1、选修一选修一 Unit 4Reading and thinking知识点讲解知识点讲解词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析1.【教材原文】【教材原文】Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.(Page 38)就像口语一样就像口语一样,身体语言也因文化而异。身体语言也因文化而异。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析考点考点vary vi.(根据情况根据情况)变化变化;改变改变vary in sth 在某方面不同在某方面不同vary with sth 随随而变化而变化vary from.to.从从到到不等
2、不等;在在到到之间变动之间变动vary between.and.由由到到情况不等情况不等variety n.不同种类不同种类;多种式样多种式样;变化变化;多样性多样性a variety of=varieties of 许多的许多的;各种各样的各种各样的various adj.各种各样的各种各样的词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析温馨提示温馨提示“多样的多样的”variety“a variety of+复数名词复数名词”用作主语用作主语,谓语要用复数谓语要用复数;“the variety of+复数名词复数名词”用作主语用作主语,谓语要用单数。谓语要用单数。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用
3、学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Many people choose to shop on the Internet,as it offers a variety(vary)of goods.(2)Our teachers make us acquire knowledge through various(vary)interesting activities.(3)Prices of the hotel vary with the type of the room you book.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析一句多译一句多译由于各种原因由于各种原因,我不愿去参加他的生日聚会。我不
4、愿去参加他的生日聚会。(4)For various reasons,Id prefer not to attend his birthday party.(various)(5)For a variety of reasons,Id prefer not to attend his birthday party.(variety)(6)For varieties of reasons,Id prefer not to attend his birthday party.(varieties)词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析2.【教材原文】【教材原文】The crucial thing is u
5、sing body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.(Page 38)最重要的是要以一种适合你所处文化的方式来使用肢体语最重要的是要以一种适合你所处文化的方式来使用肢体语言。言。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析考点考点appropriate adj.合适的合适的;恰当的恰当的be appropriate to/for 适合适合It is(not)appropriate for sb to do sth.某人某人(不不)适合做某事。适合做某事。It is appropriate that.是合适的。是
6、合适的。(从句中要使用虚拟从句中要使用虚拟语气语气“should+动词原形动词原形”)appropriately adv.适当地适当地;合适地合适地词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析温馨提示温馨提示在在It is appropriate that.中中,It是形式主语是形式主语,真正主语为后面的真正主语为后面的that从句。从句。that从句中要使用虚拟语气从句中要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形动词原形”,should也可以省略。也可以省略。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)You should do it at the appropriate time
7、(在在适当的时间适当的时间).(2)Your clothes are not appropriate for(不适合不适合)a job interview.(3)Its not appropriate for(这是不适当的这是不适当的)a student to litter and scribble about.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析3.【教材原文】【教材原文】In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.(Page 38)相比之下相比之下,在其他国家在其他国家,眼神交流并不总是被接受的。眼神
8、交流并不总是被接受的。考点一考点一contrast vi.形成对比形成对比vt.对比对比;对照对照n.对比对比;对照对照by/in contrast 相比之下相比之下in contrast to/with.和和相对照相对照contrast.with.对比对比contrast with 显出差异显出差异;形成对照形成对照词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析考点二考点二approve vi.赞成赞成;同意同意vt.批准批准;通过通过approve of(doing)sth 赞成赞成/同意同意(做做)某事某事approval n.批准批准;认可认可;赞成赞成meet with/earn ones app
9、roval 得到某人的赞许得到某人的赞许give ones approval to sth 批准批准/同意某事同意某事disapprove vi.不赞成不赞成;不同意不同意词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析温馨提示温馨提示approve表示表示“赞成赞成;同意同意”时时,是不及物动词是不及物动词,构成构成approve of短短语语;表示表示“批准批准;通过通过”时时,是及物动词是及物动词,指正式地或官方批准或指正式地或官方批准或通过。通过。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)In contrast to his brother,he was alway
10、s considerate in his treatment of others.(2)It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one.(3)I approve of trying(try)to make money,but please dont ignore your studies.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析4.【教材原文】【教材原文】In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture migh
11、t think it means money.(Page 38)在日本在日本,看到别人做这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。看到别人做这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析考点考点employ vt.使用使用;应用应用;雇用雇用employ sb as.雇用某人为雇用某人为employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth=be employed in doing sth 忙于忙于做某事做某事employer n.雇主雇主;老板老板employee n.雇员雇员;受雇者受雇者employmen
12、t n.工作工作;职业职业;雇用雇用词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)She employed herself(she)in writing,so she did not notice what was happening.(2)A number of teachers have been employed to deal(deal)with the work.(3)His daughter was seventeen and had no employment(employ).词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析5.【教材原文】【教材原文】In Fra
13、nce,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.(Page 38)在法国在法国,面对同样的手势面对同样的手势,人们会将其理解为人们会将其理解为“零零”的意思。的意思。考点考点identical adj.相同的相同的be identical in.在在方面相同方面相同be identical to/with 和和完全相同的完全相同的the same as.和和相同的相同的be similar to.和和类似类似be different from.和和不同的不同的词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析
14、句型剖析学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)You look identical to/with your mother when she was your age.(2)The accident was similar to the one that happened in 2018.(3)At 72 years old,her voice sounded just the same as it did when she was 21.(4)The two English words are identical in meaning.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析6.【教材原文
15、】【教材原文】Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.(Page 38)即使我们用来表示即使我们用来表示“是是”和和“不是不是”的手势在世界各地也不尽的手势在世界各地也不尽相同。相同。考点考点differ vi.相异相异;不同于不同于词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析differ from 与与不同不同differ in 在在方面不同方面不同differ with/from sb on/about/over sth 在某事上与某人意见不同在某事上与某人意见不同different adj.不同的不同的be di
16、fferent from.in.在在方面与方面与不同不同difference n.差别差别;不同不同make a difference(to.)(对对)有作用或影响有作用或影响make no difference(to.)(对对)没有作用或影响没有作用或影响词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Worried about my health,I tried many different(differ)kinds of diets but nothing worked.(2)Therere many differences(differ)between British English and American English.(3)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they differ greatly in size and shape.
