1、KevinJul.2022 关系代词：that/which/who/whom/whose/as 关系副词：when/where/why主语宾语定语状语人物thatwhoasthatwhichasthatwho/whomaswhosewhosewhenwherewhythatwhichas【注意】This is the man that I met yesterday.This is Mike,who used to be my classmate.I know a couple who work overseas.I know a couple,who work overseas.The ol
2、d man has a son who serves in the army.The old man has a son,who serves in the army.This is Toms father who works for IBM.This is Toms father,who works for IBM.He said nothing that made her angry.He said nothing,which made her angry.1.非限制性定语从句中关系词的使用跟限制性定语从句中一样，要看被修饰词在从句中所担任的成分确定。2.that 和 why 不可引导非限
3、制性定语从句。3.介词+关系代词可以引导非限制性定语从句。whichwhomwhose+n.先行词为物先行词为人先行词为人/物，在从句中做定语。He showed me the house he lived.inwhichThis is Tom,I went to the library yesterday.withwhomThis is Tom,father I learned a lot.fromwhose The pen was broken.Tim was writing the pen.The pen Tim was writing with was broken.The pen w
4、ith Tim was writing was broken.I will never forget the day.We graduated the day.I will never forget the day we graduated on.I will never forget the day on we graduated.withwhichonwhichwhich/thatwhich/that Have you been to the city?Tom comes the city.Have you been to the city Tom comes.This is Mr.Bla
5、ck.I know much about music Mr.Blacks help.This is Mr.Black,help I know much about music.fromfromwhichwithwithwhose There are 50 students in our class.Many of them are 18.He has published over 100 books.Some of them are popular among the young.He has a big house.In front of it is a beautiful garden.T
6、here are 50 students,many of whom are 18.He has published over 100 books,some of which are popular among the young.He has a big house,in front of which is a beautiful garden.都可以引导非限制性定语从句，修饰、指代整个主句。区别：1.as 译为“正如一样”；which译为“这”2.as 从句可置于主句之前，which从句不可。3.介词可以加which引导从句，as不可。4.the sameas，suchas 结构中，as引导
7、限制性定从。is reported,the pop star will come to Wenzhou next month.The pop star will come to Wenzhou next month,is reported.It was the fourth time that he had got first prize,surprised all of us.He published so many books,some of are still popular.Look!He wears the same kind of shoes you do.Asaswhichwhi
8、chas 1.I live in Beijing,_ is the capital of China.2.I live in Beijing,_ there are many places of interest.3.Those _ pass the tests will get the positions.4.I saw Mrs.White _ I was shopping in the market.5.Can you lend me the novel _ you bought the other day?6.The reason _ he didnt come to the party
9、 wasnt clear.7.His father,_ taught me English 3 years ago,went to France.whichwherewhowhen/while/asthat/whichwhywho8.Who is the student _was late for school today?9.He lives in the room _window faces to the south.10.This is Mr.John,for_ son I brought a book yesterday.11.This is Mr.John,for_ I bought
10、 a book yesterday.12._ you know,he wont come to the meeting.13.Mike won the first prize in the contest,_ made his parents excited.14.He has the same kind of shirt _ I have.thatwhosewhosewhomAswhichas15.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _they live.16.As a student of Senior Thre
11、e,he has very little free time_ he can spend developing his own interest.17.Have you ever had a case _ you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something well?18.On my way home in the street I saw a lady_ I thought was your aunt.19.Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.wherethatwherewho/thatthat/which
