1、Unit 3 Morals and VirtuesKey words&expressions PART ONE 课前预习1._ adj.紧张的 n.时态 _ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑2._ n.&vt.伤害；损害 _ adj.有害的 _ adj.无害的tensetensionharmharmfulharmless词性转换词性转换3._ vt.(举例)说明 _ n.插图；例证 _ adj.解释性的4._ n.记忆力；回忆 _ n.纪念碑 adj.纪念的5._ v.结婚；为主持婚礼 _ n.结婚；婚姻illustrateillustrationillustrative memorymemorial
2、marrymarriage6._ adj.主要的 n.少校；主修课程 v.主修 _ n.大部分；大多数7._ v.抱怨；发牢骚 _ n.抱怨；投诉8._ vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 _ n.反应；回答；回复majormajoritycomplaincomplaintrespondresponse9._ vt.拒绝接受；不录用 _ n.拒绝接受；否决10._ vt.任命；委派 _ n.约会；预约；任命11._ vt.选举；推选 _ n.选举；当选rejectrejectionappointappointmentelectelection12._ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 _
3、 n.倾向；趋势13._ vt.退休；退职 _ n.退休；引退 _ adj.已退休的14._ v.救；储蓄；节省 _ n.节省物；节约pl.存款tendtendencyretireretirementretiredsavesaving15._ vt.使害怕 vi.受惊吓 _ adj.害怕的 _ adj.吓人的16._ adj.锋利的 _ adv.急剧地 _ v.使变得锋利17._ n.精力；能源 _ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的scarescaredscarysharpsharplysharpenenergyenergetic18._ vt.接替；取代；更换 _ n.替换；代替品；替代者19
4、._ vt.帮助；援助 _ n.助手；店员 _ n.帮助；协助20._ v.经营；操作 _ n.手术;企业 _ n.操作员;经营者operatorreplacereplacementassistassistantassistanceoperateoperation1._ 去世2._ 回答3._ 被绊倒4._ 易于做某事5._ 由于6._ 作为对的纪念7._ 对有害8._ 低声地pass awayrespond totrip overtend to do sthbecause of/due toin memory ofdo harm toin a whisper重点短语回顾重点短语回顾9._ 帮
5、助某人渡过难关10._ 急救11._ 代替；而不是12._ 处于绝望中13._ 受影响14._ 从毕业15._ 大量的16._ 流着泪；含着泪in tearscarry sb through sthfirst aidinstead ofin despairbe affected bygraduate froma great deal of PART TWO 课堂探究1.majority n.大多数；大部分大多数；大部分词根词根 major adj.主要的；主修的主要的；主修的反义词：反义词：minority n.少数少数l be in the majority占大多数占大多数l the maj
6、ority of+n大多数大多数(1)He believes that his supporters _(占大多数)(2)_(大多数的)people in the world prefer peace to war.(3)Recent surveys show that the _(majority)approved of the agreement that all the countries should make a joint effort to cut down the carbon dioxide emission.majoritiesare in the majorityThe
7、majority of活学活用plain v.抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚派生派生 complaint n.抱怨抱怨l complain that 抱怨抱怨l complain to sb about sth向某人抱怨某事向某人抱怨某事(1)She _(抱怨)no one had been at the airport to meet her.(2)Neighbours complained _ the police _ the dogs barking.(3)Id like to make a _(complain)about the plaintcomplained thattoabout活学
8、活用3.respond vt.回答；回答；vi.做出反应；回应做出反应；回应派生 response n.回答；回复回答；回复 l respond to对对做出回应做出回应l in response to对对做出回应做出回应(1)The screen is sensitive and can respond _ slight touch.(2)I am writing in _(respond)to your letter of June 12.responseto活学活用4.scare vt.惊吓惊吓;使害怕使害怕 vi.受惊吓受惊吓派生 scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的害怕的；恐惧的 s
9、cary adj.可怕的可怕的;恐怖的恐怖的l be scared to death 吓得要死吓得要死l be scared to do sth 不敢去做某事不敢去做某事l be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人或某事害怕某人或某事(1)When I had my first exam,I failed in it and felt so _(scare)that I even didnt want to go to school again.(2)She was scared _ death at the sight of a snake.(3)_(让我害怕的是)that Im g
10、oing to study in a strange place.(4)She is scared _ walking alone at night.of scaredtoWhat scared me is活学活用5.replace vt.取代；取代；替换；替换；放回原处；放回原处；偿还偿还lreplace sth with sth用某物替代某物用某物替代某物lreplace=take the place of=take ones place 取代；代替取代；代替(1)The street was silent except for the _(occasion)burst of laught
11、er from one of the workmen.(2)_(occasion)we go out to restaurants,but mostly we eat at home.occasionalOccasionally活学活用(1)Vinod Khosla suggests that we get rid of 80%of doctors and replace them _ robots.(2)Old books are like old friends.Once lost,they can never _(replace).(3)Nothing can replace face-
12、to-face communication between parents and kids.(同义句转换)=Nothing can _ face-to-face communication between parents and kids.take the place ofwithbe replaced活学活用6.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语；低语耳语；低语l in a whisper低声地低声地l whisper in sbs ear低声耳语低声耳语l whisper of leaves树叶的沙沙声树叶的沙沙声(1)He leaned over to whisper _ her ear.(2)He told me _(低声地)so that none else could hear.in a whisperin活学活用 PART Three 课后作业一、用今天所学的单词和短语各造一个句子。二、预习BOOK3 UNIT 3的内容。Thank You!
