1、选修一选修一 Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKSReading and Thinking知识点讲解知识点讲解重点重点短语短语1.be covered by 2.soon after 3.pick up 4.be full of 5.feel blessed 6.展开展开 7.留下留下8.在行进中在行进中;在移动中在移动中9.依靠依靠生活生活;以吃以吃为生为生10.出发出发;启程启程,(怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作被被盖盖不久以后不久以后捡起捡起;拾起拾起充满着充满着感到幸福感到幸福spread outleave behindon the movelive off/onset
2、 out 1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.vt.(of wind,rain,etc.)to hit something repeatedly and with great force (风、雨等风、雨等)连续猛击，打来打连续猛击，打来打去去n.a meal where people serve themselves different types of usually cold food 自助餐自助餐buffetLondon was buffeted by storms last night
3、.伦伦敦昨晚遭到暴风雨的袭击。敦昨晚遭到暴风雨的袭击。The price includes morning coffee,buffet lunch,and afternoon tea.该该价格包含早晨的咖啡、自助午餐和下价格包含早晨的咖啡、自助午餐和下午茶。午茶。I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.动词动词+ing 作形容词作形容词（1）修饰名词；提供关于某名词的相关信息。）修饰名词；提供关于某名词的相关信息。（2）成分分析：是一个完整的动词短语就可以。）成分分析：是一个完整的动词短语就可以。wak
4、e up to醒来；意识到；认识到(相当于realize)Nancy听到窗外鸟儿的鸣叫声醒来。Nancy_the sound of birds outside her window.你该清醒地意识到，只有努力工作才能达到你的目标。Its high time that you _the fact that you must work hard to achieve your goal.思维拓展：醒来_ 唤醒某人_ woke up towoke up towake up wake sb.up 2.edge n.边边;边缘边缘;边线边线;刀刃刀刃vt.&vi.(使使)徐徐移动徐徐移动;给给加边加边a
5、t/on the edge of(=on/at.edge)在在的边缘的边缘on the edge 在边缘上在边缘上;坐立不安坐立不安be on edge 紧张地紧张地;急切地急切地edge to/towards.朝朝方向慢慢移动方向慢慢移动语境领悟语境领悟(1)I heard the birds singing at the edge of the woods.我听到林边的鸟儿在歌唱。我听到林边的鸟儿在歌唱。(2)His nerves were constantly on edge.他的神经一直处于紧张中。他的神经一直处于紧张中。温馨提示温馨提示at/on the edge of都可以表都可以
6、表“边缘边缘”的意思。的意思。at the edge of一般表一般表“具体具体”的意义的意义,He lives at the edge of the lake.表示表示“他住在湖边他住在湖边”。on the edge of表表“抽象抽象”的意义的意义,He is on the edge of collapse.表示表示“他处于崩溃的边缘他处于崩溃的边缘”。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Tom sat _,reading a storybook attentively.Tom坐在床沿上，专注地读着故事书。坐在床沿上，专注地读着故事书。2)Although the old man
7、was _,he still fought with the disease bravely.尽管那位老人身处死亡边缘，却仍然在勇敢地同疾病尽管那位老人身处死亡边缘，却仍然在勇敢地同疾病斗争。斗争。at the edge of the bed on the edge of death学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)We stood at the edge of the lake,which is surrounded with tall green trees.(2)He slowly edged to the telephone,ready to take hold of i
8、t.(3)The edges(edge)of the box are a little rough and no one wants to buy it.(4)We are all on edge to know the results of the examination.3.Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。used to do sth.过去(常常)做某事暗指现在不做了翻译：我以前常去看电影。_I used to go to the cinema a lot.used to d
9、o sth 表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态be used to(doing)sth.表示“习惯于（做）某事”,其中to为介词，后接（动）名词be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态 试翻译句子：Justin过去住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。_ 竹子可用来建造房屋_Justin used to live in China,so he is used to Chinese dishes.Bamboo can be used to build houses4.ban vt.明令禁止明令禁止;取缔取缔n.禁令禁令ban doing sth 禁止做某
10、事禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事place/put.under a ban 禁止禁止a ban on/against sth 对某事的禁令对某事的禁令语境领悟语境领悟(1)I think it good if they ban smoking in public places.我认为他们在公共场合禁止吸烟是件好事。我认为他们在公共场合禁止吸烟是件好事。(2)There is a total ban on smoking in the office.办公室里彻底禁止吸烟。办公室里彻底禁止吸烟。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The
11、re is a ban on/against talking aloud or eating in the library.(2)The police have banned parking(park)in this street since March 1st.(3)The newly-made rule has put smoking under a ban.完成句子完成句子(4)在这个国家法律禁止卖酒给在这个国家法律禁止卖酒给18岁以下的人。岁以下的人。The law bans/banned selling alcohol to those under 18 in the country
12、.(5)他被禁止驾车一年。他被禁止驾车一年。He has been banned from driving for a year.【语境应用语境应用】完成完成句子。句子。1)He was banned _ _ _ _(出席出席该会议该会议).2)There should be a total _ _ _(吸烟的吸烟的禁禁令令)in the office for the benefit of health.3)This country will _ _(禁止吸烟禁止吸烟)in all offices later this year.from attending the meeting ban o
13、n smoking ban smoking4.visible adj.看看得见的，可见得见的，可见的的invisible adj.看不见的看不见的visibly adv.明显地明显地The outline of the mountains was clearly visible.群群山的轮廓清晰可见山的轮廓清晰可见。The house was surrounded by trees and invisible from the road.这这所房子树木环绕，从路上是看不见的所房子树木环绕，从路上是看不见的。5.on the move 在在行进中；在移动中行进中；在移动中Jack never w
14、anted to stay in one place for very long,so he was always on the move.(翻译翻译)Jack从从不想在一个地方呆太久，所以不想在一个地方呆太久，所以他总他总在奔波辗转。在奔波辗转。on the air 广播；播出广播；播出 on the basis of 在在.的基础上的基础上 on the rise 在增加；在上涨在增加；在上涨on the run 跑着；奔跑着；在逃跑中跑着；奔跑着；在逃跑中on the way(to)在（去）在（去）.的路上的路上 6.pick up拿起拿起;接收接收(信号信号);(偶然偶然)学会学会;整
15、理整理;接载接载;情况好转情况好转pick out 挑出挑出;辨别出辨别出;挑选挑选;领会领会;理解理解pick off摘掉摘掉;摘下来摘下来pick oneself up(跌倒后跌倒后)站起来站起来;振作起来振作起来写出下列句中写出下列句中pick up的含义的含义(1)Tom,will you pick up all your toys?(2)My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly.(3)Ill pick you up at your home tomorrow.(4)Its surprising that your brother
16、picked up Russian so quickly.(5)He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital.整理整理 接收接收(信号信号)接载接载(偶然偶然)学会学会情况好转情况好转7.accompany vt.陪同陪同;陪伴陪伴;伴随伴随;为为伴奏伴奏accompany sb at/on sth(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏为某人伴奏be accompanied by.伴随着伴随着(附有附有/带着带着);由由陪同陪同accompany sb to.陪同某人去陪同某人去(某地某地)accompany sth.by/with s
17、th.伴伴随随,与与同时存在或发生同时存在或发生accompany sb=keep sb company=keep company with sb 陪伴某人陪伴某人语境领悟语境领悟(1)When she stood up to sing,he accompanied her on the piano.当当她站起来歌唱的时候她站起来歌唱的时候,他就为她钢琴伴奏。他就为她钢琴伴奏。(2)She accompanied her mother to the supermarket to buy some flowers.她她陪她妈妈去超市买了一些鲜花。陪她妈妈去超市买了一些鲜花。学以致用学以致用 单句
18、单句语法填空语法填空(1)The famous singer was accompanied on the piano by his friends.(2)When he was single,he had many friends to keep company with him.(3)After the meeting,I was accompanied to a building on campus by two students.(4)When I saw her yesterday,she was accompanied by her parents on the street.8.
19、adopt vt.采用采用;采取采取;采纳采纳vt.&vi.领养领养adopt sb as.收养收养/挑选某人为挑选某人为 adopted adj.收养的收养的;领养的领养的an adopted child 被收养的孩子被收养的孩子 adoptive adj.收养的收养的;有收养关系的有收养关系的adoptive father/mother 养父养父/母母 adoption n.采用采用;收养收养语境领悟语境领悟(1)Our teacher decided to adopt a new approach to teaching languages.我们的老师决定采用一种教授语言的新方法。我们的
20、老师决定采用一种教授语言的新方法。(2)We finally argued her into the adoption of the plan.我们最终说服了他采纳这项计划。我们最终说服了他采纳这项计划。adopt,adaptadopt vt.采纳；收养采纳；收养adoption n.采纳；收养采纳；收养adopted adj.收养的收养的All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.adapt vt.改编；使适应改编；使适应adapt from从从改编改编adapt to 使使适应适应The children are
21、finding it hard to adapt to the new school.学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)We will encourage a wider adoption(adopt)of this method.(2)His adopted(adopt)daughter cares for him better than his birth children.(3)The suggestions were adopted(adopt)at the meeting and would be brought into effect.(4)When he was a
22、 child,he was brought up by adoptive parents in a remote village.9.set out 出发出发;启程启程;(怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作set out for.出发去出发去set out to do 开始做开始做 set about(doing)sth 着手着手/开始做开始做set aside 留出留出;省出，放在一边省出，放在一边set down 写下写下;登记登记set off 出发出发;动身动身;引发引发;使爆炸使爆炸 set up 建立建立;设立设立 set apart 使分离，使分开使分离，使分开 set an e
23、xample to 为为树立榜树立榜样样He _ the whole house but finished only the front part.=He _ the whole house but finished only the front part.他开始着手粉刷整幢房子他开始着手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分可是只完成了前面的部分。温馨提示温馨提示作作“开始做开始做”讲时讲时,set about后接动词后接动词-ing形式做宾语形式做宾语,而而set out后跟后跟动词不定式做宾语动词不定式做宾语。set out to paintset about painting学以致用学以
24、致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)We set out for the house on the other side of the lake.(2)We dont knows how to set about doing(do)these difficult tasks in time.(3)The young man always dreams of setting up his own company.(4)He set out to do(do)a lot of things after graduation,but didnt succeed.10.bless vt.祝福祝福be
25、blessed with 在在方面有福方面有福;赋有赋有的的;享有享有的的feel/be blessed to do sth 去做某事感到有福气去做某事感到有福气blessing n.祝福祝福;祝颂祝颂语境领悟语境领悟(1)I feel blessed to have such good friends.I am really content with my life.能交到这样的好朋友我真有福气。我对我的生活很满足。能交到这样的好朋友我真有福气。我对我的生活很满足。(2)May your life be blessed with joy,love and miracles.希望你的生活里充满
26、了欢乐、关爱和奇迹。希望你的生活里充满了欢乐、关爱和奇迹。学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)It is more blessed to give(give)than to receive.(2)I feel very fortunate to be blessed with having you as a good friend.(3)I am so blessed(bless)to come across you because you make me happy.(4)He comes to know that health is a blessing(bless)that
27、money cannot buy.11.live off 依靠依靠生活生活;以吃以吃为生为生live on 继续生活继续生活;以以为主食为主食;靠靠生活生活live through 度过度过;经受过经受过 live with 寄宿在寄宿在家家;与与同居同居;忍受忍受(不愉快的事不愉快的事)live for 为为而活着而活着;以以为主要生活目的为主要生活目的 live by doing sth 靠做某事赚钱为生靠做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需或获取所需)live up to sth 达到达到;符合符合;不辜负不辜负(他人的期望他人的期望)live a(n)life 过过着着的生活的生活温馨提示温馨提
28、示live off 和和live on在表示在表示“靠靠(某人或某物某人或某物)生活生活”时时,没有太大区别。没有太大区别。但但live on sth 强调强调“以以为主食为主食”的唯一性。另外的唯一性。另外,live on还可还可以表示以表示“住在住在的地方和继续生活的地方和继续生活”的含义。的含义。语境领悟语境领悟(1)She still lives off her parents.她她仍然依靠父母生活。仍然依靠父母生活。(2)They mainly live on bamboo,and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.他
29、们主要以竹子为食他们主要以竹子为食,每天每只熊猫需要吃很多竹子。每天每只熊猫需要吃很多竹子。学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)Dont live off/on your parents any more.(2)I lived with these kind people for several months,and became very fond of them.(3)I live on the continent of Africain and around the Sahara Desert.(4)The doctor doubted whether the patient
30、 would live through that month.12.apart from except for 除除以外以外as well as 除除以外以外(还还);此此外外Apart from the ending,its a really good film.除除去结尾部分，这是一部很好的电影去结尾部分，这是一部很好的电影。Apart from his earnings as a football coach,he also owns and runs a sports shop.除除了当足球教练的收入之外，他还拥有并经营一家体育用了当足球教练的收入之外，他还拥有并经营一家体育用品店品店
31、。apart from,in addition to/besides,exceptapart from除了除了还：包括在内时还：包括在内时=besides；不包括在内时；不包括在内时=except(for)Apart from the ending,its really a good film.in addition to/besides除了除了之外：强调还包之外：强调还包括其他括其他She understands French besides/in addition to English.except除了除了之外：从整体中之外：从整体中除去一部分，排除在外除去一部分，排除在外He gets
32、up early every day except Sunday.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Some people choose jobs for money,while other people choose jobs for reasons _(besides/except)money these days.2)The sun is shining bright,and the wind feels soft.Everything is awful _(apart from/besides)the weather.besidesapart from13.leave beh
33、ind 留下；遗留；丢下；把留下；遗留；丢下；把.抛在后面抛在后面The invaders were forced to flee,leaving behind their weapons.侵略者被迫逃跑，丢下了他们的武器。侵略者被迫逃跑，丢下了他们的武器。I left my textbook behind.我丢下了我的课本我丢下了我的课本Bob ran so fast that he left behind the others.Bob跑得太快了，把其他人甩在了后面。跑得太快了，把其他人甩在了后面。思维拓展：有关思维拓展：有关leave的短语锦集的短语锦集不管；别惹；让不管；别惹；让.一个人
34、待着一个人待着_ 动身去动身去_省略；遗漏；被冷落省略；遗漏；被冷落_ 搁置一旁，不考虑搁置一旁，不考虑_leave aloneleave forleave outleave aside1.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.主谓主谓倒装句。主语倒装句。主语the Sami people后置，与后面的定语从句更后置，与后面的定语从句更好地衔接。好地衔接。出于强调、保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的，可以把介出于强调、保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的，可以把介宾短语、形容词
35、、副词、分词提到句首，并把句子的主语和宾短语、形容词、副词、分词提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语全部倒装。谓语全部倒装。Folded in the card was a piece of paper.Written on the paper was a message saying“Happy birthday”.完全倒装的情况完全倒装的情况1)在在there be结构中结构中。John opened the door.There was a girl he had never seen before.2)作作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主且主语为名词时语为
36、名词时。Present at the party were many world-famous singers.Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the people in the country.3)以以here,there,out,in,up,down,off,away(方位方位),now,then(时间时间)等等副词开头的句子副词开头的句子中；谓语动词是中；谓语动词是be,come,go,leave,run等表示动作趋向或状态的动词；主语不是人称代词时。等表示动作趋向或状态的动词；主语不是人称代词时。Down
37、came the hammer and out flew the sparks.Out rushed a little boy with a wooden gun from behind the tree.注意注意：当：当句子的主语是代词时，主谓不倒装句子的主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。There you are.Ive been looking for you.用倒装结构改写下列句子用倒装结构改写下列句子(1)Some picture books are here.Here are some picture books.(2)A beautiful girl sits under that tr
38、ee.Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.(3)Suddenly the door opened and a woman rushed out.Suddenly the door opened and out rushed a woman.完成句子完成句子(4)他进来他进来,会议就开始了。会议就开始了。In he came and the meeting began.(5)围绕着这个湖泊的是十六座山围绕着这个湖泊的是十六座山,终年积雪。终年积雪。Around the lake lie sixteen mountains,which are covered
39、 with snow all the year round.（6）听到这个好消息，听到这个好消息，Tom从他的椅子上跳了起来。从他的椅子上跳了起来。Hearing the good news,up _.（7）铃声一响，孩子们就冲出了教室。）铃声一响，孩子们就冲出了教室。Out _ as soon as the bell rang.jumped Tom from his chairrushed the children2.【教材原文】【教材原文】Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or nig
40、ht is impossible.(Page 26)即使阳光灿烂即使阳光灿烂,也无法分辨是早是晚。也无法分辨是早是晚。句法分析句法分析本句为主从复合句本句为主从复合句,even though引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句,相当于相当于even if,意为意为“即使即使;尽管尽管”。even though/even if用作连词用作连词,引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句;even so用作副词用作副词 “尽管这样尽管这样/那样那样,即便如此即便如此”。3.Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their te
41、nts and accompany them.since引导的原因状语从句。引导的原因状语从句。since:因为；既然。因为；既然。You should have a talk with Mike about how to learn English better since he is an expert.你应该和你应该和Mike聊一聊如何把英语学得更好，因为他是个专家。聊一聊如何把英语学得更好，因为他是个专家。Since I will be on holiday with my family next weekend,I shall not be able to go shopping w
42、ith you.因为下周末我要陪家人度假，所以就不能陪你去购物了。因为下周末我要陪家人度假，所以就不能陪你去购物了。because,as与与sincebecause语气最强，说明人们不知道的原因，回答语气最强，说明人们不知道的原因，回答why的问题。的问题。as/since原因是显而易见的活已为人们所知。原因是显而易见的活已为人们所知。eg I didnt go,because I was afraid.Since/As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)He didnt come
43、to school _ he was ill.2)_ it is raining,we shall not go to the zoo.3)_ you cant answer the question,Ill ask someone else.because/sinceAs/SinceSinceHere I am,alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure.苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。句式分析breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure是现在分词短语作伴随状语。_,they all jumped with joy.听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。(时间状语)_,I cant tell you anything.因为对此一无所知，所以我无可奉告。(原因状语)Hearing the news Knowing nothing about this THANK YOU
