1、Unit 2 CitiesLesson 1 Lets learn something new.Where is the school?superketbankIt is across from the hospital.It is near the bank.It is between the supermarket and the bank.It is next to the supermarket.restauranthospitalschoolparkLets talk.Lets talk.There is a museum in the city.城市里有一个博物馆。The museu
2、m is across from the hotel.博物馆在宾馆对面。hotelmuseumThere is a sports centre in the city.sports centremuseumI know.It is next to the museum.There is a famous school in the city.schoolmuseumI know.It is between the museum and the bank.bankMore knowledge!More knowledge!Grammar focus1.where 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句
3、 where是特殊疑问词是特殊疑问词,含有含有“哪里哪里,某地某地”的意思。的意思。一般用来询问地点。一般用来询问地点。where 引导疑问句时引导疑问句时,主谓主谓要求倒装要求倒装,且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。Wheres the park?Its on Center Street.Where are the books?They are on the desk.Where do you live?I live in Changsha.Where does he live?He lives in Mexico City.2.there be 句型的用法
4、句型的用法there be 句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物”,其结构为：其结构为：“There be+某物某物/人人+某地某地”.否定句是把否定句是把not放在放在be 之后。之后。疑问句是把疑问句是把be提到句首，提到句首，其中其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离动词的单复数形式依照距离there最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为:Yes,there is/are.或或No,there isnt/arent.eg.There is a bank in the neighbourhood.There is a museum in the city.Th
5、ere is a park in the city.链接链接:there be 和和have都可译为汉语里的都可译为汉语里的“有有”，但有区别：但有区别：1)含义不同。含义不同。there be 结构表示的是结构表示的是“某地有某地有某物某物/人人”,强调强调“存在关系存在关系”;have表示表示“某人某人/物所有物所有”,强调强调“所属关系所属关系”。如如:There is a bus in our factory.(公共汽车公共汽车 不一定是属于我们工厂所有的不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)Our factory has a bus.(公共汽车是属于公共汽车是属于 我们工厂所有的我们工厂所有的
6、)2)句型不同。句型不同。there be 结构的句型为结构的句型为“There be+某物某物/人人+某地某地”,否定句是把否定句是把not放在放在be 之后之后,疑问句是把疑问句是把be提到句首；提到句首；have句型为句型为“某人某人/物物+have/has+某物某物/人人”,否定句通常是在否定句通常是在have前加前加dont(或或doesnt have)，疑问句是在句首加疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加第三人称单数加does)。3)用用there is 或或there are 还是用还是用have或或has均均取决于句子的主语。但取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有两个
7、句型里有两个或多个并列主语时或多个并列主语时,be习惯上和最靠近的那个习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。例如：在数上保持一致。例如：There is a bike under the tree.There are some bikes under the tree.You have a new book.He has a new book.There is an apple and two oranges on the table.4)当表示某物的构成和组成部分时当表示某物的构成和组成部分时,用用there be 和和have均可。例如：均可。例如：Our school has twenty classes.(=There are twenty classes in our school.)Write a tour guide for your neighborhood.Homework
