1、LuciaMay.2022Words and Expressions（3）第二版块|重要短语1.去世pass by 经过pass through 通过，穿过pass off as 装作，冒充He unfortunately passed away last year.他不幸于去年去世了。We were passing _，so we thought wed come and say hello.Alice was very sorry to hear her grandmother had passed _ two days before.He escaped by _(把自己佯装成)a gu
2、ard.byawaypassing himself off as2.急救give first aid 进行急救a first-aid course 急救课程first aid treatment 急救治疗1 vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n伪装；化装用具disguise sb.as 把某人伪装成in disguise 伪装；乔装He disguised himself _ a woman for fun.as2.n.&vt.伤害；损害be of great harm 危害极大的harmful adj.有害的be harmful to对有害harmless adj.无害的be harmless to对无
3、害 harm,injure,hurt与wound(1)harm指伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。(2)injure指在事故或打斗中受伤。(3)hurt指肉体伤害或感情伤害。(4)wound指用刀、枪等武器伤害。Staying up too often will be _ great harm to peoples health.As a matter of fact,in and of itself,the Internet is _(harm).Most children are fond of sweets but they may be _(harm)to their teeth.ofhar
4、mlessharmful3.n收入；收益have an income of 有的收入a source of income 收入来源We _(有的收入)over$100，000 a year.have an income of4.adj.灵活的；可变通的；易弯曲的inflexible adj.不易弯曲的，不柔韧的be flexible in 在方面灵活的flexible policy灵活的政策flexible mind头脑灵活flexible rules可变通的规则flexible options灵活的选择Remember that goals are _(灵活的).They can chang
5、e according to circumstances.flexible5.adv.因此；所以6.n紧张关系；紧张；焦虑reduce/relieve/ease tension 减压，减缓紧张感(a)tension between.and.和之间的紧张关系muscle tension肌肉紧张create an atmosphere of tension制造紧张气氛international tension国际紧张局势He listened to soft music to _(缓解焦虑).There was _(关系很紧张)between the two countries.reduce/re
6、lieve/ease tensiona lot of tension1.(跌倒后)站起来pick up 好转，增强；继续，重新开始pick up sth./sb.接人，取物；捡起；无意中学会；感染；得到；接收(信号等)pick up the phone接起电话2.被绊倒trip sb.up 将某人绊倒on a trip 在旅途中round/return trip往返旅行/回程take/make/go on a trip旅游；去旅行3.流着泪；含着泪tears of joy 欢乐的泪水hold back ones tears 忍住泪水be close to tears 快流泪了词语积累：tear
7、 v.(tore,torn)撕破；撕掉，拔掉tear apart撕毁；撕碎tear at撕开；撕裂tear down拆除，拆掉tear up撕毁，撕碎(文件等)tear oneself away from依依不舍地离开The boy stood there,looking at his mother _ tears.She couldnt _(忍住眼泪)when she heard the news.inhold back her tears4.大量 修饰不可数名词 a great deal of practice 大量练习5.在于lie in bed 躺在床上lie in(sleep in)
8、睡懒觉lie in ruins 成为废墟lie in wait(for sb.)埋伏以待(某人)6.集中精力于；全神贯注于concentrate.on.集中于，把集中于concentrate ones efforts/attention on.集中精力/注意力于be lost in全神贯注；沉浸于be buried in专心致志于devote oneself to致力于(be devoted to)be absorbed in全神贯注于focus(ones attention)on集中(注意力)于fix ones attention on集中注意力于她试图集中精神工作。She tries to
9、 _(concentrate)She tries to _(focus)She tries to _(devote)concentrate on her workfocus on her workdevote herself to her work7.尝试做make no attempt to do/at doing 不尝试做in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事即学即练句型转换/完成句子He made an attempt to fix his computer by himself.He _ his computer by himself.He was _to fix
10、his computer by himself.He attempted at _ by himself.attempted to fixin his attemptfixing his computeraccident n.事故，车祸，失事midnight n.子夜，午夜import n.进口，进口商品 vt.进口；输入，传播export n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口，输出，传播pole n.（行星的）极，地极lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部，（跑道的）一圈bite vt&vi&n 咬，叮，蛰lip n.嘴唇assist vt.帮助，援助chairman n.主席，主持人，董事长chain
11、n.一连串（人或事）链子，链条 food chain 食物链 fast-food chains 快餐连锁店cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐馆waitress n.（餐馆的）女服务员，女侍者pregnant adj.怀孕的，妊娠的maple n.枫树，槭树cart n.手推车，运货马车spill vt&vi(使)洒出，（使）溢出spilt/spilled limp vi跛行，一瘸一拐的走might n.力量；威力 In ancient times,might was right.在古时，力量就是权力。fable n.寓言；寓言故事court n.球场，法院，法庭 40 words per minute 每分钟40个单词 one apple per kid 每个孩子一个苹果per prep.每，每一
