1、 astronaut 刘洋procedure n程序；步骤；手续the procedure for(doing)sth.(做)某事的程序/步骤/手续correct/proper/normal procedure 正确/合理/标准的步骤the procedure of registering a company注册公司的程序In order to deliver a clear presentation,I slowly explained the traditional procedure _(make)tea in detail.of makingmental adj.精神的；思想的；大脑的
2、；存在于脑中的mental health 心理健康mental activities 思想活动mental development 智力发展mental powers 智力mental health/illness/problems心理健康/疾病/问题mental-lymentally adv.精神上；心理上It is said that taking exercise is good for _(智力发展).mental developmentintelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的；智能的intelligence n智力；聪明；智能an intelligent decis
3、ion 明智的决定intelligent software 智能软件artificial intelligence人工智能(AI)易混词语辨异：intelligent指有才智的、悟性强的、聪明的；smart指聪明的、机敏的、精明的；clever指聪明的、聪颖的，多用于儿童、学生；brilliant指聪颖的、才华横溢的；bright指聪明的、悟性强的，多用于儿童和年轻人。intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的；智能的He believes that all children are born with equal_(intelligent).When robots becom
4、e extremely _(intelligence)one day,what will happen to our earth?Susan is a woman _(具有高智力的)who knows her own mind.The first part of the robots name,the letters AI,is short for _(人工智能).intelligence n智力；聪明；智能an intelligent decision 明智的决定intelligent software 智能软件artificial intelligence人工智能(AI)intellige
5、nceintelligentof high intelligenceartificial intelligence rocketgravity rvti:n.重力重力;引力引力 frontier vehiclevehicle vikl:n.交通工具交通工具;车辆车辆car:小车小车;轿车轿车taxi:出租车出租车jeep:吉普车吉普车 bus:n.公共汽车公共汽车truck:卡车卡车 train:火车火车plane:飞机飞机 aircraft:飞机飞机ship:船船;舰舰 boat:小船小船;船船helicopter:直升机直升机spaceship/spacecraft:宇宙飞船宇宙飞船bik
6、e/bicycle:自行自行车车motorbike/motorcycle:摩托车摩托车universe junvs:n.宇宙宇宙;天地万物天地万物determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的be determined to do sth.决心做某事be determined that.决心determine v查明；确定；决定determine that.确定determine to do sth.决定/决心做某事determine on (doing)sth.决定(做)某事差异比较：determine to do“决定做”，强调动作。be determined to do“决心做”，强
7、调状态。I have determined _ going to the countryside after graduating from college.He is _(determine)to take good care of his parents from now on.His advice determined me _(drink)and smoke no more.Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great _(determine).ondeterminedto drinkdete
8、rmination satellite satellite launchlaunch a satellite/rocket 发射卫星/火箭launch an attack 发起/进行攻击vt.&n发射；发起；上市；发布(产品)launch.into space把发射到太空China launched a rocket _ space.intoorbitn.轨道；势力范围轨道；势力范围v.绕绕.运行运行the Moons orbit around the earth.月球绕地球的运行轨道 n(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕运行in orbit 在轨道上go
9、into orbit进入轨道put/send.into orbit将送入轨道orbit the Earth绕地球运行The rocket will put the satellite _ orbit _ the Earth.intoroundgiant adj.巨大的；伟大的n.巨人 巨兽 伟人leap:n.跳跃跳跃;剧增剧增;剧变剧变 v.跳过跳过;跃过跃过 (leapt-leapt lept;leaped-leaped)jump:v.跳跳;跳跳跃跃;跳跳过过;跨越跨越 look before you leap 三思而后行三思而后行mankind mnkand:n.人类人类 (前不用冠词前不
10、用冠词,接单数动词接单数动词/复数动词复数动词)all mankind:全人类全人类 man:n.人类人类 (不可数名词不可数名词,前不用冠词前不用冠词,接单数动词接单数动词)(a)human being:人人agency ednsi:n (政府的政府的)专门机构专门机构;服务机构服务机构;代理处代理处 agent:n.代理人代理人;经纪人经纪人 a travel agency:旅行社旅行社1)You can book at your local travel agency.2)I wrote a letter to the car rental agency,explaining what
11、had happened.transmit data det:n.(复数复数)资料资料;数据数据 (单数单数:datum)disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望be disappointed at/about sth.对某事/物失望be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望be disappointed that.因而感到失望disappoint vt.使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望to ones disappointment令某人失望的
12、是We were really _(disappoint)by the hotel when we got there it was nothing like the description in the brochure.We were expecting to win,so a draw(平局)was a _(disappoint)result for us.To my _(disappoint),his behaviour caused some misunderstanding between us.disappointeddisappointingdisappointmentdesi
13、re n渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望(have)a desire to do (有)做的渴望(have)a desire for (有)对的渴望express/show a desire to do sth.表达做某事的欲望have no desire to do sth.没有欲望做某事if desired 如果需要的话“desire that主语(should)动词原形”表示“希望”，desire后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。The president desired that you(should)visit him
14、next week.总统希望你下星期去拜访他。He desires _(join)the army and devote himself to the country.Several people have expressed a desire _(see)the report.At yesterdays meeting,the manager desired that the project _(finish)on time.He _(渴望她去)and see him at once.to jointo see(should)be finisheddesires that she(shoul
15、d)go carry on This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite huge risks.(教材P41)1.Carry on with your work while Im out.After her husbands death,she carried on managing the hotel.2.We are determined to carry through all our work.3.We dont care what they carry
16、 in.4.I try not to let my problems at home carry over into my work.5.We should carry out the plan to the full.继续做；坚持干继续做；坚持干 carry on with sth.继续某事carry on doing sth.继续做某事把把进行到底，完成进行到底，完成输入，携带输入，携带(使使)继续下去，继续下去，(使使)延伸延伸实施；执行实施；执行25.ongoing n:adj.持续存在的持续存在的;仍仍在进行的在进行的;不断发展的不断发展的 outgoing:adj.外向的外向的;善
17、于交际的善于交际的1)An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station.2)There is an ongoing debate on this problem.3)That research is ongoing.on board:在宇宙飞船上在宇宙飞船上;在船上在船上;在在飞机上飞机上;在火车在火车上上 board the ship/plane 登船登船/登记登记 go on board:登上船登上船/飞机飞机/火车火车在宇宙飞船上在宇宙飞船上 在火车在火车上上在船上在船上在飞机上在飞机上independe
18、ntly adv.独立地；自立地Not only my spoken English,but also my ability to live _(independent)has been improved a lot.Susan wanted to be independent _ her parents.She tried living alone,but she didnt like it and moved back home.A study abroad program can teach students _(independent)and important life skills.independentlyofindependenceindependent adj.独立的；自立的independence n.独立dependence n.依赖，依靠depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于be dependent on依赖；取决于gain independence from脱离获得独立
