1、选修一选修一 Unit 4Using language知识点讲解知识点讲解词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析1.【教材原文】【教材原文】in other words.(Page 43)换句话说换句话说考点考点in other words换句话说换句话说;也就是说也就是说词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析word came that.有消息传来说有消息传来说 in a word 总之总之;简言之简言之keep ones word 遵守诺言遵守诺言break ones word 失信失信;不守诺言不守诺言have a word with.与与谈一谈谈一谈have words with sb 与某人吵架
2、与某人吵架in a/one word 总而言之总而言之词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)On my holidays,I will travel around the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colourful.(2)Word came that three astronauts had been successfully sent into space.(3)The boss asked him to leave.In other words(word),he was fired.
3、(4)I was very angry and had words with him over money.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析2.【教材原文】【教材原文】People have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in.(Page 44)人们往往会向他们感兴趣的任何东西倾斜。人们往往会向他们感兴趣的任何东西倾斜。考点考点tendency n.趋势趋势;倾向倾向have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事倾向于做某事;往往会做某事往往会做某事have a tendency to/towa
4、rds sth 有有倾向倾向tend vi.趋向趋向;倾向倾向tend to do sth 倾向做某事倾向做某事词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)People have a tendency(tend)to place too much emphasis on what experts say.完成句子完成句子(2)他的朋友汤姆有爱夸张的倾向。他的朋友汤姆有爱夸张的倾向。His friend Tom has a tendency to exaggerate things.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析3.【教材原文】【教材原文】With their chins o
5、n their hands,they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.(Page 44)他们双手托着下巴他们双手托着下巴,盯着窗外或天花板盯着窗外或天花板。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析考点考点occupy vt.占据占据;占用占用occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention 占据占据某人的头脑某人的头脑/思想思想/注意力注意力be occupied in doing sth=occupy oneself in doing sth 忙于忙于做某事做某事;专心做某事
6、专心做某事be occupied with sth=occupy oneself with sth 忙于忙于某事某事;专心于某事专心于某事词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The young lady is fully occupiedin looking after three little children.(2)I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析4.【教材原文】【教材原文】While it
7、is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.(Page 44)尽管学生们何时尽管学生们何时(对讲课对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的集中是容易察觉的,但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析考点考点distinguish vi.&vt.区分区分;辨别辨别d
8、istinguish between.and.区分区分/辨别辨别和和distinguish.from.使使有别于有别于的特征的特征;区别区别/辨别辨别和和distinguish oneself by.通过通过显示自己或使自己扬名显示自己或使自己扬名distinguished adj.著名的著名的;卓越的卓越的;杰出的杰出的词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?(2)Colour blind people often find it difficu
9、lt to distinguish between blue and green.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析5.【教材原文】【教材原文】They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.(Page 44)他们也可能把脸藏在他们的手里他们也可能把脸藏在他们的手里,好像他们感到尴尬或羞愧。好像他们感到尴尬或羞愧。考点考点embarrassed adj.难堪的难堪的;尴尬的尴尬的be/feel embarrassed to do sth 对做某事感到尴尬对做某事感到尴尬be/fe
10、el embarrassed about/at sth 对对感到难为情感到难为情/不知所措不知所措embarrass vt.使难堪使难堪;使局促不安使局促不安embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的使人尴尬的;令人难堪的令人难堪的embarrassment n.困窘困窘;难堪难堪词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)He was embarrassed(embarrass)about the unexpected question then.(2)And most people dont dance,because they fear embarr
11、assment(embarrass).(3)He was embarrassed to admit(admit)making a mistake.(4)His speech was followed by an embarrassing(embarrass)silence.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析6.【教材原文】【教材原文】Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.(Page 44)有些学生这样做只是因为他们害怕老师叫他们。有些学生这样做只是因为
12、他们害怕老师叫他们。考点考点call on(短暂地短暂地)访问访问;要求要求(某人讲话等某人讲话等);正式邀请正式邀请call at 拜访拜访(某地某地)call(sb)back 召唤某人回来召唤某人回来;回电话回电话call for 要求要求;需要需要call in 请来请来;召集召集call off 取消取消词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析温馨提示温馨提示call on后面接表示后面接表示“人人”的名词的名词,而而call at后面接表示后面接表示“地点地点”的的名词。名词。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I had no time to ca
13、ll at the place where he was working.(2)We call on the government to take(take)measures to prevent the environment.(3)Be sure to call on us next time you come.(4)The outdoor concert was called offdue to the weather.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析7.【教材原文】【教材原文】However,if a student does not bother to brush her hair
14、and her eyes are red from weeping,then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work.(Page 44)但是但是,要是学生都懒得梳头要是学生都懒得梳头,并且两眼因哭泣而发红并且两眼因哭泣而发红,那么我那么我能够推断她遇到了更严重的问题能够推断她遇到了更严重的问题。考点考点bother vi.&vt.费心费心;麻烦麻烦;因因操心操心n.麻烦麻烦;不便不便bother sb with sth 因某事打扰或麻烦某人因某事打扰或麻烦某人bother to do sth 费心做某事费心做某事It bothers s
15、b that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是使某人苦恼的是词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I cant bother him with my little affairs.(2)It really bothered me that hed forgotten my birthday.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析8.【教材原文】【教材原文】It could be that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home.(Page 44)可能是她和其他学生或家人发生
16、了严重的冲突。可能是她和其他学生或家人发生了严重的冲突。考点考点conflict n.&vi.矛盾矛盾;冲突冲突in conflict with 与与冲突冲突;与与矛盾矛盾come into conflict with 与与冲突冲突;与与矛盾矛盾conflict with 与与冲突冲突;与与矛盾矛盾词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)My interests are in conflict with theirs.(2)He often comes into conflict with his classmates,which annoys his p
17、arents.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析完成句子完成句子(3)他们的政治观点与我们的不一致。他们的政治观点与我们的不一致。Their political views conflict with ours.(4)她经常与婆婆发生争执。她经常与婆婆发生争执。She often comes into conflict with her mother-in-law.词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析9.【教材原文】【教材原文】Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities,when to intervene,and
18、when to talk to students individually,so they can all get the most out of school.(Page 44)他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动,什么时什么时候该介入候该介入,什么时候该单独和学生谈话什么时候该单独和学生谈话,这样他们就能从学校这样他们就能从学校里得到最大的收获。里得到最大的收获。词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析考点考点adjust vt.调整调整;调节调节vi.&vt.适应适应;(使使)习惯习惯adjust(oneself)to.使使(自己自己)适应于适
19、应于adjust sth to sth 为配合为配合而调整而调整adjust to sth/doing sth 适应于适应于(做做)adjustment n.调整调整;调节调节make adjustments 进行调整进行调整adjustable adj.可调整的可调整的词汇精讲词汇精讲句型剖析句型剖析学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)We must adjust ourselves(we)to the changing society unless we want to be left behind.(2)She found it hard to adjust to working (work)at night.(3)She adjusted the seat of the car to the height of herself.(4)My father made a few minor adjustments(adjust)to the eating table yesterday.
