1、1.crucial adj.至关重要的至关重要的;关键性的关键性的 be crucial to/for.对对至关重要至关重要 eg This matter is crucial to/for us.这件事对我们来说至关重要。The support of our fans is crucial _our winning the Super Cup.to/for2.vital adj.极其重要的极其重要的,必不可少的必不可少的be vital to/for sb./sth.对对是极为重要的是极为重要的 be vital to do sth.做某事是极为重要的做某事是极为重要的eg:Regular
2、exercise is vital for your health.经常锻炼对保持健康非常重要。Knowing about the history is vital (become)a good volunteer.to mitted adj.尽心尽力的尽心尽力的,忠诚的忠诚的 commit vt.承诺承诺;保证保证 commit oneself to(n/V-ing/V原型原型)承诺；致力于承诺；致力于 eg:We committed ourselves to improving/improve services.我们致力于改善服务。He committed himself to educa
3、tion in 1996.他1996年投身于教育事业。1.Both sides committed themselves _(settle)the dispute(争端争端)peacefully.2.Tom is a _ (commit)member of our football team.to settle/settling committed 4.objective n.目标目标 adj.客观的客观的 object n.物体，目的物体，目的 vi.反对，反对，不赞成不赞成 object to doing sth 反对某事反对某事eg:You must set aims and objec
4、tives for yourself.你必须给自己确定目的和目标 Many local people object to building the new airport.许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。1.I really object to (waste)resources.我非常反对浪费资源。2.I wish you can achieve your (object).wastingobjective5.evaluate v.评估，评价评估，评价 evaluation n.评估，评价评估，评价eg:I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his
5、 work.我没有看到他的工作情况，无法评估他的能力。We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system.我们需要对新制度进行适当的评估。1.Our research is (evaluate)the effectiveness of the different drugs.(不同药物的疗效不同药物的疗效)2.You will get an (evaluate)from your boss.evaluatingevaluation6.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 obtain s
6、th.from.从从获得获得eg:Such information is easily obtained from the Internet.这样的信息很容易就能从网上获得。这样的信息很容易就能从网上获得。Further information can be (obtain)from head office.详细资料详细资料 总部obtained7.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 acknowledge as/to be 承认承认是是 Its widely/generally/acknowledged that 是大家所公认的。是大家所公认的。eg:We ac
7、knowledge him as/to be a genius.我们承认他是个天才。It is generally acknowledged that he is the best player in the team.人们普遍认为他是队里最好的球员。1.Many of the poor _ him (承认.为)their leader in 1938.2.is widely acknowledged students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生)acknowledgedas/to beIt
8、that 8.defeat n.失败 vt.击败,战胜eg:He defeated other people.他击败了其他人。Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.屠呦呦不会轻易认输的。Our army (defeat)the enemy in 1945.defeated9.insist vi./vt.坚持坚持;坚决要求坚决要求 insist on sth.坚持某事坚持某事 insist on doing sth.坚持要求（某人）做某事坚持要求（某人）做某事eg:She insisted on going to Beijing by air.她坚持要乘飞
9、机去北京。I still insist on my viewpoint.我仍然坚持我的观点。1.He insisted on _(pay)for the meal.2.They insisted on _(go)there by motorbike.payinggoing10.conclusion n.结论结论;推论推论 in conclusion最后，总之最后，总之(常作插入语常作插入语)conclude v.得出（结论）得出（结论）concludefrom 从从中推断出中推断出eg:In conclusion,I would like to thank my teacher.最后，我想感谢
10、我的老师。What do you conclude from that thing?你从这件事中得出了什么结论？1._conclusion,Id like to thank you for all youve done for me.2.What can we conclude the conversation?谈话 In from11.found vt.创建；建立；把创建；建立；把建立在建立在eg:Her family founded the college in 1895.她的家族于1895年创办了这所学院。The Peoples Republic of China was _(found
11、)in 1949.founded12.infer vt.推断；推定推断；推定eg:Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.大部分含意必须从上下文中推断。I (infer)this fact from the evidence.inferred13.extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的不一般的；非凡的;意想不到的意想不到的 She was a truly extraordinary woman.她是位非常杰出的女性。He made (ordinary)achievements in the field of me
12、dicine.extraordinary14.gradually adv 逐渐地 gradual adj 逐渐的；渐进的eg:The economy gradually began to improve.经济逐渐地开始提高。Life is a gradual process.人生是一个渐进的过程。(gradual),the children began to understand.Gradually15.take up a position 担任；任职担任；任职 eg:He finally took up a position as a researcher.他终于找到了一份研究员的工作。Mi
13、ke took up position as an editor in a big publishing house.Mike在一家大出版社当编辑 a16.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的；不寻常的非凡的；显著的；不寻常的be remarkable for 以以著称著称eg:These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车以其发动机的安静著称。1.She has a (remark)inner strength.内在力量2.The area is (remark)for its scenery.rem
14、arkableremarkable17.sum up 总结，概况 to sum up 概况起来说【常位于句首】eg:To sum up,success results from hard work.概括地讲，成功来自努力工作。Does the writer sum how she feels about this person?up1.Your determination and hard-working _ _ _(crucial)your career success.2.Perseverance_ _ _(vital)success.毅力毅力 are crucial to is vita
15、l to 3.The law will go ahead despite strong (object)from the public.尽管公众强烈反对，这项法律仍将继续实施。4.Her team (evaluate)280,000 plants for their medical properties last year.她的团队评估了28万种植物的药学属性。objectionevaluated5.Tu Youyou is acknowledged _ _one of the greatest scientist.6.He (defeat)all his opponents in 2021.
16、对手7.She insisted leaving at once.8.We will have a further discussion before we draw a final (conclude)to bedefeatedonconclusion9.The town was (found)by English settlers in 1790.英格兰移民10.I (infer)this fact from the evidence.证据11.She was a truly (ordinary)woman.foundedinferredextraordinary12.(gradual),
17、the children began to understand.13.14.These cars are remarkable the quietness of their engines.15.sum up,success results from hard work.GraduallyMike took up position as an editor.afor To16.The support of our fans is crucial _our winning the Super Cup.17.to/forKnowing about the history and culture
18、is vital (become)a good volunteer.to become18.Tom is a _ (commit)member of our football mitted 19.I really object being charged for parking.我非常反对收停车费。20.I wish you can achieve your (object).toobjective21.You will get an (evaluate)from your boss.evaluation22.He insisted paying for the meal.23.The area is (remark)for its scenery.24.on remarkableFurther information can be (obtain)from head office.详细资料详细资料 总部obtained
