1、UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 单元核心词汇突破单元核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破1.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪 单句填空I didnt have the intention to ignore your tips,but I still should apologise you my unintentional neglect.As a matter of fact,it was my fault.So I must make an (apologise)to you.We would like to offer our(apology)for the d
2、elay to our flight today.toforapologyapologies 一句多译 老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌道歉。The teacher made a suggestion that she should her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(apologise)The teacher made a suggestion that she should her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(apology)apologise tomake an apology to【归纳】(1)apologi
3、se to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb that.向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉make an apology to sb(for sth)(因某事)向某人道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉2.in return 作为报答;回报 单句填空We offer an excellent education to our students.return,we expect them to work hard.her return home,Alice cheered up at the news.Even with t
4、reatment,they may never return normal.翻译句子 我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好意。_InOn/UpontoI wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.【归纳】(1)in return for.作为的交换(回报)on/upon ones return某人一回来(2)return sth to sb/return sb sth归还某人某物return to sth(使)恢复;继续做;重新做return to normal/work 恢复正
5、常/回去上班3.judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员 单句填空As the old saying goes,“You cant judge a book its cover.”(judge)from the number of cars,he thought there were not many people in the club yet.I respect his(judge)and Ill follow any advice he gives me.完成句子 我认为,这个农场活动非常有意义。,the farmwork programme was very
6、meaningful.by/fromJudgingjudgmentAs far as I can judge【归纳】(1)judge.from/by.从判断judge between right and wrong判断是非as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为(2)judging by/from从上看;根据判断(3)judgment n.判断;判决 judging from/by表示“从来看;根据来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。4.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 单句填空It was by accident tha
7、t I spotted a tailor with broad shoulders _(shout)to two servants in a rude manner.The policeman on duty caught a thief the spot in my house,and in return,I bought a bunch of flowers for him.(2020全国卷)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the sp
8、acecraft and to Earth.We lay on the grass,and stared at the night sky that(spot)with twinkling stars.shoutingonwherewas spotted【归纳】(1)spot sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事spot that看到be spotted with.散布;点缀(2)on the spot当场;立即;马上a historic/tourist spot名胜古迹/旅游景点 spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句若缺少状语用where引导定语从句;从句若
9、缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。5.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力 单句填空The doctor was with his.Whenever they made mistakes,he pointed them out with and never shouted at them .(patient)Shes very patient young children,but she is impatient the task.Im losing patience you and I have no patience (talk)about the topic.pat
10、ientpatientpatientspatienceimpatientlywithofwithto talk【归纳】(1)with patience=patiently耐心地out of patience没有耐心run out of/lose patience失去耐心have the/no patience to do sth有/没有耐心做某事have little/no patience with sb 受不了某人(2)be patient with sb对某人有耐心be patient of sth忍受/忍耐某事6.in case以防;以防万一 用case短语填空The doctor s
11、hares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.In addition,please pack a pair of comfortable shoes the city walk.,he was late for class,which made his teacher very angry.in casein case ofAs is often the case【归纳】in any case无论如何in that case既然那样;假使那样的话in case of 在情形时;万一in no case
12、决不;在任何情况下都不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)as is often the case(with.)()是常有的事7.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑 单句填空To be honest,I hesitated the option between the two dresses.We must pursue our dreams without(hesitate)and eventually we can succeed.翻译句子 如果你有任何问题,随时问我。(应用文写作之建议信)about/overhesitationIf you have any questions,dont
13、 hesitate to ask me.【归纳】(1)hesitate about/over(doing).对(做)感到犹豫hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事,不愿做某事(2)hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑without hesitation毫不犹豫8.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;pl.礼貌;礼仪 单句填空/完成句子I plan to make it an admirable manner.It is bad(manner)to talk with your mouth full.In any case,a lot can be accomplished by a
14、 smile and _(有礼貌).翻译句子 我想跟你分享一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。_ (应用文写作之风俗习惯)inmannersgood mannersId like to share with you some suggestions on how to pay attention to your table manners in China.【归纳】in a(n).manner以的方式a manner of(doing)sth(做)某事的方式/方法Its good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。table manners餐桌礼仪mind o
15、nes manners注意礼貌 当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌,礼仪”时常用复数形式。9.permit vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能n.许可证;通行证;执照 单句填空In that case the judges in court ought to permit you(take)out a loan from the bank.The clubs rules dont permit(smoke)in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.With her dads (permit),she s
16、pent the next two years researching online.to takesmokingpermission 一句多译 时间允许的话,我希望有更多的空闲时间与朋友们在一起,以使我们有更好的关系。,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(条件状语从句),I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)If time permitsTime permitting【归纳】(1)permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit(doing)sth允许(做)某事(2)permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证ask sb for permission=ask permission from sb 请求某人许可with/without(ones)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
