1、Language pointsPara 1 1._授予某人某物 2._ 至关重要的新的抗疟疾药物 3._关键成分 4._死于 5._被认为award sb.sth=award sth to sb.a crucial new treatment malaria a vital part ofdie frombe thought to doPara 21._毕业于北京大学 2._以为目标3._ 首批入选的科研工作者4._有望战胜疟疾 graduate from Peking Universitywith the objective of the first researchers chosen s
2、how in the fight against MalariaPara 31.陷入僵局陷入僵局2._认输认输3.偶然偶然4.提取提取 5.坚持做某事坚持做某事6.确保确保7._治疗发烧治疗发烧 get stuckby chanceinsist on doing sth.draw outacknowledge defeatmake suretreat a fever Para 41.一听到一听到2.团队努力团队努力3.科学研究科学研究4._ 做。是某人莫大胡荣幸做。是某人莫大胡荣幸scientific researchupon hearing thatits an honor for.to d
3、o.a team effortsentence focus1.This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner),whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria.2.In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more common,to study malaria
4、patients.今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦（共同获奖者），她的研今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦（共同获奖者），她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。起初，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾病人，在那里，疟疾更普遍。起初，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾病人，在那里，疟疾更普遍。3.From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in
5、 the fight against malaria.4.她用较低温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。她用较低温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380380种不同的中国古代医疗方法，种不同的中国古代医疗方法，这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a substance that worked.5.屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上试药，以确保它是安全的。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持
6、在自己身上试药，以确保它是安全的。6.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.Tu Youyou and her team memebers even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.后来，这种药物在疟疾病人身上测试，大部分病人都康复了。后来，这种药物在疟疾病人身上测试，大部分病人都康复了。7.This medicine,which was called artemis
7、inin,soom became a standard treatment for malaria.8.当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,屠呦呦说屠呦呦说,“荣誉不仅仅属荣誉不仅仅属于我自己。于我自己。这种被命名为青蒿素的药物很快成为了治疗疟疾的标准药物。这种被命名为青蒿素的药物很快成为了治疗疟疾的标准药物。Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.”9.Artemisinin has become a vital part of
8、the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲每年非洲每年就挽救了就挽救了10万人万人的性命。的性命。Sb./Sth.be thought to某人某人/某物被认为某物被认为坚持锻炼被认为与健康生活息息相关。坚持锻炼被认为与健康生活息息相关。Regular exercise is usually thought to be related to a healthy life.
9、【拓展拓展】be said to 据说据说be reported to 据报道据报道be believed to 据信据信be claimed to 据声称据声称be announced to 据宣布据宣布Its said/reported that.【语境应用语境应用】据报道据报道，这这位建筑师赢得了许多国际奖项位建筑师赢得了许多国际奖项。The architect is reported to have won many international awards.=Its reported that the architect has won many.10.Upon hearing th
10、at she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.”获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉这个荣誉不仅仅属于不仅仅属于我我”“upon/on+doing.”一一就就 On arriving at the stadium,the athletes began to work out.一一到到体育场，运动员们体育场，运动员们就开始训练就开始训练。【小结小结】“一一就就”as soon as.upon/on doing.the moment/instant/m
11、inute/second+从句从句 immediately/instantly+句子句子【语境应用语境应用】语法填空语法填空1)On/upon _(arrive)at the airport,we all were welcomed warmly.2)On _(enter)the gate,he was stopped by the guard.arrivingenteringkey words1.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,青蒿青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，vi
12、tal adj.extremely important and necessary for something to succeed or exist 必不可少必不可少的的;极其重要的极其重要的;充满生机充满生机的的 eg.Regular exercise is vital for your health.经常经常锻炼对健康非常重要。锻炼对健康非常重要。【归纳归纳】be vital to/for 对对是至关重要的是至关重要的 Its vital to do sth.做某事很重要做某事很重要 play a vital role in 在在中起极其重要的作用中起极其重要的作用2.Tu Youyou
13、,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930 屠呦呦屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年年12月月30日日出生于中国宁波出生于中国宁波 committed adj.willing to work very hard at something 尽心尽力尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的，坚定的，坚信的的承诺；保证；承诺；保证；奉献，投入奉献，投入委员会委员会 3.In 1967,the Chinese government formed a tea
14、m of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria,and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。with the objective/aim/purpose/goal of 带着带着.目的目的 在在句中作句中作状语状语 他来这里是为了执行一项重要任务。他来这里是
15、为了执行一项重要任务。He came here with the objective of carrying out an important task.the first researchers chosen 后置定语后置定语 the trees _(plant)by the river the book _(buy)yesterdayboughtplanted4.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.她的她的团队研读了团
16、队研读了2000多篇中医药古籍，评估了多篇中医药古籍，评估了28万种植物的万种植物的药学属性。药学属性。evaluate vt.to judge how good,useful,or successful something is 评价评价，评估，评估 You should be able to evaluate your own work.你你应该能够对自己的工作进行评估应该能够对自己的工作进行评估。【拓展拓展】evaluation n.评估，估算评估，估算5.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obtain
17、ed from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效。但是依旧无效。obtain vt.to get something that you want,especially through your own effort,skill,or work(尤指经努力尤指经努力)获得；赢得获得；赢得 Further information can be obtained from head office.详细资料详细资料可从
18、总部获取。可从总部获取。【归纳归纳】obtain sth.from.从从获得获得 obtain sth.through.通过通过(某种方式或手段某种方式或手段)获得获得【拓展拓展】obtainable adj.可获得的可获得的这样的信息很容易就能从网上获得。这样的信息很容易就能从网上获得。Such information is easily obtained from the Internet.6.However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而，然而，屠屠呦呦并不认输。呦呦并不认输。acknowledge vt.to admit or acc
19、ept that something is true or that a situation exists 承认承认（属实、权威等（属实、权威等）（公开）感谢公开）感谢 I acknowledge that her criticism is just.我我承认她的批评是公正的承认她的批评是公正的。We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.我们我们想要感谢那所大学给予的支持。想要感谢那所大学给予的支持。【归纳归纳】acknowledge sth./doing sth./that.承认承认(做了做了)某事某事 acknowledge.
20、to be/as.承认承认某事某事/某人是某人是=regard/consider/recognize.as.It is generally acknowledged that.大家公认大家公认.acknowledgement n.承认；致谢；答谢承认；致谢；答谢【语境应用】单句填空1)She acknowledged _(have)been at fault.2)English is acknowledged the universal language of the world.having3)她她被公认为是全国最好的艺术家之一被公认为是全国最好的艺术家之一。=Its acknowledge
21、d that she is one of the best.She is acknowledged to be/as one of the best artists in the country.as defeat/beat/win defeat/beat sb.win the game/medal/award 7.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.屠屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。
22、呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。She insisted on being present at all the interviews.她她坚持所有采访自己都要在场。坚持所有采访自己都要在场。insist that+(should)do 坚持要求坚持要求,主张主张.They insisted that everyone(should)attend the meeting.他们他们坚持要每个人都参加会议。坚持要每个人都参加会议。【语境运用语境运用】完成句子。完成句子。1)I insist on your _(take)immediate action to put this
23、right.2)I insisted that a doctor _(send)for immediately.3)Jane insisted that she _(do)nothing wrong.taking be senthad done坚持说。1.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives,and has led to _(improve)health for millions of people.2.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malar
24、ia,and is thought _(save)100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.3.Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,_ 30 December 1930,and _(graduate)from Peking University Medical School in 1955.4.In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more common,_(study)malar
25、ia patients.5.From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments _ showed promise in the fight against malaria.improvedto save ongraduatedto study that6.One medical text from the fourth century suggested _(use)the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fev
26、er.7.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid _(obtain)from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.8.She found one sentence _(suggest)a different way to treat the wormwood.9.She concluded that _(boil)the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.10._(u
27、se)a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a substance that worked.usingobtained suggestingboilingUsing12.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid _(obtain)from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.13.In 1969,she became the head of the project in Beijin
28、g,and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts _(find)traditional botanical treatments for the disease.obtainedto find 词性转换词性转换1.object(n./v.)object to sth./doing sth.=be opposed to.=disagree with objective-subjective objection词性转换词性转换2.distinct-different distinction make a distinction betwee
29、n.14._ adj.清晰的；有区别的distinct15._ v.提取；n.提取物extract16._ adj.显而易见的_ adv.明显地apparentapparently17._ n.目标；adj.客观的_ n.反对objectiveobjection_ n.取出，抽出extraction_ n.区别；特性18._ v.分析_ n.分析（复数：analyses）analyseanalysisdistinction词性转换词性转换2._ adj.不一般的；extraordinary3._ adv.逐渐地；逐步地_ 逐渐的graduallygradual4._ n.结果；后果_ adj.
30、作为结果的consequenceconsequent_ adv.因此；所以consequentlyordinary_ adj.普通的5._ v.偶然碰到；n.邂逅；遭遇 _(同义词组）encounter6._ adj.非凡的；显著的remarkable7._ n.酷爱；热情_ adj.热情的；passionpassionate8._ n.教授_ n.职业；专业professorprofession_ adj.专业的；职业的professional_ n.言辞；v.谈论remarkmeet with/run across9._ n.相对论；相对性relativity10._ v.承诺；保证com
31、mit11._ v.评价；评估_ n.评价；评估evaluateevaluation12._ v.承认；感谢_ n.承认；感谢acknowledgeacknowledgement_ n.委托，承认commitment_ n.亲戚；adj.相对的relative13._ v.推断出；结束_ n.结论concludeconclusion_ adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的committed_a.可估价的,可评价的evaluative14._ adj.清晰的；有区别的distinct15._ v.提取；n.提取物extract16._ adj.显而易见的_ adv.明显地apparentappar
32、ently17._ n.目标；adj.客观的_ n.反对objectiveobjection_ n.取出，抽出extraction_ n.区别；特性18._ v.分析_ n.分析（复数：analyses）analyseanalysisdistinction1.得出结论_2.坚持；坚决要求_3.对.来说至关重要_4.掌权、上台_5.导致_6.竖立；竖起来_7.承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议等）_8.总结；概括_9.似乎；好像_11.死于_12.弄清；查明_13.毕业于_14.担任；任职_15.花费；占用_16.磨损；损耗 _draw a conclusioninsist onbe vital to/for come to powerlead tostand on endcommit oneself to dosum up as though/ifas a consequencedie fromfind outgraduate fromtake up a positiontake up wear and tear10.结果是_17.被.误认为 _be mistaken for
