1、基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 5课课 时时 作作 业业 6话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵话题：旅游(2013江西)星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文。报道此次活动。内容包括：1时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；2活动的过程；3你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1.词数：120左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.encourage 鼓励2gather 集合3c
2、hat 聊天4cheer 欢呼5benefit 有益于6promote 促进1.in order to为了2take part in 参加3set out for 动身去4in high spirits 情绪高涨5with joy 高兴地6get sb.close to 使某人接近句式1.In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.2All the way we were chatting,singing and l
3、aughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.3Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work,it also promoted the friendship among us.范文必背In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.
4、Hundreds of us took part in it.It was a nice day.At 8：00 am,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind,others would come and offer help.Abo
5、ut 2 hours later,we all reached the top.Bathed in sunshine,we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited us a lot.Not noly did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work,and promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time!基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(n.)风景；景色2_
6、(n.)旅程3_(vt.)训练4_(n.)事件5_(n.)仪式scenery journeytraineventceremony6_(n.)距离_(adj.)遥远的7_(vt.)使吃惊；惊吓_(adj.)受惊的，害怕的_(adj.)令人害怕的_(n.)害怕8_(n.)面试；面谈_(n.)(面试时的)主考官；面谈者_(n.)参加面试者；接受采访者distancedistantfrightenfrightenedfrightening frightinterviewinterviewerinterviewee高频必知9_(n.)专家10_(vt.)射杀11_(n.)运动场；体育场12_(adj.)
7、商业区的；市中心的13_(n.)产品_(v.)生产_(n.)生产14_(adj.)被遗弃的_(v.)遗弃；抛弃15_(adj.)疲惫不堪的_(vt.)使疲惫不堪_(adj.)令人疲惫不堪的expertshootstadiumdowntownproductproduceproductionabandonedabandonexhaustedexhaustexhausting.短语互译1(飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假_2是的缩写/简称_3过时_4指的是；查阅；涉及_5在20世纪30年代_take offbe short forout of daterefer toin the 1930s/1930s6ge
8、t on_7get off_8get into_9get out of_10not.any more_11at a speed of_上(车、船等)下(车、船等)上(车)；进入；陷入下(车)；出去；逃避不再以的速度情景活用用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空While enjoying the _(风景),an _(专家)found an _(被遗弃的)fiveyearold boy.The child was _(害怕的)and _(精疲力竭的)at that time.So the expert sent him to the _(市中心的)police station quickly by
9、taxi.答案：scenery；expert;abandoned;frightened;exhausted;downtown.典句析练1What _ the central part of the country is like?你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子的？解析do you think是插入语，其后面要用陈述语序。仿写你以为他在用那台电脑干些什么呢？What _ with that computer?2And _！一次多么精彩的乘车旅行啊！解析此句为由what引导的省略形式的感叹句。仿写你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！_ you missed the lecture again!3
10、_ showing me your ticket?请给我看一下你的票可以吗？解析Would you mind.？后面接名词、代词、动名词以及if引导的从句。仿写我可以问你一个私人的问题吗？Would you mind _ a private question?答案：1.do you think;do you think he is doing2what a ride;What a great pity3Would you mind;my asking you/if I asked you.课文回顾Recently I had my first ride on a long distance t
11、rain.We ate great meals cooked by _(1)_(expert)!For the first few hundred kilometers of the _(2)_，the _(3)_was very colorful.We saw fields with dark red _(4)_，desert with no green things on and then _(5)_(abandon)farms.I sometimes talked to other _(6)_(passenger).Our train is called Ghan,which is sh
12、ort _(7)_ Afghanistan.For many years,_(8)_(train)camels carried food and other supplies,and returned with wool and other _(9)_(product).In the 1920s,the government built a new _(10)_ line,so they didnt need the camels any more.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_答案：(1)experts(2)journey(3)scener
13、y(4)soil(5)abandoned(6)passengers(7)for(8)trained(9)products(10)railway考点探究演练考点探究演练 1.distance n.距离填空激活知识介词填空I could see the bus coming _ the distance.我能看见那辆公共汽车从远处开过来了。The picture looks better _a distance.这幅画从远处看起来更好看。答案：inat/from构建导图助记真题寻踪(2014重庆阅读B篇)If you like swimming,set yourself a distance or
14、 time challenge.如果你喜欢游泳，在距离或者时间上给自己一个挑战。She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didnt want to get hurt.有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就与查尔斯保持距离。2scenery n风景；景色填空激活知识选词填空(scenery/scene/sight/view)We have a wonderful _ of the sea from the window.There is a happy _ of children playing in the garden.Th
15、e road passes through the most charming _.John enjoyed seeing the _ of the West Lake.答案：viewscenescenerysights辨析明晰异同scenery不可数名词，(总称)风景、景色，指自然风光。是由多个scene构成的景色scene可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色，也可指“现场或戏剧中的一幕”view常指从某处俯视的情景(如从窗口往外看)，也可指“见解，意图”sight“风景，名胜”，特指眼睛所看到的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。sight也可指“视力”一言辨异Th
16、e scenery in this area is the hill,water,or plants.If you come in spring,the flowers are a lovely sight.Standing on the top of the hill,you can get a better view of this area.Seeing the happy scene of children playing,you will be full of joy.3frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓填空激活知识完成句子小女孩被那只大狗给吓坏了。The little girl
17、_ _ _ the big dog.那小孩用惊恐的眼神盯着那个男人。The child stared at the man _ _ _.他从建筑物的顶层往下看时，感到很害怕。He _ very _ _ look down from the top floor of the building.答案：was frightened bywith frightened eyeswas;frightened to归纳拓展(1)frighten sb./sth.away把某人或某物吓跑frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事(2)fright n.害怕fr
18、ightened adj.受惊的；害怕的frightening adj.令人吃惊的；令人害怕的真题寻踪(2013浙江高考)Whenever the young animal is frightened,disturbed,or annoyed,it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.无论何时(猴子)幼崽害怕、不安或生气时，它通常会跑到妈妈身边去，摩擦着妈妈的身体。(2014北京阅读B)An aggressive bear will usually rusk forward to frighten aw
19、ay its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute.一头有侵略性的熊通常会向前猛冲吓跑敌人但往往在最后一刻突然停住。4.refer to指的是；提到，提及；涉及；查阅填空激活知识观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义In talking about the 2020 Olympic Games,many people automatically refer to Tokyo.()Dont refer to your notes when taking a test.()Who were you referring to when you sai
20、d you had a good friend here？()答案：提到；提及查阅指的是归纳拓展refer to sb./sth.提到某人/物，涉及某人/物refer.to.让参阅；叫(人)去(某处)；把委托给refer to.as 将称为refer to a dictionary 查字典辨析明晰异同refer to当“查找”讲时，宾语多用book,dictionary,newspaper等look up当“查找”讲时，宾语多为word,phrase,information,address等需要查找的具体内容，不是book,dictionary等一言辨异Dont always refer to
21、 the dictionary when coming across new words.Only if a word is very important,can you look it up in your dictionary.提示：refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有prefer。5get on进展；登上；出人头地；上(车，马等)填空激活知识Everything was _ _ very well.一切进行得很顺利。Hes sure to _ _ in the world.他一定会出人头地。答案：getting onget on知
22、识拓展(1)get about/around(能)到处走动，旅行；(消息、谣言等)传播，流传(2)get along 相处，过日子，合得来；进展(3)get away 离开，逃离，逃走(4)get down to(doing)sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事(5)get in 进站，到达，回来；插话；收获，收割(6)get off起飞，动身，出发；下班，下车He didnt get about much after the operation.手术后他不常到处走动。I wont be able to get away(from the office)before 7.我七点以前离不开(办公室)
23、。6take off(飞机)起飞；突然成功；开始走红；脱(衣服等)；匆匆离开；休假填空激活知识写出下列句中take off的含义I hear that her business is really taking off._As soon as he got home,he took off his coat._His mother was serious ill,so he had to take a day off._The six boys got into the car and took off for the drug store._答案：开始成功脱掉休假匆匆离开知识拓展(1)tak
24、e away 拿走；夺去(2)take back 收回；带回(3)take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗(4)take on 呈现；雇用(5)take over 接管；接任(6)take up 拿起；占据；着手做The university is planning to take in 20%more students next year.这所大学计划明年多招收20%的学生。The book doesnt take up too much space in your bag.那本书放在包里不会占据太多的空间。真题寻踪(2013上海高考C篇阅读)Basically it should be able
25、to take off.基本上它应该能够起飞。(2014浙江A篇阅读)So when you have money,take off the top 10%，put it aside,save and invest wisely.当你有钱时，先拿出10%，存起来并且理智投资。7Would you mind if I saw your ticket?我看一下你的票你介意吗？填空激活知识一句多译你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？Would you mind _ _ _ _？Do you mind _ _ _ _？Would/Do you mind _ _ _？答案：if I smoked hereif I s
26、moke heremy/me smoking here归纳拓展(1)Would you mind.？后面接名词、动词ing形式以及if引导的从句。if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do you mind后的if从句不用过去时态。(2)mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事mind your own business 管好你自己的事，别管闲事(3)keep/bear sth.in mind记住make up ones mind 下决心做(4)回答Would/Do you mind.？问句时，如果表示不介意，常用的答语有：Certainly not;Not at all;Not
27、a bit;No,go ahead。如果介意，常用的答语有：Im sorry,but I do;Yes,but I do mind;Im sorry,but youd better not;I would rather you didnt。单单 元元 语语 法法 1过去分词作宾语2.过去时间表达方法1(2014海淀高三模拟改编)It was reported that 115 miners _ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.(trap)答案：trapped该题考查过去分词作后置定语。trappe
28、d in the flooded mine for eight days修饰115 miners。2(2014保定高三一次联考改编)Mr Cases advised us to fix a _ agreement though it was just a small deal.(write)答案：writtenwritten为前置定语，意为“书面的”。句意为“Cases先生建议我们定一个书面合同，尽管这只是小生意。”3(2014豫北六校高三月考改编)Where did you put the broom,Tom?I _ it behind the door.But now it is gone
29、.(do put)答案：did put本题难度中等偏上。did用来强调put it谓语动词，为过去时态。1.(辽宁高考改编)_ a strange plant!Ive never seen it before.答案：What考查感叹句。句意为：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为Whata(n)adj.n.it is/was！的省略结构。2(天津改编)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _ meaningful things to do.(much)答案：more本题考查形容词比较等级。句意：我认为每晚看电视是浪费时间有更有意义的事情可以做。“更有意义的事情”要用meaningful的比较级，即more meaningful。3(辽宁，高考改编)Briggs will take _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.答案：over句意：当Mitchell退休时，Briggs将会接任总经理的职务。根据题干中“retires(退休)”这一信息词可知答案为over。take over“接管；接任”，符合句意。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固（点此链接）（点此链接）课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）
