1、上海市黄浦区卢湾中学2019-2020学年第一学期八年级英语学科期末测试卷Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）Listening Comprehension (听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) A BCD E F 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)6. A. A driver B. A work
2、er C. A doctor D. A teacher7. A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Once a month D. Twice a month.8. A. By bus. B. By underground C. On foot. D. By taxi.9. A. At home B. At the post office C. At the library D. At the cinema10. A. Wednesday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Thursday.11. A. Go out for dinner.
3、B. Ask the man to cook.C. Go shopping with the man. D. Cook dinner for the man.12. A. The train was late. B. He lost his way.C. The traffic was heavy. D. He started too late.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
4、 13. Jack and his wife drove their car to a restaurant last Friday evening.14. It was easy for them to park their car outside the restaurant.15. They were pleased with the food and service there.16. Jacks wife went outside to get the wallet.17. It was an enjoyable evening for Jack and his wife.D.Lis
5、ten to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容,每空格限填一词 )18. Susan is a pretty and ordinary girl in _ _.19. She _ _ her friends on the telephone for hours.20. Susan is _ _ and she is good at skating.21. _ _, Susan prefers to rest at home Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法
6、)Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) 1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. physicalB. similarC. divideD. figure【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪一个画线部分的发音与其他部分不同？考查语音。physical的发音是fzkl；similar的发音是sml(r)；divide的发音是dvad；figure的发音是f(r)。由此可知A、B、D选项中画线部分i发音是，而C选项中画线部分i发
7、音是a。故选C。2.Look! The lady over there is _ university teacher.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！那边的女士是一位大学老师。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素前；the表特指；根据所给空后面的European boy可知是泛指，应该用不定冠词，排除C和D，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，排除B。故选A。3.Last month, Toms uncle died _ lung cancer (肺癌) at the age of 48. He
8、was very sad.A. forB. ofC. toD. with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，汤姆的叔叔在48岁时死于肺癌。他很伤心。考查介词辨析。die for为而献身；die of死于；die to死去；die with表示死于某种精神因素。根据空后lung cancer和句意可知，此空是死于的意思，应该是die of lung cancer死于肺癌。故选B。4.Ive got two tickets for tonights concert. One is for me, _ is for you.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the ot
9、her【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我有两张今晚音乐会的票。一张是给我的，另一张是给你的。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后面接可数名词复数；another又，再，指三者以上的另一个；others其他的，可以单独使用，代指复数名词； the other另一个，指两者中的另一个，常构成短语onethe other，根据“two tickets”及空前面的one可知，应该是the other。故选D。5.We havent got much _ for our picnic. Will you go and get some?A. appleB. tomatoC. breadD. biscu
10、it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有太多的面包用来野餐。你能去买一些吗？考查名词辨析。apple苹果；tomato西红柿；bread面包；biscuit饼干。此空为名词作宾语，much修饰不可数名词，其中bread为不可数名词，其余三个为可数名词。故选C。6.I knocked on the door several times but answered, so I left.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】B【解析】四个选项分别表示一些人、没有人、任何人和每个人，根据句意，我敲了几次门，因此走了。可知应是没有人，选B。7._
11、 tourists pay a visit to Shanghai Disneyland every year.A. Millions ofB. MillionsC. Million ofD. Millions【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每年有数以百万计的游客参观上海迪士尼乐园。考查数词辨析。million表示百万，millions of+可数名词复数形式表示成百上千万的；具体数词+ million，前有onenine，后严禁of；millionsof模糊概念，前禁用onenine，后必有of。根据句中tourists是可数名词复数形式，且前面没有具体表示数量的词，所以此处用million
12、s of符合题意。故选A。8.Please listen as _as possible so that you wont make any mistakes.A. carefulB. more carefullyC. much carefullyD. carefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请尽可能仔细地听，以免犯任何错误。本题考查副词。careful仔细地，是形容词原级；more carefully更仔细地，是副词的比较级；much carefully本身错误，因为much不能修饰副词原级；carefully仔细地，是副词原级。根据空前listen 可知应该用副词修饰动词；as+
13、形容词或副词的原级+as possible，表示尽可能。listen as carefully as possible尽可能仔细地听。故选D。9.My daughter practices _ the piano for at least an hour every day.A. playB. to playC. playingD. to playing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的女儿每天至少练习一个小时的钢琴。考查动词用法。play动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词形式；to playing 是介词加动名词形式。“练习做某事”英文是practice doing
14、sth，动名词形式作动词practice的宾语。故选C。10.The heavy snow made the mountain climbers_ halfway.A. stoppingB. stoppedC. to stopD. stop【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意: 暴风雪使登山的人中途停下来。考查动词make用法。stopping 动名词或现在分词，停止；stopped过去式或过去分词；to stop不定式，停止；stop动词，停止。make sb. do sth.,意为“使某人做某事”，make为使役动词，后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选D。11.Students _ be ca
15、reful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.A. canB. mustC. needD. may【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生在实验室做化学实验时一定要小心考查情态动词，A能；B必须，一定；C需要；D可能，结合句意，可知，应该是一定故选B。12.Please_the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putsB. putC. puttingD. to put【答案】B【解析】句意：请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头，故答
16、案为B。13.If you travel in space, you_ your body weighs less.A. findB. findingC. foundD. will find【答案】D【解析】【详解】如果你在太空旅行，你会发现你的身体重量更小。考查句子时态。find发现，动词原形；finding发现，动名词形式；found发现，动词过去式；will find动词将来形式。根据“If you travel in space如果你在太空旅行”，可知本句是条件状语从句；在条件句里，要遵循“从现主将”原则，本句If you travel in space是一般现在时，所以主句要用将来时
17、态。故选D。14.Bob spends a lot of money on books _ he is not rich enough.A. ifB. whenC. althoughD. because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Bob花了很多钱在买书上，虽然他并不富裕。考查连词。if如果；when当时；although虽然，尽管； because因为。从句意可知这里表示让步，所以用虽然，尽管。故选C。15.-Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?-_.A. Yes, pleaseB. It is a pleasureC. It do
18、esnt matterD. Yes, Id like to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你愿意我给你拿杯咖啡来吗？是的，我愿意。本题考查情景交际。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. It is a pleasure这是很高兴的事；C. It doesnt matter没关系；D. Yes, Id like to是的，我愿意。Would you like.?你（们）想要吗？表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等。它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, Id (Wed) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等；否
19、定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。故选D。Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格, 每词只能填一次）A.believed B. small C. never D. found E. grow up F. reason Once there was a man travelling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants
20、, he suddenly stopped. He_16_ that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope (绳索) tied to their front leg. No chains (锁链), no cages (笼子). It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some_17_ , they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked
21、why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As they _18_ , they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold
22、 them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were they _19_ they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because
23、 we failed at it once before?Failing is part of learning. We should _20_ give up the struggle (挣扎) in life.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述大象鼻子上的绳子来告诉我们：面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争。当作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，他感到惊讶。驯象师告诉他这是因为大象在很小的时候，因为挣脱不了这个绳子，他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努力了。这告诉我们，失败是生活中的一部分，应该不要放弃努力。【16题
24、详解】句意：他发现这些巨大的大象只被拴在前腿上的一根小绳子牵着。根据空后“that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope (绳索) tied to their front leg. 这些巨大的大象只被拴在前腿上的一根小绳子牵着。”可知是发现这样的一个现象，结合所给单词，found符合句意。故选D。【17题详解】句意：很明显，大象在任何时候都可以挣脱绳索，但因为某种原因，它们没有。根据空前“the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes大象在任
25、何时候都可以挣脱绳索”，及后面“they did not它们没有”，可知在这儿for是因为的意思，“因为某种原因”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】句意：当大象长大了，他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子。根据空前“at that age, its enough to hold them.在那么大时，绳子足以能栓住他们。”可知这儿as意为当时，结合所给单词，“as they grow up当它们长大时”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】句意：但因为他们总是呆在原地，他们相信他们做不到（挣脱绳子）。根据空前“because they always stuck right where they were因为他
26、们总是呆在原地”，可知后面是结果，“they couldnt它们不能” ，结合所给单词，“他们相信他们不能做到”符合句意。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我们不应该放弃在生活中奋斗。根据前面“Failing is part of learning. 失败是学习的一部分。”，可知后面是鼓励人们别怕失败，要去奋斗，所以“我们不应该放弃在生活中奋斗。”选用“never”符合语境和句意。故选C。【点睛】本题为人生感悟类阅读，总体理解起来难度较大，题目涉及到动词，副词和名词，做题时结合原文有针对性的找出前后语句进行分析，结合单词选项选出正确答案。有难度的单词要在理解全文整体内容的基础上作答，要整体把握文章主
27、旨，不要以偏概全，要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理分析得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，盲目作答。Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：21. We are all proud that paper cutting is one of the greatest _ in China. (invent)22. The dancing room is on the _ floor of that building. You can go from here
28、. (five)23. “Would you tell _ about your trip to England?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)24. No one knows _ about his life in England. (clear)25. When we were flying at a _ of 80,000 meters, I felt excited. (high)26. Today we have more _ to decide our own future than before. (free)27. It is said
29、 that Captain King has got a very _laser torch. (power)28. Its _for her to get full marks in maths because she is not good at it. (usual)【答案】21. inventions 22. fifth 23. us 24. clearly 25. height 26. freedom 27. powerful 28. unusual【解析】【21题详解】句意：我们都很自豪剪纸是中国最伟大的发明之一。根据句意理解可知，这里是“one of + the +最高级+名词复
30、数”表“最之一”；invent为动词，其名词形式为invention；其复数形式直接加s。故填inventions。【22题详解】句意：舞厅在那栋楼的五楼。你可以从这儿上去。根据句意理解可知，这里是“在五楼”，在几楼要用序数词，five为基数词，第五fifth。故填fifth。【23题详解】句意：孩子们问乔叔叔：“你能告诉我们你的英国之行吗？”根据句意理解可知，这里是tell sb about sth，告诉某人关于某事的情况；sb用在动词之后要用宾格形式；we为主格，其宾格形式为us。故填us。【24题详解】句意：没有人清楚地知道他在英国的生活。根据句意理解可知，这里是“清楚地知道”；清楚地修
31、饰动词知道要用副词形式，clear为形容词，其副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。【25题详解】句意：当我们在8万米高空飞行时，我感到很兴奋。根据句意理解可知，这里是“在的高度”此时高度为名词形式，high为形容词，其名词形式为height，在的高度at the height of 。故填height。【26题详解】句意：今天我们比以前有更多的自由来决定自己的未来。根据句意理解可知，这里是“有更多的自由”，在这儿“自由”为名词，所给单词free为形容词，其名词形式为freedom，是不可数名词。故填freedom。【27题详解】句意：据说金队长有一个能量强大的激光手电筒。根据句意理解
32、可知，这里是“一个能量强大的激光手电筒。”此时“能量强大的”是形容词，所给单词power为名词，其形容词形式为powerful。故答案为powerful。【28题详解】句意：她数学得了满分是不寻常的，因为她不擅长数学。根据“because she is not good at it. 因为她不擅长数学”，及“get full marks in maths数学得了满分”，可知这是“不寻常的”；所给单词usual意为通常的，寻常的；其反义词为unusual不寻常的。故填unusual。Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，完成下列
33、句子，前四小题每空格限填一词）29. A thief stole Mr. Lis purse in the bookstore. (改为一般疑问句)_ a thief _ Mr. Lis purse in the bookstore?30. My father will come back in a week. (划线提问)_ _ will your father come back?31. The children hardly have any eggs for breakfast every morning. (改为反意疑问句)The children hardly have any e
34、ggs for breakfast every morning, _ _?32. The Wondering Earth is a very exciting film. (改为感叹句)_ _exciting film The Wondering Earth is33. A robbery happened in the quiet street at midnight yesterday. (保持句意基本不变)A robbery _ _ in the quiet street at midnight yesterday.34. be, is going to, next week, ther
35、e, an art exhibition, in our school (连词成句)_【答案】29. (1). Did (2). steal 30. (1). How (2). soon 31. (1). do (2). they 32. (1). What (2). an 33. (1). took (2). place 34. There is going to be an art exhibition in our school next week.【解析】【29题详解】句意：一个小偷在书店偷了李先生的钱包。根据原句“stole”是实义动词过去式，可以判定句子是一般过去时态，所以一般疑问
36、问要把助动词did提前至句首，同时动词变为原形steal。故答案为(1). Did (2). steal.【30题详解】句意：我父亲一周后回来。根据划线部分“in a week一周后”，可知用疑问词“how soon多久以后”来提问，本问一般将来时，所以问句要把will提前至句首。故答案为(1). How (2).soon.31题详解】句意：孩子们每天早上几乎不吃鸡蛋作为早餐。本句要求改为反意疑问句，根据原句动词为have，可知其助动词为do，时态为一般现在时；又因句中包含hardly，根据“前否后肯”原则，可知反意疑问部分要用肯定；反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致，在
37、时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致；句子主语是The children，应该用they来代替；所以是“do they? 不是吗?”故答案为(1). do (2). they【32题详解】句意：神奇的地球是一部非常激动人心的电影。原句动词为is，后面的中心词是名词film，根据陈述句变感叹句的规则，感叹词用what，不用how；film为可数名词单数，所以用what a/an，根据空后的exciting首音素为元音音素，可知用what an。故答案为(1). What (2). an.【33题详解】句意：昨天午夜在安静的街道上发生了一起抢劫案。根据原句与改写句对比，可知是写出happened的同义短语
38、，happen发生，根据所学可知是take place，又因是过去式，所以用took place。故答案为(1). took (2). place.【34题详解】根据线后为句号，可知本句为陈述句；There is going to be将会有；an art exhibition一个艺术展；in our school在我们学校；next week.下一周。故答案为There is going to be an art exhibition in our school next week.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)Reading comprehensi
39、on (阅读理解) Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) Whether your family is a fan of activity holidays or just want to try something different, explore the world with adventures. Why not try diving in Turkey, building an igloo(雪块顶小屋) in Andorra or enjoying a camel trip through the Sahara desert? Kids will lo
40、ve learning to boil an egg in a hot spring in Iceland. We grade our holidays on an adventure level. Get outside, get active and have fun!A day in life of an activity holiday.Route of travel8:00 a.m.Up for breakfast9:00 a.m. The whole family and your new friends get on the minibus for a short 30-minu
41、te drive to the beautiful Cortals Valley.10:00a.mHalf way up the valley, jump on your mountain bike after a quick safety trip. Your bike ride takes you to the Engolasters Lake.11:30 a.m.You have the choice to either bike the 3km upside to the barbeque are or jump in the minibus for the journey to lu
42、nch.12:30 p.m.Come to rest for a spot of lunch in a Pyrenen Meadow.1:30 p.m.After lunch it is time to go back to the bikes to go downhill before dinner. 5:30 p.m.Back at the hotel. Its time for a quick shower and some downtime as a family dinner.7:30 pm.Dinner is served at the hotel, or head off int
43、o the village for some French dishes.35. You can enjoy a camel trip _.A. under the deep sea in TurkeyB. on the Iceland of AndorraC. through the Sahara desertD. in beautiful Cortals Valley36. The whole family and your new friends get on the minibus _.A. before breakfastB. after breakfastC. when you w
44、ake upD. after a quick shower37. Half way up the valley, your bike ride takes you to _.A. the beautiful Cortals ValleyB. the Engolasters LakeC. Pyrenean MeadowD. the barbeque area38. We can _ in a Pyrenean Meadow.A. rest for lunchB. have a barbequeC. feed the animalsD. help clean the rubbish39. At _
45、, it is time to go back to the bikes to go downhill.A. 11:30 a.m.B. 12:30 p.m.C. 1:30 p.m.D. 5:30 p.m.40. Except the dinner at the hotel, we can head off into the village for some _.A. Japanese sushiB. Indian curry fried riceC. Chinese noodlesD. French cuisine【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】本文为一篇广告布告类阅读，属于旅游类。可以和家人们去试试在土耳其潜水，在安道尔建一个冰屋或者在撒哈拉沙漠享受骆驼之旅，并列出了活动假期一天的具体时间与安排 。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Why not try
