1、选修一选修一 Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKSReading and Thinking知识点讲解知识点讲解（1）词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析1.【教材原文】【教材原文】I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.(Page 26)我离开帐篷我离开帐篷,走到山的边缘。走到山的边缘。考点考点edge n.边边;边缘边缘;边线边线;刀刃刀刃vt.&vi.(使使)徐徐移动徐徐移动;给给加边加边at/on the edge of(=on/at.edge)在在的边缘的边缘on the edge 在边缘上在边缘上;坐立不安坐立不安
2、be on edge 紧张地紧张地;急切地急切地edge to/towards.朝朝方向慢慢移动方向慢慢移动词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)I heard the birds singing at the edge of the woods.我听到林边的鸟儿在歌唱。我听到林边的鸟儿在歌唱。(2)His nerves were constantly on edge.他的神经一直处于紧张中。他的神经一直处于紧张中。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析温馨提示温馨提示at/on the edge of都可以表都可以表“边缘边缘”的意思。的意思。但是但是at the edge of一
3、般表一般表“具体具体”的意义的意义,如如:He lives at the edge of the lake.表示表示“他住在湖边他住在湖边”。而而on the edge of表表“抽象抽象”的意义的意义,如如:He is on the edge of collapse.表示表示“他处于崩溃的边缘他处于崩溃的边缘”。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)We stood at the edge of the lake,which is surrounded with tall green trees.(2)He slowly edged to the t
4、elephone,ready to take hold of it.(3)The edges(edge)of the box are a little rough and no one wants to buy it.(4)We are all on edge to know the results of the examination.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析2.【教材原文】【教材原文】Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can li
5、ve here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(Page 26)虽然萨米人被允许继续他们在公园里的传统生活方式虽然萨米人被允许继续他们在公园里的传统生活方式,但没但没有其他人可以住在这里有其他人可以住在这里,在公园范围内禁止所有新的开发。在公园范围内禁止所有新的开发。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析考点考点ban vt.明令禁止明令禁止;取缔取缔n.禁令禁令ban doing sth 禁止做某事禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事place/put.under a
6、ban 禁止禁止a ban on/against sth 对某事的禁令对某事的禁令词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)I think it good if they ban smoking in public places.我认为他们在公共场合禁止吸烟是件好事。我认为他们在公共场合禁止吸烟是件好事。(2)There is a total ban on smoking in the office.办公室里彻底禁止吸烟。办公室里彻底禁止吸烟。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)There is a ban on/against talki
7、ng aloud or eating in the library.(2)The police have banned parking(park)in this street since March 1st.(3)The newly-made rule has put smoking under a ban.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析完成句子完成句子(4)在这个国家法律禁止卖酒给在这个国家法律禁止卖酒给18岁以下的人。岁以下的人。The law bans/banned selling alcohol to those under 18 in the country.(5)他被禁止驾车一年
8、。他被禁止驾车一年。He has been banned from driving for a year.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析3.【教材原文】【教材原文】Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.(Page 26)由于驯鹿总是在移动由于驯鹿总是在移动,萨米人会搭起他们的帐篷并陪伴他们萨米人会搭起他们的帐篷并陪伴他们。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析考点考点accompany vt.陪同陪同;陪伴陪伴;伴随伴随;(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为伴
9、奏伴奏accompany sb on sth(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏为某人伴奏be accompanied by.伴随着伴随着(附有附有/带着带着);由由陪同陪同accompany sb to.陪同某人去陪同某人去(某地某地)accompany sb=keep sb company=keep company with sb 陪伴某人陪伴某人词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)When she stood up to sing,he accompanied her on the piano.当当她站起来歌唱的时候她站起来歌唱的时候,他就为她钢琴伴奏。他就为她钢琴伴奏。
10、(2)She accompanied her mother to the supermarket to buy some flowers.她她陪她妈妈去超市买了一些鲜花。陪她妈妈去超市买了一些鲜花。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)The famous singer was accompanied on the piano by his friends.(2)When he was single,he had many friends to keep company with him.(3)After the meeting,I was accom
11、panied to a building on campus by two students.(4)When I saw her yesterday,she was accompanied by her parents on the street.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析4.【教材原文】【教材原文】I am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.(Page 27)我不是萨米人我不是萨米人,但在萨利克但在萨利克,我接受了他们的一些习惯。我接受了他们的一些习惯。考点考点adopt vt.采用采用;采取采取;采纳采纳
12、vt.&vi.领养领养adopted adj.收养的收养的;领养的领养的an adopted child 被收养的孩子被收养的孩子adoptive adj.收养的收养的;有收养关系的有收养关系的adoptive father/mother 养父养父/母母adoption n.采用采用;收养收养词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)Our teacher decided to adopt a new approach to teaching languages.我们的老师决定采用一种教授语言的新方法。我们的老师决定采用一种教授语言的新方法。(2)We finally argued
13、 her into the adoption of the plan.我们最终说服了他采纳这项计划。我们最终说服了他采纳这项计划。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)We will encourage a wider adoption(adopt)of this method.(2)His adopted(adopt)daughter cares for him better than his birth children.(3)The suggestions were adopted(adopt)at the meeting and would b
14、e brought into effect.(4)When he was a child,he was brought up by adoptive parents in a remote village.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析5.【教材原文】【教材原文】After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.(Page 27)早饭后早饭后,我收拾好行李又出发了。我收拾好行李又出发了。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析考点考点set out 出发出发;启程启程;(怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作set out for.出发去出发去set out
15、 to do 开始做开始做set about(doing)sth 着手着手/开始做开始做set aside 留出留出;省出省出set down 写下写下;登记登记set off 出发出发;动身动身;引发引发;使爆炸使爆炸set up 建立建立;设立设立词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.=He set about painting the whole house but finished only the front part.他开始着手粉刷整幢房子他开始着手粉
16、刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分可是只完成了前面的部分。温馨提示温馨提示作作“开始做开始做”讲时讲时,set about后接动词后接动词-ing形式做宾语形式做宾语,而而set out后跟动词不定式做宾语后跟动词不定式做宾语。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)We set out for the house on the other side of the lake.(2)We dont knows how to set about doing(do)these difficult tasks in time.(3)The young man a
17、lways dreams of setting up his own company.(4)He set out to do(do)a lot of things after graduation,but didnt succeed.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析6.【教材原文】【教材原文】Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.(Page 27)在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方,我感到活着是一种福气。我感到活着是一种福气。考点考点bless vt.祝福祝福be
18、blessed with 在在方面有福方面有福;赋有赋有的的;享有享有的的feel/be blessed to do sth 去做某事感到有福气去做某事感到有福气blessing n.祝福祝福;祝颂祝颂词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)I feel blessed to have such good friends.I am really content with my life.能交到这样的好朋友我真有福气。我对我的生活很满足。能交到这样的好朋友我真有福气。我对我的生活很满足。(2)May your life be blessed with joy,love and mi
19、racles.希望你的生活里充满了欢乐、关爱和奇迹。希望你的生活里充满了欢乐、关爱和奇迹。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)It is more blessed to give(give)than to receive.(2)I feel very fortunate to be blessed with having you as a good friend.(3)I am so blessed(bless)to come across you because you make me happy.(4)He comes to know that
20、health is a blessing(bless)that money cannot buy.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析7.【教材原文】【教材原文】The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with them,and accompanied them for hundreds of years.(Page 27)萨米人靠驯鹿为生萨米人靠驯鹿为生,和他们一起迁徙和他们一起迁徙,陪伴他们生活了几百陪伴他们生活了几百年。年。考点考点live off依靠依靠生活生活;以吃以吃为生为生live on 继续生活继续生活;以以为主食为主食;靠靠生活生活live throu
21、gh 度过度过;经受过经受过live with 寄宿在寄宿在家家;与与同居同居;忍受忍受(不愉快的事不愉快的事)词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析语境领悟语境领悟(1)She still lives off her parents.她她仍然依靠父母生活。仍然依靠父母生活。(2)They mainly live on bamboo,and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.他们主要以竹子为食他们主要以竹子为食,每天每只熊猫需要吃很多竹子。每天每只熊猫需要吃很多竹子。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析温馨提示温馨提示live off 和
22、和live on在表示在表示“靠靠(某人或某物某人或某物)生活生活”时时,没有太大区没有太大区别。但别。但live on sth 强调强调“以以为主食为主食”的唯一性。另外的唯一性。另外,live on还可以表示还可以表示“住在住在的地方和继续生活的地方和继续生活”的含义。的含义。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)Dont live off/on your parents any more.(2)I lived with these kind people for several months,and became very fond of them.(3)I live on the continent of Africain and around the Sahara Desert.(4)The doctor doubted whether the patient would live through that month.
