learn when youre famous That amount of public watch makes_24_hard for kids to do that， scientist
22、 Eileen Kennedy-Moore told USA Today15. A. adviseB. rememberC. noticeD. imagine16. A. howB. whatC. whichD. who17. A. discoveredB. impressedC. metD. developed18. A. aroundB. insideC. behindD. among19. A. personalB. worryingC. challengingD. powerful20. A. toB. intoC. againstD. without21. A. trustedB.
23、hatedC. connectedD. devoted22. A. whichB. whomC. whatD. that23. A. famousB. importantC. valuableD. different24. A. himB. thatC. itD. them【答案】15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C【解析】【分析】青少年在成长过程中要面临很多压力，特别是年少成名的人。加拿大歌手贾斯汀毕博就是一个例子。【15题详解】句意：现在设想，你在聚光灯下面临所有这些问题。advise 建议；remember
24、 记住；notice 注意到；imagine设想。根据上文Growing up is hard for everyone和We all face lots of stress as teenagers可知，长大成人对大家来说是很难的。作为青少年，我们都面临很多压力。现在设想，你在聚光灯下面临所有这些问题。故选D。【16题详解】句意：这就是加拿大歌手贾斯汀毕博在他成长过程中不得不面对的问题。how怎样；what什么；which哪个（些）；who谁。根据上文Now imagine facing all of that stress while being in the spotlight可知这就是
25、加拿大歌手贾斯汀毕博在他成长过程中不得不面对的问题。空格处为表语从句的宾语，且代指事物（事情），故用what表语从句。故选B。【17题详解】句意：当他在13岁时，首先被一名音乐制作人发现。discovered发现；impressed给留下印象；met遇见；developed发展。根据下文He became a superstar within just a few years可知，当他在13岁时，首先被一名音乐制作人发现。他在几年内成为超级明星。故选A。【18题详解】句意：然而，看起来他已经把麻烦抛诸脑后。around在周围；inside在里面；behind在后面；among在之中。根据上文B
26、ut at the time of his success,he is also fighting with mental illness and drug abuse可知，但是在成功的同时，他也跟精神疾病和吸毒做斗争。然而，看起来他已经把麻烦抛诸脑后。putbehind抛诸脑后。故选C。【19题详解】句意：在聚光灯下成长确实是具有挑战性。personal 私人的；worrying令人担忧的；challenging具有挑战意味的；powerful强有力的。根据下文I made every bad decision you could have thought of and went from
27、one of the most loved people可知，他在本应该好好考虑的时候却做出了不好的决定，并且离开了自己最心爱的人之一，故知本句句意是：毕博最近在Instagram网站上写了一个帖子说，在聚光灯下成长确实是具有挑战性。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我从一个13岁的小男孩从一个小镇成长为一个受到全世界赞扬的男孩。to 到；into进入；against反对；without没有。根据语境可知，从我13岁离开小镇，从作为世界上最被人所爱戴的人之一到（变成）世界上最被人讨厌的人。fromto从到。故选A。【21题详解】句意：到（变成）世界上最被人讨厌的人。trusted 信任；hated
28、讨厌；connected 联系；devoted贡献。根据语境可知，从作为世界上最被人所爱戴的人之一到（变成）世界上最被人讨厌的人。故选B。【22题详解】句意：是他的妻子使他的生活有了好转。which 哪个（些）；whom 谁；what 什么；that那个。根据语境可知，他说，是他的妻子使他的生活有了好转。宾语从句it is（was）that是强调句，意思是是。故选D。【23题详解】句意：比伯并不是唯一一个因为年纪轻轻就出名而面临压力的人。famous 著名的；important 重要的；valuable有价值的；different不同的。根据下文Actors Edward Furlong an
29、d Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a downward turn after they succeeded in Hollywood during their childhoods可知，他在几年内成为超级明星。毕博并不是唯一一个年少成名而面临压力的人。演员埃德加弗隆和麦考利卡尔金在青少年时期于好莱坞成功后，他们的生活走了下坡路。故选A。【24题详解】句意：公众的关注使小孩子难以这样做。him 他；that 那；it 它；them他们（她们/它们）。根据语境可知，公众的关注使小孩子难以这样做。此处用it作为形式宾语（没有实在意义），真正宾语是后面的不定
30、式（for kids ）to do that。故选C。【点睛】常考的重要的知识点一定要牢记，牢记重要的知识点，让我们瞬间在完形填空中找出线索，快速对比，确定答案。比如it作形式宾语的句子在本题中的展现。如果我们平时很熟练it容易作find，make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。在本题中第10题，看到空格前的make后，再结合选项，很容易找到it作答案，后面又有动词不定式to do that，快读对比，最后确定it就是本题的答案。阅读理解AThe way to see waters temperature Heres how to tell whether a glass contains
31、（容纳）hot water or cold water-without ever touching it！Youll need2 drinking glasses that are exactly alikeIce cubes（块）Adult helperBathtub（浴缸）or showerPencil and paper1.Fill one glass with cold tap water and cool it with ice cubes. Dont use a lot of ice; just cool it a little.2.Fill the other glass wit
32、h very hot water. 3.Pour both glasses out into the tub at the same tirme and speed.Repeat this process（过程）a fewtimes，and watch closely each time.4.Ask your helper to fill the glasses again and not tell you which is which.When you see the water splash in the tub.guess which one is the hot water.5. Re
33、peat several times. Keep score on your paper.You should be able to guess correctly more than half the time.Cold water is more dense（稠密的）than hot water.so a cup of cold water is just a little bit heavier than a cup of hot water. When you pour hot water onto a hard surface，it splashes（溅起）around more t
34、han the cold water because its less dense. SOURCE:TNS25. Where can you find such a picture？ _A. A news reportB. A story bookC. A comicD. A science poster26. What can we learn from the picture？ _A. You can do it without others helpB. At least two different drinking glasses are neededC. Cold water see
35、ms much heavier than hot waterD. You dont have to touch the water to find its cold or hot27. What is the way to see temperature according to the picture？ _A. By watchingB. By weighingC. By feelingD. By guessing【答案】25. D 26. D 27. A【解析】本文是一篇科普阅读，介绍了在不接触的情况下如何分辨一个玻璃杯里是含有热水还是冷水的方法。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据The wa
36、y to see waters temperatureHeres how to tell whether a glass contains （容纳） hot water or cold water - without ever touching it!看水温的方法。下面是如何分辨一个玻璃杯里是含有热水还是冷水的方法-永远不要触摸它！可以推测出，我们可以在科学海报上看到这样的图片。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。Heres how to tell whether a glass contains （容纳） hot water or cold water - without ever touch
37、ing it!这是如何分辨一个玻璃杯是含有热水还是冷水，而不必碰它！结合选项可知，你不用碰水就可以发现水是冷还是热的。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据Pour both glasses out into the tub at the same time and speedRepeat this process（过程） a few times,and watch closely each time.将两个玻璃杯同时快速倒入浴缸重复这个过程几次。仔细观察每一个时间。结合文章内容可以推测出，根据图片可知，看温度的方法是通过观察。故选A。BMany people might think that
38、 if they had more money， then they would be happier in life For example， people might look at what others have， like expensive clothes or nice cars， and wish they could have the same But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long But is that really true？ Studies have
39、found that money can， in fact， make people happierInstead， its giving money to others that makes people happyIt could be buying a present for a friend or a family memberIt could be buying a homeless person food to eat It could be giving money to a person in need Just think about the last time you us
40、ed your own money to do something for someone else How did you feel？ Whether it is a small or large amount of money People feel happier when they give This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy， too This idea of joining your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a
41、 ubuntu in an African language There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat Surprising， all the children held hands and ran together They all touched the tree at the same time The man asked wh
42、y they had done this The children just said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one28. Where can we best put But its not having money that brings happiness in Paragraph 2？ _A. B. C. D. 29. Why does the writer quote（引用） a story in Paragraph 3？ _A. To explain Africans like sweetsB.
43、To show examples are not enoughC. To make the writers opinion clearerD. To express happiness is from children30. What does the writer try to tell us？ _A. Buying new things can make people happyB. The key to happiness is making others happyC. If you want to be happy， you can visit AfricaD. People who
44、 have a lot of money might not be happy【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B【解析】很多人可能会认为如果他们有更多的钱，那么他们的生活会更幸福。看看别人有什么，比如昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，希望他们也能有同样的东西。但是金钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据本句But its not having money that brings happiness但是没有钱能带来幸福。结合下句Instead,its giving money to others that makes people happy相反，它是给别人钱，让
45、人快乐。两者为转折关系，因此放在后合适。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据This idea of joining your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language把自己的幸福和别人的幸福结合起来的想法被描述为一种非洲语言中的社团关爱精神。第三段讲述的三个孩子一起受到奖励的故事，目的是为了使作者的观点更加清晰。结合选项A解释非洲人喜欢糖果。B举例说明是不够的。C使作者的意见更清楚。D表达幸福来自于孩子。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中 people
46、 feel happier when they give.This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy,too人们在给予时都会感到更快乐。这是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐。以及本文内容可以推测，作者试图告诉我们快乐的关键是让别人快乐。故选B。CThat morning， we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and DrMortimer in London But who？ We went to Sir Henrys hotel Holmes asked Dr Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall Yes， said DrMortimer，Barrymore We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Bas
