1、How 和和What引引导导的感的感叹叹句句 感叹句定义定义:表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句。句子通常以What和How来引导。What a red apple it is!What nice apples they are!What tall men the two are!What good meat he is eating!How lovely the rabbit is!How fast the dog runs!a/an 形容词 可数名可数名词单词单数数(主谓)!形容词 不可数名不可数名词词(主谓)!形容词 可数名可数名词词复数复数(主谓)!答题技巧答题技
2、巧 找找到句子的主谓主谓,先找谓语动词,再找主语.划划去主谓主谓后(有时主谓直接省略)剩adj.或或adv.则选则选how.剩含有含有adj.的名词短语,则选的名词短语,则选what 切记切记要看名词是可数还是不可数名词是可数还是不可数。_ nice garden it is!What a _ beautiful flowers they are!What _ wonderful the film is!How 习题精选用What或How填空:1.a big tree it is!2.big the tree is!3.beautiful pictures!4.beautiful the pi
3、ctures are!5.high the building is!6.big eyes she has!7.lovely the ice-cream is!8.lovely ice-cream!HowHowHowHowWhatWhatWhatWhat升级练习_ wonderful books we have!_ cold weather(天气)it is!_ cold the weather(天气)is!_ wonderful our books are!二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时,常使用“一分二加三换四去”的方法。具体步骤为:第一步:“一分
4、”,即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线,使句子分为两部分。如:He is a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。He is(what)a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how)very hard.第二步:“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词,就加上what;如果是形容词或副词,就加上how.如:第三步:“三换”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,句号换为感叹号如:What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!以上两个句子就应该变为以下
5、以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式:形式:What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!第四步:“四去”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时,在变成感叹句时要去掉。二、感叹句训练。(一)用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、Wu Peng jumps high!_ high Wu Peng jumps!2、Its an interesting film._ an interesting film it is!3、The sun is bright._ bright the sun is!4、The book is very i
6、nteresting._ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow5、He writes English well._ well he writes English!6、Its a tall tree._a tall tree it is!7、He is a fat man._a fat man he is!HowWhatWhat综合习题练习习题练习习题练习1._ nice watch it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a2._ bright(明亮的)(明亮的)the lights are!A.What B.What a C.
7、How D.how a3._ interesting the film is!A.What B.What an C.How 4._ sunny day!Lets go out for a walk.A.How a B.How C.What a D.WhatCCCc【2011年河南中考】年河南中考】34._fine day it is!Lets go and fly a kite.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 6._she sings!【2013年河北中考】年河北中考】A.How good B.How well C.What good D.What well7._s
8、he is going to school!【2013年辽宁中考】年辽宁中考】A.How quick B.How quickly C.What quick D.What quickly8._good a girl she is!【2013年南京中考】年南京中考】A.How B.What C.What a D.How a9._I miss you!【2013年湖北中考】年湖北中考】A.How B.What C.What a D.How aBBBAA老师寄语:老师寄语:初三英语、中考英语真的很容易,但很多人在上初三前就已经放弃了自己的英语,所以才存在很多学生在以后的学习生活中畏惧英语。孩子们,放松心情,抓住初二这一年,让自己的英语争取在这一年里达到中考的要求。相信你们一定可以!Fighting!