1、GrammarDirect and Indirect Speech：statement and questionsUnit 1 FriendshipAnne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Can you find the differences between these two sentences?direct speechindirect speech1 引号
2、引号2 时态时态3 人称人称Definition:direct speech(直接引语直接引语)：直接引用别人原句，并放在引号里indirect speech(间接引语间接引语)：用自己的话转述别人的话How to change sentences from direct speech into indirect speech?1 Sentence Structure句子结构句子结构3 Father asked Anne,“Why did you go to bed so late last night?”Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so
3、 late the night before.2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?”Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.1 She said,“Im going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to Beijing陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句3 Father asked Anne,“Why did you
4、go to bed so late last night?”Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?”Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.1 She said,“Im going to Beijing.”She said that she was g
5、oing to Beijing.Direct speechIndirect speechSentence structurestatement said(to sb)/told sb.(that)+陈述句语序陈述句语序一般疑问句一般疑问句asked whether/if+陈述句陈述句语序语序Wh-questionsasked wh-word+陈述句陈述句语序语序2 Tense 时态时态1 Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didnt want to set do
6、wn a series of facts in a diary.”2 She said,“Im going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to Beijing3 Father asked Anne,“Why did you go to bed so late last night?”Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时直接引语直接
7、引语direct speech间接引语间接引语indirect speech一般一般现在现在时时一般一般过去过去时时现在现在进行时进行时过去过去进行时进行时现在现在完成时完成时过去过去完成时完成时一般一般过去过去时时过去完成过去完成时时一般一般将来时将来时过去过去将来时将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时直接变间接直接变间接,时态向后退一步时态向后退一步Special cases(特殊情况特殊情况)：1“The earth moves around the sun.”the teacher told me.The teacher told me that the earth move
8、s around the sun.2 Tom said,“I was born on April 21,1980.”Tom said he was born on April 21,1980.直接变间接直接变间接,时态向后退一步时态向后退一步若遇过时真理，若遇过时真理，时态无须变时态无须变3 人称人称1 Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”2 Anne ask
9、ed,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?”Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.3 The teacher said,“They need to know something about Chinese culture.”The teacher said that they need to know something about Chinese culture.人称变化规则：人称变化规则：一随主，二随
10、宾，三不变一随主，二随宾，三不变4 指示代词指示代词时间状语时间状语 地点状语地点状语方向性动词方向性动词指示代词指示代词thisthat thesethoseDirect SpeechIndirect Speech时时间间状状语语NowthenTodaythat dayYesterdaythe day beforeThis week/month That week/monthLast week/monthThat week/monthbeforethree days agothree days beforetomorrowthe next day/the following dayDirec
11、t Speech Indirect Speech地点状语地点状语 Herethere方向性动词方向性动词come go bring takeborrowlend Summary：直接变间接一看结构二看时态三看人称四看指代状动（纸袋撞动）1 said(to sb)/told sb.(that)+陈述语序陈述语序2 asked whether/if+陈述句语序陈述句语序3 asked wh-word+陈述句语序陈述句语序一随主，二随宾，三不变一随主，二随宾，三不变时态向后退一步时态向后退一步“Have you been to Paris?”My classmate asked me.My clas
12、smate asked me if I had been to Paris.Choose one picture you like.Get the Choose one picture you like.Get the point when correctly answering the point when correctly answering the question of it.Otherwise,no point.question of it.Otherwise,no point.The highest point given is 10.The highest point give
13、n is 10.选择你喜欢的图片，回答问题正确得到选择你喜欢的图片，回答问题正确得到所给的分数，答错，零分。最高分所给的分数，答错，零分。最高分1010分。分。8 82 23 34 45 57 71 16 69 9Picture 1Picture 13 points3 pointsPlease change this sentence into direct speech or indirect speech.His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.His friends asked him,“Will you go to Dalian?”
14、9 points9 pointsPicture 2Picture 2Translation sentences.Translation sentences.1 她告诉我她一个小时前回来的她告诉我她一个小时前回来的。She told me that she had come back an hour before.2 导游说这座桥于导游说这座桥于1980年完工。（完工年完工。（完工 complete）The guide said that the bridge was completed in 1980.3 True or False.He said,“The train leaves at 7
15、:30p.m.”He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.True8 points8 pointsPicture 3Picture 3Fill in the blanks.Fill in the blanks.1.He said,“I havent heard from him since May.”2.Tom said“I will see you tomorrow.”He said that from him since May.he hadnt heardTom said that he would see me.the next day1 poi
16、nt 1 point Picture 4Picture 4 Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat dayD 10point10points sPicture 5Picture 5Pair work.GM:whats the weather in Beijing tomorrow?I cant hear the man clearly on the TV.GC:
17、thats right,I can help.The man said GM:what did he say about shanghai?GC:GM:Thank you.Youve been very helpful.3 points3 pointsPicture 6Picture 61.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they were walk
18、ingthen D.they walkingnow C 8 points8 pointsPicture 7Picture 7Write one question on the Write one question on the blackboard and ask one classmate to blackboard and ask one classmate to answer.Try to change his/her answer.Try to change his/her answer into indirect speech.answer into indirect speech.
19、(将一个问题写在黑板上，指定一个将一个问题写在黑板上，指定一个同学回答，并将该同学的答句变为同学回答，并将该同学的答句变为间接引语。间接引语。)4 points 4 pointsPicture 8Picture 8Speak out four rules about the Speak out four rules about the direct speech changing into the direct speech changing into the indirect speech.(indirect speech.(说出说出2 2条直接引条直接引语变间接引语的规则。语变间接引语的规
20、则。)Picture 9Picture 9Share one story about your friends and Share one story about your friends and ask three classmates to change one ask three classmates to change one sentence in your story into indirect sentence in your story into indirect speech.speech.（分享有关你朋友的一个故事并邀请两（分享有关你朋友的一个故事并邀请两位同学将你故事中指定的一句话变为间位同学将你故事中指定的一句话变为间接引语。）接引语。）6 points6 pointsHomeworkReview the rules of direct speech and indirect speech.
