1、words and expressions（2）-Luciacircumstance n.条件；环境；状况；境况，境遇，(尤指)经济状况in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此in/under certain circumstances 在一定条件下in no circumstances 决不Under no circumstances should the will of the minority override the will of the majority of people._ no circumstances can we agree to s
2、uch a principle.Due to _(circumstance)beyond our control the lecture was put off.Under/Incircumstancescharttn vt.图表图表;记录；制订计划记录；制订计划flow chartfl t流程图流程图flee vi.&vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开；逃跑flee a place 逃离某地flee away 逃离flee from 从逃离；避免The fire spread quickly but the people were lucky to be able to flee from
3、 the burning house.At the sight _ the hunter,the wolf _(逃走)in terror.Yesterday on the highway,he narrowly _(避免)a traffic accident and escaped being killed by a running car.offled awayfled frompoliticianpltnn.从政者；政治家；政客从政者；政治家；政客numerousnjumrsadj.众多的；许多的众多的；许多的flow n流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动the flow of cars
4、车流stop the flow of blood from the wound止住伤口流血Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow _ the text.There is a small river flowing _ the farm.ofthroughfound vt.创建；建立；把建立在foundation n.地基；基础，根据founder n.创办者，发起人found a club/company 创办俱乐部/公司found.on.将建立在之上The Peoples Republic of China was founded in
5、 1949.Tsinghua University,_(found)in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.The builders are now beginning to lay the _(found)for the new school.foundedfoundationpassion n酷爱；激情；盛怒develop a passion for.对对产生爱好，培养对产生爱好，培养对的热情的热情have a passion for 酷爱酷爱get into a passion 突然发怒突然发怒in a passi
6、on 发怒发怒The singer could not control his passion.He has a passion _ Chinese literature,which dates back to his youth._ a passion he deleted all the useful data in the computer.forInformulafmjln.公式；方程式；配方公式；方程式；配方patentpetntn adj.专利；专利证书；获得专专利；专利证书；获得专利利;.有专利的；受专利保护的有专利的；受专利保护的doctoratedktrtn.博士学位博士学位
7、professorprfsn.教授教授photoelectricftlktrkadj.光电的光电的come to powerkm tu pa（开始）掌权；上台（开始）掌权；上台institutionnsttjunn.社会公共机构；制度；习俗社会公共机构；制度；习俗institutensttjutn.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑moustachemstn.上唇的胡子；髭上唇的胡子；髭peculiaritypkjulrtin.个性；个性；特点；怪异的性质特点；怪异的性质encounternkantvt n.偶然碰到；遇到偶然碰到；遇到;.邂适；遭遇邂适；遭遇rema
8、rkablermkbladv.非凡的；显著的非凡的；显著的devicedvasn.方法；技巧；装置；仪器方法；技巧；装置；仪器extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的an extraordinary memory非凡的记忆力非凡的记忆力an extraordinary talent非凡的才华非凡的才华It is extraordinary that.太太不寻常的是不寻常的是/真是太不寻常了真是太不寻常了It is extraordinary that the great man should be so mild._(是不寻常的)the American girl Je
9、nny speaks Chinese so fluently.Its extraordinary thatgradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地gradual adj.逐渐的，循序渐进的have gradually changed 逐渐变化gradual growth 逐渐成长His interest in this subject gradually decreases.The girl used to be shy,but is _(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.C
10、hildren seem to have _(gradual)gained their enjoyment in reading.graduallygraduallyconsequence n结果；后果as a consequencein consequence(as a result)结果，因此take/suffer/face the consequences(of sth.)承担/遭受/面对(某事的)后果of little/no consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的Im quite willing to take the consequences.Drunk driving has
11、 been forbidden._(consequent),traffic accidents are decreasing.She doesnt feel like eating anything _(因为)heavy pressure.Consequentlyin consequence of/as a consequence ofencounter vt.偶然碰到，与邂逅(come across)；n邂逅；遭遇encounter problems/difficulties 遇到问题/困难encounter opposition/resistance 遇到反对/抵抗have an enco
12、unter with 与相遇I had a close encounter with the sea during the National Day holiday.We had an encounter _ the famous archaeologist at the conference.I came _ him in the street yesterday.Let me know if you run _ any trouble.withacrossintosum vi.总结；概括n金额；款项；总数；总和sum up 总结；概括to sum up 概括起来说a sum of 许多，大
13、量；一笔(款项)a large sum of money 一大笔钱the sum of 的数目；的总和in sum(in a word)总之To sum up,the succession procedure of house property is very complicated for families with large members.It can _(sum)up in two words.So,_(sum)up,we need to concentrate on staff training._ sum,I cant go out as I have many things t
14、o do.be summedto sumIninfer vt.推断；推定inferinferredinferredinferringinfer.from 从中推测出infer a conclusion from the facts 从事实中推断出结论infer the meaning of the word 推断这个词的含义I inferred from her smile that she was satisfied with the result.What can we infer _ the last paragraph about animal actors?It can be _(i
15、nfer)from the first two paragraphs that we should be content with what we already have.frominferredrelativity n相对论；相对性relative adj.相对的，相关的n亲戚relatively adv.比较而言，相对地the theory of relativity相对论related to和有关relatively speaking相对来说Relations between the two countries have improved in recent years.Some pe
16、ople find _(相对论)difficult to grasp.I cant understand it,either._(相对来说)，these jobs provide good salaries.the theory of relativityRelatively speakinggenius n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋a musical/mathematical genius 音乐/数学天才be a genius at(doing)sth.是(做)某事方面的天才have a genius for(doing)sth.有(做)某事的才能Genius is one
17、 percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.My father was a genius _ storytelling.He had a genius _ making people feel at home.atforgentle adj.温柔的；文静的gently adv.温柔地，温和地比较级gentler最高级gentlestbe gentle with 对轻柔a quiet and gentle man 一位温文尔雅的男士a gentle voice/laugh/touch 温柔的声音/笑声/触摸_ her way
18、 home,the gentle wind blew Janes long hair up _ her face.He is _(gentle)man I have ever known.He slowly sat next to me and touched my face _(gentle),as a mother would stroke a baby.Onaroundthe gentlestgentlymourn vt.&vi.哀悼；忧伤mournful adj.非常伤心的，悲痛的，悲伤的mourn sb./sth.哀悼某人/为失去某物而痛惜mourn for/over.为哀伤/痛惜m
19、ourn sb.s death/loss/passing 为某人的死而哀伤We all mourn the destruction of a well-loved building.Today we mourn _ all those who died in two world wars.They mourn the _(pass)of a simpler way of life.forpassingdraft n草稿；草案the final draft(the final version)定稿/终稿a draft constitution/treaty/agreement 宪法/条约/协议草案draft ones speech 起草某人的演讲稿Mary is busy _(draft)her speech for the conference.My dad was eighteen when he got _(draft)into the army.Extra staff were drafted _ to deal with the Spring Festival rudraftingdraftedinNobel Prizenbl praz诺贝尔奖诺贝尔奖
