1、UNIT 2MORALS AND VIRTUES 单元过关复习练写作词汇1.faintvi.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的2.illustratevt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图3.preciousadj.珍稀的;宝贵的4.entrustvt.委托;交付5.majorityn.大部分;大多数plainvi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚7.hirevt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用8.publishvt.发表(作品);出版9.retire vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出10.replacevt.接替;取代;更换11.whispervi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(
2、声);传言;谣传12.assistvt.帮助;援助13.memoryn.记忆力;回忆14.tear n.眼泪;泪水15.despairn.绝望vi.绝望;感到无望16.courtn.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭17.incomen.收入;收益18.therefore adv.因此;所以阅读词汇1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意2.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境4.marriage n.结婚;婚姻5.tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课6.fee n.专业服务费;报酬7.union n.协会;联合会;工会8.s
3、cholarship n.奖学金9.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生10.colleague n.同事;同僚11.clinic n.诊所;门诊部12.faraway adj.遥远的13.decade n.十年;十年期14.elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处15.staff n.员工;全体职员16.kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园17.principle n.道德原则;法则;原则18.passive adj.被动的;顺从的19.insurance n.保险;保险业20.accident n.事故;车祸;失事21.midnight n.子夜;午夜22.import
4、 n.进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;引进23.export n.出口;出口商品vt.出口;输出;传播24.pole n.(行星的)极;地极25.lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈26.bite vt.&vi.咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤27.lip n.嘴唇28.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长29.chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条30.caf n.咖啡馆;小餐馆31.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者32.pregnant adj.怀孕的;妊娠的33.disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具34.maple n.
5、枫树;槭树35.cart n.手推车;运货马车36.spill vt.&vi.(使)洒出;(使)溢出37.limp vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走38.might n.力量;威力39.fable n.寓言;寓言故事40.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的41.per prep.每;每一42.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑词汇变形1.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应,回应 response n.反应;回答;回复2.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用 rejection n.拒绝接受;否决3.appoint vt.任命;委派 appointment n.任命;委派4.
6、elect vt.选举;推选 election n.选举;推选;当选5.tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于 tendency n.倾向6.save vt.救;挽救;储蓄;收集saving n.节省物;节省;节约 pl.储蓄金;存款7.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓 scared adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的8.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的 sharply adv.尖刻地;严厉地;猛烈地;急剧地;突然大幅度地;鲜明地;明显地9.energy n.精力 energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的10.operate vt.做手术;操作
7、 operation n.手术;企业;经营operator n.操作者11.harm n.&vt.伤害;损害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的语境活用1.None of the students responded to her question;in other words,her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)2.Tom was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise,h
8、e didnt accept the appointment.(appoint)3.Though he failed many times in the elections,he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the country.(elect)4.The harmful materials became harmless to the environment after being dealt with.(harm)5.The operator is operating the big machine ac
9、cording to the operation guidance.(operate)常用短语常用短语1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关2.tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事3.pass away 去世4.in memory of作为对的纪念5.trip over 被绊倒6.in tears 流着泪;含着泪7.in despair 处于绝望中8.a great deal(of)大量词块1.tuition fees学费2.first aid急救3.face a moral dilemma面对道德困境4.hear of听说;获悉5.take the
10、 entrance examination参加入学考试6.pay attention to注意7.disagree with不同意8.be faced with面对;面临9.be affected by被影响/感动/感染10.graduate from毕业于11.play a key role in起关键作用12.be responsible for对负责13.make choices做出选择14.become interested in对感兴趣15.work as a doctor当医生16.succeed in doing成功做17.belong to属于18.give a descrip
11、tion of描述19.health services医疗服务语篇填空语篇填空When Lin Qiaozhi was 18 years old,she didnt follow the traditional path of marriage like the 1.majority(major)of girls,she chose to study medicine.After graduation,she became the first woman ever to 2.be hired(hire)as a resident physician in the OB-GYN departme
12、nt of the PUMC Hospital.A few years later,she was sent abroad to study.Her American colleagues wanted her to stay in the US,3.but she refused because she wanted to work for 4.her(she)motherland.After the Peoples Republic of China was founded,5.though/although she held many important 6.positions(posi
13、tion),she still tended patients,published 7.medical(medicine)research on care for women and children,and 8.trained(train)the next generation of doctors.Known 9.as the“mother of ten thousand babies”,Lin Qiaozhi died on 22 April 1983,10.leaving(leave)all her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
