1、Unit 4 Vocabulary1)电动汽车 electric vehicles 2)商用车辆;商务车 commercial vehicles 3)应急车辆;救急车辆 emergency vehicles procedure n.程序,步骤,手续legal procedure 司法程序Making a complaint is quite a simple procedure.申诉的手续相当简单。mental adj.精神的,思想的mental illness/health 精神病/心理健康mentally adv.精神上,智力上,思想上 physically and mentally he
2、althy 身心健康的intelligent adj.有智慧的,聪明的,有智力的intelligent software 智能软件an intelligent question 一个机智的问题a highly intelligent child 一个非常聪明的孩子intelligence n.智力,智慧universe n.宇宙,天地万物in the universe 在宇宙中He lives in a little universe of his own.他生活在自己的小天地里。universal adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的 普遍存在的;广泛适用的determined adj.
3、有决心的;意志坚定的(教材原句)However,some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。be determined to do sth.决心做某事determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心 determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine on/upon(doing)sth.决定 determine that.决定determination n.决心;决定I _ pass down our tr
4、aditional treasure and let more people benefit from it.我决心把我们的传统瑰宝传递下去,让更多的人从中受益。Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he _ a book.天知道什么动机的驱使,他决定写一本书。Write a poem about how courage,_,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。am determined todetermines to wr
5、itedeterminationlorbit the Earth Uhumankindtravel agencyagent n.代理人,经纪人signals transmitted from a satellitetransmission n.collect dataan ongoing discussion/processa sleeping giant 沉睡的巨人(潜力还未充分发挥的大公司或组织);沉睡的雄狮launch v.发射,发起,上市launch a satellitelaunch a projectlaunch a campaignlaunch an attackdisappoi
6、nted adj.失望的;沮丧的(教材原句)These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望,但是(人们)探索宇宙的渴望从未泯灭。be disappointed that.对对感到失望感到失望 be disappointed at/by sth.对某事感到失望对某事感到失望 be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望对某人失望 be disappointed to do sth.因做因做而感
7、到失望而感到失望disappoint vt.使失望使失望disappointment n.失望失望;沮丧沮丧 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是令某人失望的是disappointing adj.令人失望的令人失望的;令人扫兴的令人扫兴的I was _(disappoint)to hear that he was banned from driving for the accident caused by his careless driving._,the computer I received isnt the one I ordered.令我失望的是,我收到的电脑
8、不是我订购的那一台。I felt _ at the _news that the party had been put off.(disappoint)我对派对被推迟这个令人扫兴的消息感到失望。To my disappointmentdisappointeddisappointed disappointingdesire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望1)desire to do 渴望做 desire sb.to do希望某人做 desire that.希望2)a desire for sth.渴望(得到)某物I had a strong desire to help and care fo
9、r others.Learning that you desire _(learn)Tai Chi,I am delighted to invite you to participate in our online Tai Chi course.The“Reading Festival”made me realize my shortcomings and aroused my desire _ knowledge.to learnfor carry on 继续做,坚持干Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life a
10、nd his work.carry on(with)sth./doing sth.继续(做)某事 carry out 执行,实施;进行We hope that more artists will _ and develop the folk art.我们希望更多的艺术家继续发扬并开发这一民间艺术。She is determined to _ her business in spite of so many difficulties.尽管有很多困难,她决心继续她的事业。Regular meals give us enough energy to _our daily activities.有规律
11、的饮食让我们有足够的能量开展我们的日常活动。carry oncarry on withcarry outon boardAll 269 people on board the plane were rescued.Have the passengers gone on board yet?乘客们登机了吗?board n.板,(尤指)木板;董事会,委员会,理事会 v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)a diving board 跳水板 members of the board 全体委员 board the shipaboard adv.在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上;上(船、飞机、公共汽车、
12、火车等)We went aboard.我们上了船。He was already aboard the plane.他已经登机了。All aboard!请大家上车(或船等)!go aboard=go on board(the plane/ship)astronautrocketsatelliteorbitlaunching toweruniversespacecraftspacewalktransmit dataspace suita danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号an alarm signal 警报信号send out a signal 发出信号traffic si
13、gnals 交通信号灯signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that示意signal sth.to sb.向某人示意The instructor _with our experiment.指导老师示意我们继续做实验。signalled to us to carry on单复数同形sign v.签署签署;签字签字 n.标志标志;迹象迹象;招牌招牌;指示指示牌牌sigh v.叹息叹息;叹气叹气 n.叹息叹息;叹气叹气 I called early in the hope of catching her before she went to work.so
14、 as(not)to do 为了(不)做in order(not)to do 为了(不)做in order that./so that.为了recycle wasterecycled paper 再生纸recyclable adj.可回收利用的recycling n.回收利用float in the waterfloat on the surface of the waterclouds floating in the sky 天上的浮云Shut the window,otherwise itll get too cold in here.lack n.&v.短缺,缺乏lack of=a la
15、ck of 缺少 for lack of=for a lack of 因为缺乏lack sth 1)Despite his_(lack)of experience,he got the job.2)He was quite nervous before the exam for lack _ confidence.3)Even though he_(lack)experience,he got the job.of lacked 在某人能力范围之外 beyond ones power难以置信 beyond beliefcurrent eventsocean currentselectrical
16、 currentsa current of thoughtI cant figure out why he did so.self-sufficient muscle/brain tissue 肌肉/大脑组织tissue papera box of tissuesa wide range of medical facilities各种各样的医疗设施sports facilities 体育设施be keen to do sthJohn was very keen to help.global adj.全球的;全世界的globally adv.全球地a fatal disease/illness
17、shallow water 浅水区a shallow argument肤浅的论点 result from 由导致as a result 结果as a result of 由于a design pattern 设计模式/样式 do/carry out/conduct data analysesanalyse/analyze v.分析argue v.论证;争辩;争论;证明;说明argue for/against 为支持.而争辩;据理赞成/反对 argue with sb.(about/over sth.)与某人争论某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做
18、某事 argument n.争论;争吵;辩论;理由;证据 settle an argument 解决争端The employees,who argued for their own rights,argued with the boss for a few days,but failed to argue him into giving them a wage rise because the boss argued against it and insisted that their pay had already been OK.high-end productslow-end adj.i
19、rregular adj.不规则的a regular job 固定的收入a regular costomerregular incomemonitor a conversation 监听对话sufficient natural resources充足的自然资源source n.来源;根源;出处;起源a closing/an opening ceremonyremain a mysterymysterious /mstris/adj.神秘的carbon dioxide 二氧化碳limit v.限制;限定 n.限度;限额;界限 limitless adj.无限的 limit A to B 把A 限
20、制在B A be limited to B A受限于B within/beyond the limits of 在.的范围内/外It is poverty that limits my imagination.My imagination is limited by poverty.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 向提供supply sb with sth.=supply sth.to sb offer sb sth=offer sth to sbThe government has provided food and shelters _ tho
21、se who are suffering from the earthquakeAs equipment improved,satellites began providing scientists _ weather maps of the entire globeThe factory supplies gas_ consumers.The young man offered his own seat_ the old man.run out 用完,耗尽用完,耗尽 =give out run out of 用完,耗尽用完,耗尽 =use up(主语是主语是人人,及物及物动词词组,动词词组,
22、有有被动语态被动语态)(主语是主语是物物,不及物不及物动词词组,动词词组,无无被动语态被动语态)The resources on Earth will run out/give out.We will run out of/use up the resources.attach v.系;绑;贴attach A to B 把A附在B上be attached to 附属于;喜欢attach great importance/significance to sth.认为有重要意义attached adj.附加的;附属的;依恋的 attachment n.依恋;爱慕;信念;信仰;附件 1)Dont forget to attach a recent photo _ your application form.2)This hospital _(attach)to the medical college nearby.3)国家应该要重视资源节约和环境保护。The country should attach importance to energy saving and environmental protection.tois attached