1、Unit5TheValueofMoneyReadingandThinkingTHEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTEACT 1,SCENE 31.(of sth)the place where sth happens,especially sth unpleasant（尤指不愉快事件发生的）地点，现场the scene of the accident/attack/crime Firefighters were onthescene immediately.2.C (of sth)an event or a situation that you see,especially one of
2、 a particular type 事件；场面；情景The teams victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.She witnessed some very distressing scenes.3 C a part of a film/movie,play or book in which the action happens in one place or is of one particular type 场面；片段；镜头 The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartm
3、ent.4.C one of the small sections that a play or an opera is divided into（戏剧或歌剧的）场Act I,Scene 2 of Macbeth 麦克佩斯第1幕第2场重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解ACT1,SCENE3第一幕，第三场第一幕，第三场scene语义网络图语义网络图场景场景scene基本义舞台舞台 /影视里的一个影视里的一个场景场景案发现场的案发现场的场景场景自然景色的自然景色的场景场景事件的事件的场景场景社会活动的社会活动的场景场景（戏剧等的）一（戏剧等的）一场；（电影的）场；（电影的）一个镜头；场景一个镜头；场景事发地
4、点；现场事发地点；现场景色；景象景色；景象情景；场面情景；场面活动领域；圈子活动领域；圈子写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The film contains some violent scenes.2.There were scenes of rejoicing after the election._3.The police soon arrived at the scene of the crime._语法填空1.This passage describes a scene _childrens playing in the snow.2.Firefi
5、ghters remained _ the scene until this morning to ensure that the fire wouldnt start again.场面场面景象景象事发现场事发现场scene学以致用学以致用ofonNarrator:Tworichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.Oliverbelievesthatwithamillion-poundbanknoteamancouldliveamonthinLondon.HisbrotherRoderickdoubtsit.Theyseeapooryoungmanw
6、alkingoutsidetheirhouse.ItisHenryAdams.旁白：罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。奥利弗认为一张面值百万英镑的钞票能让一个人在伦敦活一个月。他的兄弟罗德里克则表示怀疑。他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。此人是亨利亚当斯。narrator（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者，讲述者；（电视节目述者，讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员；旁白员中的）幕后解说员；旁白员词汇链：词汇链：narrate(vt.讲，叙述）讲，叙述）narrator narrationn(C,U)叙述，讲述；（C）解说重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解Tworichbrot
7、hers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.betnanarrangementtoriskmoney,etc.ontheresultofaparticularevent;themoneythatyouriskinthisway打赌；赌注打赌；赌注Make a bet with you?Why not?We placed/put/laid bets on three horses.If he scores now,Ill win my bet.vivttoriskmoneyonaraceoraneventbytryingtopredicttheresult下赌注（于）
8、；用下赌注（于）；用打赌打赌You have to be over 16 to bet.He bet$2 000 on the final score of the game.She bet me 20 that I wouldnt do it.I wouldnt bet against him winning the championship this year.总结总结1.makeabetwithsb和某人打赌和某人打赌place/putlaybetsonsth在在-下赌注下赌注win/loseabet赌赢了、赌输了赌赢了、赌输了2.betmoneyonsth拿钱赌某物拿钱赌某物betsb
9、that和某人打赌和某人打赌-betagainst赌某人不会做某事赌某人不会做某事Roderick:Young man,would you stepinside a moment,please?Henry:Who?Me,sir?Roderick:Yes,you.Servant:(opening a door)Good morning,sir.Would you please come in?(Henry enters the house)Roderick:How do you do,Mr.er.?Henry:Adams.Henry Adams.罗德里克：罗德里克：小伙子，请进来一下，好吗？小伙
10、子，请进来一下，好吗？亨利：亨利：谁？我吗，先生？谁？我吗，先生？罗德里克：是的，你。罗德里克：是的，你。仆人：仆人：（打开房门）早上好，先生。请进。（打开房门）早上好，先生。请进。(亨利走进屋里。亨利走进屋里。)罗德里克：你好，你是罗德里克：你好，你是？亨利：亨利：亚当斯，亨利亚当斯，亨利亚当斯。亚当斯。Stepinside走进，进入走进，进入Stepinside.Letsgetsomethingtoeat.servantn仆人，用人仆人，用人=serve服务，服侍服务，服侍+-ant人人 同根词：serve,serviceOliver:Come and sit down,Mr Adams.
11、Henry:Thank you.Roderick:YoureanAmerican?Henry:Thats right,from San Francisco.Roderick:May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?奥利弗：奥利弗：进来坐吧，亚当斯先生。进来坐吧，亚当斯先生。亨亨 利：利：谢谢。谢谢。罗德里克：罗德里克：你是美国人？你是美国人？亨亨 利：利：是的，我从旧金山来。是的，我从旧金山来。罗德里克：能告诉我们你来英国干什么吗？罗德里克：能告诉我们你来英国干什么吗？你有什么计划吗？你有什么计划吗
12、？Youre an American?陈述句形式的疑问句，读时仍用升调Henry:Well,I cant say that I have any plans.Asamatteroffact,I landed in Britain byaccident.Oliver:How is that possible?Henry:Well,I had my own boat.About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I foundmyselfcarried out to sea by a strong wind.The next morning I
13、 was spotted by a ship.Oliver:And brought you to England.亨利：亨利：呃，谈不上有什么计划。事实上，我流落呃，谈不上有什么计划。事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。英国是一场意外。奥利弗：奥利弗：怎么回事？怎么回事？亨利：亨利：呃，我自己有一艘小船。大约一个月前，呃，我自己有一艘小船。大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。了海上。第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。奥利弗：奥利弗：这么说，是这艘船把你带到了英国。这么说，是这艘船把你带到了英国。land:V to arr
14、ive somewhere in a plane or a boat（乘飞机或船）着陆，登陆We shall be landing shortly.Please fasten your seatbelts.The troops landed at dawn.They were the first men to land on the moon.byaccident偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地asamatteroffact事实上事实上重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I foundmyselfcarried
15、 out to sea by a strong wind.总结总结sailinto驶入驶入sailacross驶过驶过sailfor驶向某地驶向某地拓展：拓展：sailing帆船运动帆船运动gosailing去航海去航海sailor水手，海员水手，海员sail(ofaboatorshiporthepeopleonit船或船上船或船上的人的人)totravelonwaterusingsailsoranengine（船）航行；（人）乘船航行（船）航行；（人）乘船航行to sail into harbour 驶入海港The dinghy sailed smoothly across the lake
16、.one of the first people to sail around the world 最早进行环球航行的人之一(ofaboatorshiporthepeopleinit船只或船船只或船上的人上的人)tobeginajourneyonwater起航起航He sailed for the West Indies from Portsmouth.重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解The next morning I was spotted by a ship.(1)vt.to see or notice a person or thing,especially suddenly or when
17、it is not easy to do so看见，看出，注意到，发现常见搭配常见搭配spotsth./sb.doingsth.看到某物看到某物/某人正在做某事某人正在做某事spot+that从句从句/wh-从句从句发现发现Neighboursspotted smoke coming out of the house.One of the station staff spottedthat I was in dificulty,and came to help.I soon spottedwhat the mistake was.(2)vt.bespottedwith.tobecoveredw
18、ithsmallroundmarksofsth满满是是的斑点的斑点The windscreen was spotted with rain.(3)n.C斑点；污迹；地点，场所常见搭配常见搭配(be)onthespot当场；在现场当场；在现场We havent made a choice as to a spot for a picnic this Sunday.Sherlock Holmes found a few spots of blood on the carpet.spotspot斑点斑点污点污点粉刺粉刺学以致用学以致用1.语法填空 The young man,who was the
19、only man _the spot,was told to set down what he saw.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.（2020全国I卷语法填空）As we climb the mountain,the rain turns i
20、nto snow.The pines(松树)are spotted _snow.2.完成句子我发现她正在教室里写信。I spotted her_.他发现他的朋友在远处和一个人谈话。He _with a man in the distance.onwherewithwritingaletterintheclassroomspottedhisfriendtalking重点句型讲解重点句型讲解About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I foundmyselfcarried out to sea by a strong wind.总结：总结：
21、find+宾语（宾语（sb、oneself）+宾语补足宾语补足语（语（doing、done、形容词或者介词短形容词或者介词短语），意思是语），意思是“发现发现某人处在某种境况某人处在某种境况下下”。Even the best writers sometimes findthemselveslost for words.She woke up and foundherselfinahospitalbed.We came home and foundhimasleep on the sofa.I suddenly foundmyselfrunning down the street.When he
22、 left,Karen foundherselfheaving a huge sigh of relief.汉译英1.母亲发现自己每天都很忙碌母亲发现自己每天都很忙碌Mymotherfindsherselfquitebusyeveryday.2.他被发现在厨房吸烟，结果被开除了。他被发现在厨房吸烟，结果被开除了。Hewasfoundsmokinginthekitchenandwasfired.3.先逛了一圈之后，我们不知不觉又回到了宾馆。先逛了一圈之后，我们不知不觉又回到了宾馆。Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselvesbackatthehotel.重点句型讲解
23、重点句型讲解And brought you to England.本句为强调句型，强调了主语 the ship。强调句型强调句型:Itis/was+who/that1.如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It is指过去用It was。It is I who/that am wrongIt was him who/that I saw the day before yesterday.2.被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等，但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容。如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、not until结构、not onlybut also和as well as等结构。It wa
24、s onlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently that I began to appreciate their beauty.It is notonlyhebutalsohisparents who/that have been to Beijing.重点句型讲解重点句型讲解3.强调人时可用who或that，如果不强调人一律用that。此时绝不能与定语从句混淆，被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语时不可误用when、where 或why。It was inthestreet that I met him yesterday.It was about600yearsa
25、go that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was becausehewasillthat died at once.Henry:Yes.I went to the American consulate to seekhelp,but.Anyway,I didnt dare to try again.(The brothers smileat each other.)Roderick:Well,you mustnt worry about that.Its an advantage.Henry:Im afra
26、id I dont quite follow you,sir.Roderick:Tell us,what sortof work did you do in America?亨利：亨利：是的。我去美国是的。我去美国领事馆领事馆求助，但是求助，但是我是我是无论如何也不无论如何也不敢敢再去了。再去了。(兄弟俩相视一笑。兄弟俩相视一笑。)罗德里克：罗德里克：呃，你不必担心。这倒是件好事呢。呃，你不必担心。这倒是件好事呢。亨利：亨利：我不太我不太明白明白您的意思，先生。您的意思，先生。罗德里克：罗德里克：告诉我们，你在美国是做什么行当的？告诉我们，你在美国是做什么行当的？亨利：亨利：我在一家采矿公司工
27、作。你们能在这儿给我我在一家采矿公司工作。你们能在这儿给我找份工作吗？找份工作吗？seekhelp寻求帮助寻求帮助seek:asksbforsth（向人）请求，（向人）请求，寻求寻求seeksbsadvice/assistance征求某人的意见征求某人的意见/请求某人的援助请求某人的援助Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.followvtounderstandsomethingsuchasanexplanationorstory.理解，理解，明明白白Ididntquitefollowwhathewassaying.Theplotis
28、alittledifficulttofollow.重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解I went to the American consulate to seekhelp,but.Anyway,I didnt dare to try again.dare vi to be brave enough to do something that is risky or that you are afraid to do-used especially in questions or negative sentences.dare作实义动词，其用法如下：(1)作实义动词时，有人称、时态和数的变化；(2)在肯定
29、句中，其后常接带to的不定式；(3)在否定句和疑问句中，既可接带to的不定式，也可接不带to的不定式；(4)构成否定句和疑问句时，要借助do，does,did 等助动词。He daresto challenge all kinds of difficulties.He doesnt dare(to)go there alone.He wanted to ask her,but he didntdare.重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解特別提醒dare作情态动词常用于疑问句、否定句及条件状语从句中，表示”敢于，胆敢”，没有人称变化，但有过去式。He darent speak English in pub
30、lic.She darenot say what she thinks.They hardly dared breathe as somebody walked past the door!重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解Tell us,what sort of work did you do in America?sort(1)n.Ca group or class of people,things etc that have similar qualities or features.种类，类型常见搭配常见搭配rallsortsof.各种各样的各种各样的asortof.(表示不十分准确表示不十分准
31、确)近似于近似于，有点像是，有点像是sortof(=kindof)有点，有几分有点，有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前置于动词、形容词、副词之前)There are all sorts of activities for kids at the campsite.I have a sort of feeling that you will pass the final examination.He looked sort of ashamed when he realized he made such a foolish mistake.(2)vt.整理，把分类常见搭配常见搭配sort.int
32、o把把分类分类sortout整理；挑出，拣出整理；挑出，拣出Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plasties,glass and paper.John spent a happy weekend sorting out his coins and stamps.用sort的相关短语完成句子1.When he was pushing his bicycle out of the school gate,he was_(有点)surprised to hear his name called.2.In my job,I have to
33、 deal with _(各种各样的)people so that I have improved my ability to get along with others.3.The cupboard needs _(整理).Its a mess.sortofallsortsofsortingout学以致用学以致用Henry:I worked for a mining company.Could you offer me work here?Roderick:Patience.If you dont mind,may I ask you how much money you have?Henr
34、y:Well,tobehonest,I have none.Oliver:(happily)What luck!Brother,what luck!Henry:Well,it may seem lucky to you but not to me!If this is your idea of some kind of joke,I dont think its very funny.Now if youll excuse me,I ought to be on my way.亨利：亨利：我在一家采矿公司工作。你们能在这儿给我找份工作我在一家采矿公司工作。你们能在这儿给我找份工作吗？吗？罗德里
35、克：罗德里克：别着急。不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？别着急。不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？亨利：亨利：嗯，不瞒您说，我身无分文。嗯，不瞒您说，我身无分文。奥利弗：奥利弗：（兴高采烈）运气太好了！兄弟，运气太好了！（兴高采烈）运气太好了！兄弟，运气太好了！亨利：亨利：呃，对你们来说可能是件幸运的事，可对我来说不是！呃，对你们来说可能是件幸运的事，可对我来说不是！如果你们是在开玩笑，那我觉得并不好笑。很抱歉，我该走如果你们是在开玩笑，那我觉得并不好笑。很抱歉，我该走了。了。1.miningn采矿，采采矿，采矿业矿业miningminen矿井，矿vtvi开矿，采矿minern矿工，采矿者2.
36、（have）patienceusedtotellsomeonetowaitcalmly耐心点耐心点（用于劝告别人）（用于劝告别人）Patience，mydear.Somethingstaketime.3.tobehonest说实话；坦率地说说实话；坦率地说Patience n.U耐心，忍耐力常见搭配be/runoutofpatiencewith.对对没有耐性没有耐性losepatiencewith.对对失去耐性失去耐性withpatience耐心地耐心地My mother is a good listener who has great patience.Teaching children w
37、ith special needs requires patience and understanding.You need a lot of patience,because it will take a long time to finish this task.He walked so slowly that his elder brother lost patience with him.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with patience.重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解词汇拓展词汇拓展1.用patient的适
38、当形式填空Hospital _who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.The manager listened to the customers complaints attentively with great _ trying not to miss any points.(全国卷短文改错改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned
39、 on the stove.I waited _until the oil was hot.Wang Peng felt annoyed and _when he failed to attract customers to his restaurant.2.完成句子拍摄野生生物要肯花时间，还要有耐心。It takes _to photograph wildlife.你如果要当老师，就得有耐心和爱心。Youll need to be _if youre going to be a teacher.学以致用学以致用patientspatiencepatientlyimpatienttimeand
40、patiencepatientandlovingRoderick:Please dont go.You mustnt think we dont care about you.Oliver,give him the letter.Oliver:Yes,I wasaboutto go get the letter.Wait!(getting it from a desk and giving it to Henry)The letter.Henry:(taking it carefully)For me?Roderick:For you.(Henry starts to open it)Oh,n
41、o,youd better not open it.You cant open it until two oclock.罗德里克：请留步。你千万别认为我们不在乎你。罗德里克：请留步。你千万别认为我们不在乎你。奥利弗，把信给他吧。奥利弗，把信给他吧。奥利弗：奥利弗：好的，我正要去拿信呢。等一下！好的，我正要去拿信呢。等一下！(从书从书桌上拿起信递给亨利）给你信。桌上拿起信递给亨利）给你信。亨利：亨利：（小心翼翼地接过信）给我的？（小心翼翼地接过信）给我的？罗德里克：给你的。罗德里克：给你的。(亨利开始拆信。亨利开始拆信。)哦，不，你哦，不，你最好先别拆。两点以后再打开吧。最好先别拆。两点以后再打
42、开吧。1.beabouttodo正要做某事正要做某事2.gogettheletter=goandgettheletter3.cant-until知道知道才才Henry:Oh,this is silly.Roderick:Not silly.Theres money in it.Henry:Oh,no.I dont want your charity.I just want a job that earns an honest income.Roderick:We know youre hard-working.Thats why weve given you the letter.(to th
43、e servant)Show Mr Adams out.亨利：哦，这真是可笑。罗德里克：这并不可笑。里面有钱呢。亨利：哦，不，我不要你们的施舍。我只想要一份有诚实收入的工作。罗德里克：我们知道你很努力，所以我们才把信给你。(转向仆人)送亚当斯先生出去。charity/U/theaimofgivingmoney,food,help,etc.topeoplewhoareinneed.慈善；施舍慈善；施舍toliveon/offcharity靠赈靠赈济生活济生活honestadj(ofworkorwages)earnedorresultingfromhardwork辛勤挣得辛勤挣得的；勤劳的的；勤劳
44、的Itsastruggletomakeanhonestliving.要踏实过日子总是十分辛苦要踏实过日子总是十分辛苦的。的。Oliver:Good luck,Mr dams.Henry:Well,why dont you explain what this is all about?Roderick:Youll soon know.Inexactlyanhourandahalf.Servant:This way,sir.Roderick:Not until 2 oclock.Promise?Henry:Promise.Goodbye.奥利弗：祝你好运，亚当斯先生！奥利弗：祝你好运，亚当斯先生！
45、亨利：呃，为什么不跟我讲讲，这究竟是怎么一回事呢？罗德里克：你很快就会知道了。准确地说，一个半小时以后。仆人：这边请，先生。罗德里克：两点以后再把信打开。能答应我吗？亨利：我答应你。再见。Inexactlyanhourandahalf准确地说，一个半小准确地说，一个半小时之后时之后inprepafteraparticularlengthoftime在（某段时间）之后在（某段时间）之后 toreturninafewminutes/hours/days/months几分钟几分钟/几小时几小时/几天几天/几个几个月后回来。月后回来。The two gentlemen had been having
46、a heated argument for a couple of days,and had decided to make a _ which would settle their argument.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.They invited him into their house,where Henry told them he had landed in Britain by _.Altho
47、ugh he had gone to the American consulate to _ help,he had not received any.Henry hoped that the brothers would offer him some _of work because he had no money.Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck.They quickly told him not to feel that way and they gave him
48、 an envelope with money in it.They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2oclock.Henry felt that was odd.The _ ended with Henry leaving their house and promising that he would not open the letter until 2 oclock.Completethepassagewithwordsf
49、romAct1,Scene3betaccidentseeksortsceneodd:strange or unusualodd:strange or unusual教材语境 They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2oclock.postpone to arrange for an event,etc.to take place at a later time or date 延迟；延期；展缓 同义词 delay/put off常见搭配常见搭配postponesthto/untilpostponedoingThe game has already been postponed three times.Well have to postpone the meeting until next week.It was an unpopular decision to postponebuilding the new hospital.重点词汇讲解重点词汇讲解语篇梳理语篇梳理Thank you
