1、UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变单句填空In our daily life,we will come across(vary)barriers,so we should try to break them down.As in China,the climate in Canada varies the area.We join in(vary)of activities in our new gymnasium,which brings us lots of pleasure.variousw
2、ith/byvarieties【归纳】(1)vary in.在(大小、形状等)上不同vary with/by随变化/改变vary from.to.由到不等(2)various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的(3)variety n.种种;多样化a variety of/varieties of种种;各种各样的2.approve vi.赞成,同意vt.批准;通过单句填空If the plan(approve),everything will go smoothly.Catherines mother will never approve her leaving school this year.
3、She was eager to win her fathers,and he gave her an nod.(approve)is approvedof approvalapproving【归纳】(1)approve sth通过/批准某事approve of(sb/sbs)doing sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n.赞成;通过;同意;认可;批准win ones approval得到某人的批准/同意give(ones)approval to同意;批准(3)approving adj.赞许的;许可的3.witness vt.当场见到,目击;作证,见证n.目击者;证人单
4、句填空The late twentieth century(witness)the rapid development of Chinas economy.Anyone who witnessed to(see)the accident yesterday should call the police.As far as Im concerned,the success gave witness our ability.witnessedseeingto【归纳】(1)be(a)witness to sth目击/看见某事发生bear/give witness to.为作证(2)witness s
5、th目击/目睹某事witness to(doing)sth证明(做)某事(3)时间/地点名词+witness+sth某时/某地目睹/见证了某事/是某事发生的时间/地点4.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用单句填空They employ an Android(watch)over the gate which can send out signals when an incident arises.The government has taken effective measures to create more (employ)opportunities.to watchemployment
6、【归纳】(1)employ sb as.雇用某人任employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事employ oneself in(doing)sth=be employed in(doing)sth忙于(做)某事(2)employer n.雇主employee n.雇员;受雇者employment n.职业;工作;雇用“忙于做某事”的其他表达:be busy with sth/be busy doing sth5.differ vi.不同,相异,意见不一致单句填空Customs differ different countries and those of China often re
7、flect Chinese moral values about nature and people.His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far _(differ)from mine.As we have communication with foreigners,we should pay more attention to the (different)in our body language.indifferentdifferences【归纳】(1)differ in在方面不
8、同differ from与不同(2)difference n.不同之处make a difference起作用;有影响(3)different adj.不同的be different from与不同6.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同单句填空He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them werent favour of his opinion.When I take photos,I favour(pose)in this way for a photograph.English is my(favour)s
9、ubject and Ive won several prizes in English contests.So I think that Im qualified for the position.inposingfavourite【归纳】(1)favour(doing)sth较喜欢(做)某事(2)ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 求某人帮一个忙do a favour for sb=do sb a favour帮某人一个忙owe sb a favour欠某人的人情in favour of赞成;支持;主张in ones favour对某人有利(3)favou
10、rable adj.有利的;赞许的(4)favourite adj.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)7.break down分解;(机器)损坏,出故障;(谈判)失败;(身体)垮掉;消除;打破写出下列句子中break down的汉语意思The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.In other words,your health will break down if you work too hard.You should break down your methods so that each method does a pa
11、rticular task.Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them.(谈判)失败(身体)垮掉分解消除;打破【归纳】break away(from)离开;脱离break in(不及物)插嘴;闯入break into(及物)闯入;突然起来break out爆发break up分散;拆散;驱散;分手break through取得突破;克服8.in other words 换句话说;也就是说单句填空/短语填空Word came a music festival would be he
12、ld in our school.Where is Mary?I want to have word with her.I was in a bad mood and he kept bothering me,so I him.Once you have made a promise,you should ,or no one will trust you.thatahad words withkeep your word【归纳】in a/one word总之;简言之in words用语言;口头上keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word食言;失信;失约have a w
13、ord with sb与某人谈话have words with sb和某人吵架word came that.有消息传来(此时word为不可数名词)9.occupy vt.占据;占用单句填空He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied(he)with a very important experiment.Choosing an (occupy)takes time,and there are a lot of things you have to think about.himselfoccupation句式升级She i
14、s occupied in looking after three children at home,so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(用过去分词作状语改写)three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities
15、 in the club.(用现在分词作状语改写)Occupied in looking afterOccupying herself in looking after【归纳】(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于/专心于(做)某事(2)occupied adj.忙于的;使用中的be occupied(in)doing sth忙于做某事be occupied with sth从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n.占领;职业;工作10.distinguish vt.&vi.区分;辨别单句填空Reading good books can not
16、only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish right and wrong.As far as we all know,Lang Ping has already distinguished herself a great volleyball coach in the world.I can introduce Chinese painting to our (distinguish)guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance.betweenasdi
17、stinguished【归纳】(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和Bdistinguish.from.把与区分开来distinguish oneself as/to be作为而出名(2)distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的;高贵的;受尊敬的be distinguished for/as.因/作为而出名11.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的单句填空The parents felt ashamed their son when he was dismissed by the boss.In class,students should n
18、ot be ashamed(ask)the teacher questions.完成句子如果你不能按时到达,你会感到惭愧。You if you dont turn up on schedule.of to askwill feel ashamed【归纳】(1)be/feel ashamed of.对感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth耻于做某事(2)shame n.惭愧;羞耻;羞愧Its a shame/pity that.真遗憾(3)shameful adj.可耻的;不道德的12.bother vi.&vt.费心;麻烦;因操心n.麻烦;不便单句填空He didnt both
19、er (answer)the question.Being in a crowd really(bother)me that day.(2020浙江卷)My older brother couldnt be bothered(play)with me.翻译句子你没有必要为这样的小事烦恼。_answering/to answerbotheredto playThere is no need for you to bother yourself about/with such small things.【归纳】bother doing/to do sth费心做某事bother oneself wi
20、th/about.为烦恼bother.with/about.用麻烦/打扰cant/couldnt be bothered to do.懒得做bother常用于疑问句或否定句中。13.adjust vt.调整;调节vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯单句填空To our relief,our daughter soon adjusted herself the new surroundings.Some schools will make (adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.toadjustments【归纳】(1)adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth适应(做)某事;使某人自己适应adjust.to.调整以适应(2)adjustment n.调整;适应make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的
