1、 1.mental adj.精神的精神的;思想的思想的 mentally adv.精神上；智力上；思想上精神上；智力上；思想上 eg：Mental health is as important as physical health.精神健康与身体健康同样重要。You should keep physically and mentally healthy健康的.你应该保持身心健康。2.determine vt.查明;决定 determined adj.有决心的;坚决的 determination n.决定,果断 determine to do sth.=be determined to do s
2、th.决心做某事eg:He determines to learn English well.=He is determined to learn English well.他决心要学好英语。He showed great courage and determination.他表现得十分勇敢和果断。1.We determine _(get)the work done before Sunday.2.Now that you have expressed your _(determine)，you should act.to getdetermination3.launch vt.&n.发射；发
3、起；上市eg:China will launch another satellite into space.中国将向太空发射另一颗卫星。The new rocket will be (launch)in July.launched4.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望；沮丧；令人失望的事(或人)eg:The young man was so disappointed in himself.这个年轻人对自己很失望。这个年轻人对自己很失望。In summary,this was a disappo
4、inting performance.总的来说，这场演出令人失望。总的来说，这场演出令人失望。Her expression showed her disappointment.从她的表情可以看出她很失望。从她的表情可以看出她很失望。1.The news that he failed the exam made us very (disappoint)2.To my _(disappoint),they refused my request.disappointingdisappointeddisappointment5.desire n.&vt.渴望;期望 desire to do 渴望做 e
5、g:We desire to go to school.我们渴望上学。He desires（join）the army.to join6.carry on sth 继继续做，坚持干续做，坚持干eg:The doctor told her to carry on the treatment.医生叫她继续治疗医生叫她继续治疗。That family has carried _ this business for five generations.生意 五代人on7.independent adj.独立的独立的independently adv.独立地独立地;自立地自立地eg:She can dri
6、ve the car independently.她能独立开车。她能独立开车。They were a proud and independent people.他们是一个独立而自尊的民族。他们是一个独立而自尊的民族。It is the first time that she has lived (independent).这是她第一次独立生活。independently8.so as to do(sth).为了以便eg:Many people wear glasses so as to see things clearly.许多人戴眼镜是为了看得清楚。We went early so as g
7、et good seats.to 9.recycle v.回收利用recyclable adj.可再循环的；可回收利用的 eg:Some products can be recycled.有些产品可以回收利用 Some products are recyclable.有些产品是可回收的This bottle (recycle).这个瓶子是完全可回收的recyclable10.lack n.短缺短缺 v.缺乏缺乏 lack of 缺少eg:He was nervous because of the lack of confidence.他因缺乏信心而紧张。11.otherwise adv.否则e
8、g:Seize the chance,otherwise youll regret it.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。12.argue v.论证；争辩论证；争辩argue with sb.about sth与某人与某人 争论某事争论某事eg:I dont want to argue with you about money.我不想和你争论钱的问题。我不想和你争论钱的问题。13.result in:导致导致;造成造成 as a result 结果是结果是eg:The bad weather resulted in the traffic jam.坏天气导致了交通堵塞。坏天气导致了交通堵塞。To
9、m got up late,as a result,he is late for school.汤姆起晚了，结果他上学迟到了。汤姆起晚了，结果他上学迟到了。14.provide for sb:提供生活所需提供生活所需;供养供养provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人提供某物给某人eg:She has enough money to provide for her children.她有足够的钱她有足够的钱供供养孩子。养孩子。He provided victims with food.=He provided food for victims.
10、他为他为灾民灾民提供食物。提供食物。1.I could provide my son.2.They provided food the poor last year.=They provided the poor food.forforwith15.run out 用完；耗尽用完；耗尽eg:The oil has run out.油用完了。油用完了。The resources on Earth will run _.资源out1.Students should do something to make themselves (mental)strong.2.He made a (determi
11、ne)decision.3.I determine continue the research in this area.=I am (determine)to continue the research in this area.mentallydeterminedtodetermined5.All the students are (disappoint)at the result of the match.6.She desires _ （see）the report.7.Her bravery gave him the will to carry his life.(勇气)(意志)di
12、sappointedto seeon8.Students should learn to think (independent).9.He sent her a gift so as get her help.10.Sometimes,garbage 垃圾can also be (recycle).11.Lack sleep could put the birds health at risk.independentlytorecycledof12.Close the window,itll get too cold in here.13.I dont want to argue you.ot
13、herwisewith16.The bad weather resulted the traffic accident.交通事故in17.I could provide my son.18.They provided food the poor last year.=They provided the poor food.forforwith19.The resources on Earth will run _.资源out20.We determine _(get)the work done before Sunday.21.Now that you have expressed your
14、_(determine)，you should act.to getdetermination 23.He desires（join）the army.to join24.The news that he failed the exam made us very (disappoint).25.To my _(disappoint),they refused my request.disappointingdisappointeddisappointment26.We went early so as get good seats.to 28.This bottle (recycle).recyclable
