1、KevinAug.20221234551234Listen for predictions When listening for predictions,you should listen for the use of the future tense,in particular the future tense with will or will be doing.Words such as predict,prediction,and forecast,are also used quite often when making predictions.NameOccupationPredi
2、ctionDr.HanVincent Blackcomputer scientistarchitectComputers in the future;people will also computers to think ;well be programming them to not think in ways that ;well also be creating machines to .There will be and people could .will be cleverer than us be programming like humansmay harm humanshel
3、p people internallycities floating on water move into housing in cities that float听力原文Host:On todays episode of“Future Changes”,we talk with two experts from different fields,Dr Han and Vincent Black,to hear their predictions about the future.First,Dr Han,could you please tell our audience what you
4、do?Certainly.Im a computer scientist.Host:And could you please tell us your prediction?Yes,well,I forecast that computers will be cleverer than us in the future.I think that people will also be programming computers to think like humans.听力原文Host:Thats very interesting,but arent you worried that such
5、 computers would be dangerous?Dr Han:Not at all.This is because well be programming them to not think in ways that may harm humans.In fact,well also be creating machines to help people internally.For example,I think scientists will put some small intelligent machines,called nanobots,inside our bodie
6、s to increase our abilities.Host:Wow!That would make each one of us superhuman!And Vincent,could you please tell us about your job?听力原文Vincent Black:Certainly.Im an architect,I designbuildings.Host:And what is your prediction about the buildings of the future?Vincent Black:Its about the cities of th
7、e future,actually.I believe that cities floating on water are part of the worlds future.Host:Oh,really?What might make us want to do that?Vincent Black:Yes.With global warming causing polar ice to melt,the sea level rising by many metres is a very realistic prospect.Instead of moving people away fro
8、m the sea,I think that people could move into housing in cities that float.听力原文Host:That sounds very innovative.Could you please give us more details?Vincent Black:Sure.Well,Ive developed a plan by designing a city that borrows many ideas from the giant water lily,a flower that floats on water.Moreo
9、ver.目目 录录1专题简介2真题解析3模拟训练推断行为动作的能力推断行为动作的能力推断行为动作是英语听力中的推断行为动作是英语听力中的难点。要做好这类题，考生不难点。要做好这类题，考生不能只注意表面信息和字面意思，能只注意表面信息和字面意思，更要通过对这些信息的理解，更要通过对这些信息的理解，进行符合逻辑的信息加工，才进行符合逻辑的信息加工，才能准确地确定题目的考查目标。能准确地确定题目的考查目标。1专题简介2真题解析 真题真题 11.What is the man going to do?A.Do some shopping.B.Give the woman a ride.C.Make b
10、reakfast.2真题解析 Text 1（2019年12月山东模考卷第二次）W:Would you pick up some milk and eggs from the supermarket?M:Sure,do you need anything else?W:No.Oh wait!Get some bread,too.We dont have any for breakfast tomorrow.答案：答案：A2真题解析 真题真题 22.What will the man do next?A.Change some money.B.Take the food home.C.Sit an
11、d eat his meal.2真题解析 Text 2（2020年1月浙江卷）M:Id like a chicken roll,an order of fries and a chocolate shake.W:For here or to go?M:Ill eat here,and here is 20 dollars.答案答案：C2真题解析 真题真题 33.Why does the woman call the man?A.To cancel a flight.B.To make an apology.C.To put off a meeting.2真题解析 Text 3(2017年全国2
12、卷)W:Hello,Mr.Smith.Im afraid Dr.Brown wont be able to see you today.Hes still waiting for a flight out of New York.He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon.Is it OK?M:Sounds good.Thank you for calling.答案：答案：C2真题解析 真题真题 44.What is Julian doing?A.Planning her budget.B.Conducting an interview.C.Giv
13、ing advice on studies.2真题解析 Text 4（2019年12月山东模考卷第一次）W:Hi Matt.May I ask you a few questions?M:Certainly,Julian.What do you want to know?W:Im doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school.Im writing a paper for my social studies course.M:That sounds interesting.W:To begin with,how mu
14、ch money do you get from your parents a month?M:I get about five hundred dollars.W:How do you spend your money?M:I spend about three hundred dollars on food.You know how I like to eat.W:Yes.What about the rest of the money?M:Well,I spend on shows about thirty dollars a month.Games,uh,for rental of t
15、ennis court and balls about fifty dollars.I do spend some on things like reading material.And the rest I save.W:What about clothes?M:My mother buys them for me.W:Thanks a lot,Matt.M:Youre welcome!2真题解析 4.What is Julian doing?A.Planning her budget.B.Conducting an interview.C.Giving advice on studies.
16、解析：推理判断题。根据对话开头Julian询问Matt能否问他一些问题，以及后面Julian说自己在做学生消费习惯的一些研究等可推知，对话中Julian正在对Matt进行个人采访，故选B。解题技巧：听懂材料中的关键信息，了解对话发生的背景，对动作进行简单推理和判断，并以此筛选出正确答案。3模拟训练 练习练习 11.What is the man about to do?A.Book a taxi.B.Write a postcard.C.Travel to the airport.3模拟训练 Text 1 W:Hurry up,or youll miss your flight.M:Dont
17、panic.My taxi should be here any minute now.W:Call us from the airport and dont forget to send a postcard.答案：答案：C 解析：推理推断题。根据女士的话“Hurry up,or youll miss your flight.”可知男士要赶飞机，所以他接下来要去机场，故选C。3模拟训练练习练习 22.What will the man do next?A.Catch his bus.B.Help someone.C.Ask someone else to help a lady.3模拟训练
18、Text 2 M:Look,that old lady is struggling to cross the road.I should help her.W:We will miss our bus if you do.Someone else will help her.M:No,I can do it.Another bus is due in 10 minutes.答案：答案：B 解析：推理推断题。根据男士的话“Look,that old lady is struggling to cross the road.I should help her.”以及后文女士说他们这样做可能赶不上公
19、交，但男士说“No,I can do it.”可知，男士接下来要去帮助老妇人过马路，故选B。3模拟训练练习练习 33.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go to bed.B.Do some work.C.Watch TV.3模拟训练 Text 3 M:This TV show is getting exciting.Shall we watch another part?W:No,thats it for me.Its late and I have to be up for work at 5:00 a.m.M:OK,maybe youre ri
20、ght.答案答案：A 解析：推理推断题。根据女士的话“Its late and I have to be up for work at 5:00 a.m.”可知女士说现在很晚了，而且她明天要5点早起上班，所以接下来她很可能要去睡觉，故选A。3模拟训练练习练习 44.What is the woman likely to do?A.Sit in silence.B.Leave the room.C.Play some music.3模拟训练 Text 4 W:Its very quiet in this room.I feel like listening to something.M:Well
21、,theres lots of music to choose from.We dont need to sit in silence.W:OK,lets have a look.What shall we put on?答案答案：C 解析：推理推断题。根据女士的话“I feel like listening to something.”，男士的话“Well,theres lots of music to choose from.”以及女士的话“OK,lets have a look.”可知女士接下来很有可能要播放音乐，故选C。【重点词句重点词句】put on 播放（磁带、播放（磁带、CD、D
22、VD等）等）3模拟训练练习练习 55.What will the man probably do?A.Have a snack.B.Wait for lunch.C.Eat a proper meal now.3模拟训练 Text 5 M:Im hungry but its two hours to lunchtime.W:Have a snack now and a proper meal later.M:Its OK.Im watching my diet.I can last until then.答案答案：B 解析：推理推断题。根据男士的话“Im hungry but its two
23、hours to lunchtime.”和“Im watching my diet.I can last until then.”可知男士虽然很饿，但因为要控制饮食，所以他很有可能还是等到午餐时间再吃东西，故选B。3模拟训练练习练习 66.What are the speakers likely to do?A.See a film.B.Go skating.C.Catch a bus.3模拟训练 Text 6 M:You know,Im tired of always going to the cinema.The bus journey is more exciting than some
24、 of the films we see.W:Julie and her boyfriend go skating.They always have a laugh.M:Then lets follow Julies example.答案答案：B 解析：推理推断题。根据女士的话“Julie and her boyfriend go skating.”和男士的话“Then lets follow Julies example.”可知Julie和她男朋友打算去滑冰，而男士表示他们可以效仿Julie，所以说话者很有可能去滑冰，故选B。3模拟训练练习练习 77.What will the woman
25、probably do next?A.Head for the museum.B.Go to the mans place.C.Call the Sunset Guest House.3模拟训练 Text 7 M:Are you going to the museum in London next week,Sarah?W:I had hoped to do,but I cant find anywhere to stay.M:Have you tried the Sunset Guest House?They might still have a room and its right nex
26、t to the museum.答案答案：C 解析：推理推断题。根据女士的话“but I cant find anywhere to stay.”和男士的话“Have you tried the Sunset Guest House?They might still have a room and its right next to the museum.”可知女士说她找不到住的地方，然后男士向女士推荐了the Sunset Guest House，所以女士很可能会给the Sunset Guest House打电话预订房间，故选C。练习练习 88.What will the woman pr
27、obably do?A.Save for the gold watch.B.Buy the man a silver watch.C.Wait for the man to make a decision.3模拟训练3模拟训练 Text 8 W:Decisions,decisions.I love the gold watch but the price is out of my league.M:You liked the silver one as well.W:Yes,and I can easily afford it.But maybe I should come back when
28、 I can afford the one I want.答案答案：A 解析：推理推断题。根据女士的话“I love the gold watch but the price is out of my league.”以及“But maybe I should come back when I can afford the one I want.”可知女士很喜欢那块金表，但是钱不够，所以她打算等她能买得起的时候再回来，也就是女士接下来很可能要存钱买金表，故选A。【重点词句重点词句】out of ones league 超出某人能力范围超出某人能力范围练习练习 99.What is the ma
29、n likely to do?A.Stay indoors.B.Fix the car.C.Buy some gloves.3模拟训练 Text 9 W:Dont go outside.The weather is freezing.Fix the car another day.M:Why did I buy a hat and gloves if Im going to stay indoors?The job needs to be done.答案答案：B 解析：推理推断题。根据女士的话“Fix the car another day.”和男士的话“Why did I buy a hat
30、 and gloves if Im going to stay indoors?The job needs to be done.”可知女士让男士改天再修车，但是男士说他如果打算待在室内就不会去买帽子和手套了，而且车子迟早是要修的，所以男士很可能要去修车，故选B。3模拟训练练习练习 1010.What is the woman probably doing?A.Phoning a travel agency.B.Walking in a city.C.Planning a tour.3模拟训练 Text 10 W:I think these are the places I will visi
31、t Rome,Florence and Milan.What do you think,Dad?M:The first two sound OK,but I think Milan is an industrial place rather than a holiday destination.W:Look at the brochure and tell me where you would pick.答案答案：C 解析：推理推断题。根据女士的话“I think these are the places I will visit Rome,Florence and Milan.What do
32、 you think,Dad?”以及“Look at the brochure and tell me where you would pick.”和男士的话“The first two sound OK,but I think Milan is an industrial place rather than a holiday destination.”可知女士正在就旅行目的地的问题征求父亲的意见，所以女士很可能在制定旅行计划，故选C。3模拟训练练习练习 1111.What is the woman going to do?A.Find the mans glasses.B.Read the
33、 news.C.Buy a paper.3模拟训练 Text 11 M:Ive lost my glasses and I cant see a thing without them.I bought a newspaper but now I cant read it.W:Dont worry,Grandpa.Ill have a look at it and let you know what is happening.答案答案：B 解析：推理推断题。根据男士的话“I bought a newspaper but now I cant read it.”和女士的话“Ill have a l
34、ook at it and let you know what is happening.”可知男士买了报纸但是没了眼镜无法阅读，随后女士表示她会看完报纸后告诉男士发生了什么，所以女士接下来会阅读一些新闻，故选B。3模拟训练3模拟训练练习练习 1212.What is the man going to do?A.Put gas in the car.B.Buy a new car.C.Borrow some money from the woman.Text 12 W:Hello,could you fill up the tank,please?Also,I need to buy some
35、 motor oil and put some air in my tires.M:No problem.You can pay cash to me now or pay with your credit card inside.答案答案：A 解析：推理推断题。根据女士的话“Hello,could you fill up the tank,please?Also,I need to buy some motor oil and put some air in my tires.”可知男士接下来要给女士的车加油，并且给车胎打气，故选A。【重点词句重点词句】fill up 加满加满3模拟训练3模
36、拟训练练习练习 1313.What will the woman do next?A.Go swimming.B.Drive to the caf.C.Wait for her mother.3模拟训练 Text 13 M:Hey,Annie.You should come down to the coffee shop.Julia and Dave are here,and were going to go swimming later.W:Swimming sounds fun.My mom gets home in an hour,though,so Ill probably just
37、meet you down at the lake.答案答案：C 解析：推理推断题。根据女士的话“My mom gets home in an hour,though,so Ill probably just meet you down at the lake.”可知女士很可能要等到妈妈回来之后直接去湖边找男士，故选C。3模拟训练练习练习 1414.What is the woman doing?A.Calling a cab.B.Preparing to leave.C.Checking into a hotel.3模拟训练 Text 14 M:Hello,there.Can I help
38、you with your bags?W:Sure.I have a couple more up in the room.Can you look after them and call me a taxi please?M:Certainly,maam.答案答案：B 解析：推理推断题。根据男士的话“Hello,there.Can I help you with your bags?”和女士的话“Sure.I have a couple more up in the room.Can you look after them and call me a taxi please?”可知女士正在把
39、行李从房间里拿下楼，准备叫出租车离开酒店，故选B。练习练习1515.What is the man doing?A.Boarding a ship.B.Sailing on a lake.C.Buying souvenirs.3模拟训练 Text 15 W:Have a good time.I hope the sea isnt too rough during your voyage.Bring back some souvenirs.M:Remember,I have been sailing boats on the lake for many years.I have never on
40、ce felt sick.答案答案：A 解析：推理推断题。根据女士的话“Have a good time.I hope the sea isnt too rough during your voyage.Bring back some souvenirs.”和男士的话“Remember,I have been sailing boats on the lake for many years.I have never once felt sick.”可知女士表示希望男士的海上航行能顺利一些，但是男士说他从不晕船，所以男士此刻正在登船，故选A。3模拟训练3模拟训练练习练习 1616.What is
41、 the man doing right now?A.Reading a menu.B.Choosing a suit.C.Buying a ring.3模拟训练 Text 16 M:This is a tough decision.I dont knowwhat about that one on the left?W:You have excellent taste,sir.This is simple,yet elegant.And you know what they say,“diamonds are forever”.答案答案：C 解析：推理推断题。根据女士的话“You have
42、excellent taste,sir.This is simple,yet elegant.And you know what they say,diamonds are forever.”可知男士正在挑选一个素雅且带有钻石的东西，所以很有可能是在买戒指，故选C。3模拟训练练习练习 1717.What are the speakers about to do?A.Find somewhere to park.B.Race a car.C.Go skating.3模拟训练 Text 17 M:These little cars dont go fast at all.See?There are
43、 young people over there and theyre fine.When the light turns green,just step on the gas!W:I cant believe youre making me do this!I remember we went to skate last year.At least that one is safer 答案答案：B 解析：推理推断题。根据男士的话“These little cars dont go fast at all When the light turns green,just step on the
44、gas!”和女士的话“I cant believe youre making me do this!At least that one is safer”可知男士想让女士和他一起玩速度比较快且有点儿危险的车，也就是赛车，故选B。【重点词句重点词句】step on the gas 踩油门踩油门3模拟训练练习练习 1818.What does the man do first?A.He makes the sauce.B.He prepares the fish.C.He heats up the oil.3模拟训练 Text 18 W:Im hungry.I havent eaten since
45、 this morning.M:I was thinking of making myself a delicious sandwich.Do you want me to make you one,too?W:Sure.What exactly are you thinking of?M:Its a deep-fried fish sandwich.Im just going to mix together some sauce.Why dont you start by slicing up the fish?W:OK,Im finished.Whats next?M:Now we cov
46、er the slices in some flour,and put them in this egg mixture.Next,we cover them in these bread pieces.Finally,we heat up the oil and put them inside to deep fry.W:How long do we wait for them to finish?M:Until they look golden-brown.Then we carefully take them out and let them cool off.W:Where did y
47、ou hear about this recipe?M:Some guy on the Internet.Its his own personal recipe.OK,now we spread the sauce on the toast,add the fish slices,and enjoy!W:This is so good.Thank you!M:No problem.Dinner is on you,though.3模拟训练 18.What does the man do first?A.He makes the sauce.B.He prepares the fish.C.He
48、 heats up the oil.解析：推理推断题。根据男士的话“Im just going to mix together some sauce.Why dont you start by slicing up the fish?”可知男士首先要调一些酱汁并同时让女士开始切鱼肉，故选A。【重点词句重点词句】slice up 把把切成片切成片3模拟训练 练习练习 19 19.What are the speakers doing?A.Picking some food at a grocery store.B.Ordering at a foreign restaurant.C.Shoppi
49、ng in a foreign market.20.What did the last merchant do?A.He made fun of the man.B.He charged the man for extra money.C.He gave something to the woman for free.3模拟训练20.What did the last merchant do?A.He made fun of the man.B.He charged the man for extra money.C.He gave something to the woman for fre
50、e.3模拟训练 Text 19 M:This place is so cool!There are so many different merchants here,with so many different types of strange things.W:Just be patient.A lot of these people try to overcharge you.M:That is why you need to have my expert bargaining skills.W:Bargaining skills?You bought a hat for double t
