1、 Assessing your progress Unit 5 First aidTo check your study of grammar and vocabulary in this unit by doing some exercises.1.The cloth/fabric of this bag is soft and light.What is it made of?2.The Red Cross is looking for volunteers who are concerned about the welfare/happiness of their fellow men.
2、3.When Lisa noticed the fire,she rushed to grab/grasp the fire extinguisher outside the door of the flat.Circle the correct word in each sentence.轻柔轻柔红十字会红十字会关心，关注关心，关注n.n.同胞同胞匆忙做匆忙做灭火器灭火器n.n.公寓公寓4.These trousers are too loose/lose-Im having trouble keeping them up.5.After the theft,the police were
3、called to investigate the accident/incident.6.I heard desperate/serious cries for help when I walked past that old building.I reacted quickly by rushing into the building.n.n.偷窃，盗窃偷窃，盗窃v.v.调查调查求救的叫喊声求救的叫喊声冲进冲进7.Johns alarm didnt go off,so he slept in and was awoken by the radiations/rays of sunlight
4、 coming in through his window.8.We should always do what we can to take care of the elderly/old and any others who might be in need.v.v.爆炸；（警报器）响爆炸；（警报器）响=oversleep=oversleep 睡过头睡过头 过去式 过去分词awake awaked awaked awoke awoke/awoken照进窗户照进窗户=do ones best to doComplete the passage with the correct formsof
5、 the verbs in the box.Why did the accident occur?How should we try to avoid accidents in life?_ for long hours every day in an office for several years,Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shape and decided that she needed to get some exercise.get return ride sit slow throw try turn walk wan
6、t Having sit身材走样身材走样So,instead of going to and from work every day by bus,she started riding a bike because _ was an enjoyable activity for her.One night she had to work till late and it was foggy outside when she left the office.Her bike did not have a light,so _ home by bike would be dangerous._(n
7、ot)to risk having her bike stolen,get return ride sit slow throw try turn walk want ridingreturningNot wanting=rather than do sth(位于位于句首时句首时)每天上下班每天上下班一个令人愉快的活动工作到很晚adj.有雾的；朦胧的冒险做however,she decided to ride it home anyway.The first few kilometres had plenty of street lights,but _ onto a side road in
8、 the suburbs she found herself in the dark._ down,she tried to see in front of her,but it was impossible.Then without warning,her bike hit a rock,_ her to the ground._ to get up,she discovered that her ankle was broken.Unable to stand or get return ride sit slow throw try turn walk want turningSlowi
9、ngthrowingTryingn.郊区=suddenly,unexpectedly毫无预兆walk,she found herself in alarming pain.Fortunately,she was able to call an ambulance with her mobile phone,and they took her to a hospital.However,it was several months before her ankle recovered and she found _ easy again._ a gym membership near her of
10、fice,Nancy decided that there were other ways of keeping fit.get return ride sit slow throw try turn walk want walkingGetting=overwhelming 惊人的痛苦健身会员叫救护车Why did the accident occur?Nancy fell off her bike because she was riding on a dark road on a foggy night and her bike did not have a light.Nancy ri
11、sked riding home because she did not want her bike to get stolen.How should we try to avoid accidents in life?We should try to avoid accidents by loving ourselves more than our possessions,and paying better attention to the risks and dangers around us.Revision _ n.material made by weaving wool,cotto
12、n,silk,etc.,used for making clothes,curtains,etc.and for covering furnitureWrite down the word that matches each English definition.【语法填空】She produces elegant wedding gowns in a variety of sumptuous(华贵的华贵的)_(fabric).fabrics fabric _ n.the general health,happiness and safety of a person,an animal or
13、a groupWrite down the word that matches each English definition.【语法填空】The court assumed responsibility _ the girls welfare.for welfare v.to take or hold sb/sth with your hand suddenly,firmly or roughlyWrite down the word that matches each English definition.【语法填空】She _(grab)the childs hand and ran.g
14、rabbedgrab adj.not fitting closely;free to move around without control;not tied up or shut in somewhereWrite down the word that matches each English definition.【语法填空】His shirt hung _(loose)over his thin shoulders.loosely loose n.a serious or violent event,such as a crime,an accident or an attackWrit
15、e down the word that matches each English definition.【语法填空】There was _shooting incident near here last night.a incident adj.feeling or showing that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without worrying about danger to yourself or othersWrite down the word that matches each English defin
16、ition.【语法填空】I heard sounds of _ desperate struggle in the next room.a desperate n.a narrow line of light,heat or other energyWrite down the word that matches each English definition.【语法填空】The windows were shiningin the reflected _(ray)of the setting sun.rays ray adj.used as a polite word for oldWrit
17、e down the word that matches each English definition.【语法填空】She is very busy caring fortwo _(elderly)relatives.elderly elderly1.The cloth/fabric of this bag is soft and light.What is it made of?2.The Red Cross is looking for volunteers who are concerned about the welfare/hapiness of their fellow men.
18、3.When Lisa noticed the fire,she rushed to grab/grasp the fire extinguisher outside the door of the flat.4.These trousers are too loose/lose-Im having trouble keeping them up.Activity 1 Circle the correct word in each sentence.Activity 1 Circle the correct word in each sentence.5.After the theft,the
19、 police were called to investigate the accident/incident.6.I heard desperate/seious cries for help when l walked past the old building.I reacted quickly by rushing into the buliding.7.Johns alarm didnt go off,so he slept in and was awoken by the radiations/rays of sunlight coming through his window.
20、8.We should always do what we can to take care of the elderly/old and any others who might be in need.1.The cloth/fabric of this bag is soft and light.What is it made of?Activity 1 Translate each sentence into Chinese and pay attention to the differences between two given words.这个包的面料又软又轻。它是用什么做的?【辨
21、析】fabric n.料子,面料.尤指用于制作服装、窗帘、家具覆盖物等的料子。cloth n.布，布料.普通用词，指用于制作服装的布料。Cotton cloth is made in a cotton mill.棉布是由棉纺厂生产的。This fabric is colour fast and wrinkle resistant.这种纺织面料不掉色，不起皱。2.The Red Cross is looking for volunteers who are concerned about the welfare/hapiness of their fellow men.Activity 1 Tr
22、anslate each sentence into Chinese and pay attention to the differences between two given words.红十字会正在寻找关心同胞福祉的志愿者。【辨析】happiness n.幸福;高兴;恰当;合适welfare n.福利;幸福;繁荣;安宁The state is still the main provider of welfare.政府仍然是福利的主要提供者。Money cant buy you happiness.金钱不能为你买到幸福。3.When Lisa noticed the fire,she ru
23、shed to grab/grasp the fire extinguisher outside the door of the flat.Activity 1 Translate each sentence into Chinese and pay attention to the differences between two given words.当丽莎发现着火时，她冲到公寓门外去拿灭火器。【辨析】grab v.抓住，攫取。指突然抓住某人或某物，强调动作粗野，作此义解时常可与snatch 换用；有时也指紧紧抓住某人或某物。grasp v.抓牢，抓紧。指紧紧地、牢牢地抓住某物。The t
24、hief suddenly grabbed/snatched the purse from her and escaped.小偷猛地一把夺过她的钱包逃跑了。He grasped the handle firmly.他紧紧地抓着手柄。4.These trousers are too loose/lose-Im having trouble keeping them up.Activity 1 Translate each sentence into Chinese and pay attention to the differences between two given words.这条裤子太
25、松了-我很难系住它们。【辨析】loose/lose拼写相似但意思完全不同。loose adj.未固定牢的，松动的；（衣服）宽松的lose v.丢失；失去（某一特性、特点、态度或信念）If a tooth feels very loose,your dentist may recommend that its taken out.如果有颗牙齿非常松动，你的牙医可能会建议拔掉它。He had tasted freedom only to lose it again.他刚尝到了自由的甜头，却又失去了。5.After the theft,the police were called to invest
26、igate the accident/incident.Activity 1 Translate each sentence into Chinese and pay attention to the differences between two given words.盗窃案发生后，警察被召来调查此事。【辨析】accident/incident 拼写相似,意思接近。accident一般用于出车祸和事故等非主观性、突发性的事件，不可用于政治事件！incident指日常突发的小事件，也可用于政治事件中，国际上的争端用incident。She was involved in a serious
27、car accident last week.她上个星期卷入了一场严重的车祸。I think you can weave a story around this incident.我想你可以围绕这一事件编一个故事。6.I heard desperate/serious cries for help when l walked past the old building.I reacted quickly by rushing into the buliding.Activity 1 Translate each sentence into Chinese and pay attention t
28、o the differences between two given words.当我走过那栋旧建筑时，听到绝望的呼救声。我迅速反应冲进大楼。【辨析】desperate adj.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的serious adj.不好的；严重的；有危险的Stores are getting desperate after two years of poor sales.两年来销路不畅，商店不惜冒起险来。They pose a serious threat to security.他们对安全构成严重威胁。7.Johns alarm didnt go off,so he slept
29、 in and was awoken by the radiations/rays of sunlight coming through his window.Activity 1 Translate each sentence into Chinese and pay attention to the differences between two given words.约翰的闹钟没有响，所以他睡过头了，被从窗户射进来的阳光唤醒了。【辨析】radiation n.辐射;放射线;辐射的热(或能量等);放射疗法ray n.光线；（热或其他能量的）射线His treatment was a co
30、mbination of surgery,radiation and drugs.对他的治疗是把手术、放射和药物治疗结合为一体。The trees form a natural protection from the suns rays.树木起天然的保护作用，遮挡了阳光的照射。8.We should always do what we can to take care of the elderly/old and any others who might be in need.Activity 1 Translate each sentence into Chinese and pay att
31、ention to the differences between two given words.我们应该尽我们所能照顾老人和其他需要帮助的人。【辨析】elderly/old 词性相近，意思相近elderly 作为形容词时的意思和 old 是一样的，和 old 的区别在于 elderly 更加礼貌，表示“年迈的、高龄的”。old 这个词最常见的一个词。在形容人的时候，old 可以表示“上了年纪的”或者“几岁”。My father is getting old.His health is not as good as before.我的父亲年纪大了。他的健康状况没有以前那么好了。Elderly
32、 people are easy prey for dishonest salesmen.老年人容易上狡诈推销员的当。Activity 2 _for long hours every day in an office for several years,Nancy Jones fell that she was gettng out of shape and decided that she needed to get some exercise.So,instead of gong to and from work every day by bus,she started riding a
33、bike because_was an enjoyable activity for her.One night she had to work till late and it was foggy outside when she left the office.Her bike did not have a ligh,so_home by bike be dangerous._(not)to risk having her bike stolen,however,she decided to ride home anyway.The first few kilometers had ple
34、nty of street lights,riding Having sat Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.returningget;return;ride;sit;slow;throw;try;turn;walk;want Not wantingActivity 2but_onto a side road in the surburbs she found herseif in the dark._down,she tried to see in front of her,but it
35、was impossible.Then without warning,her bike hit a rock,_her to the ground._to get up,she discovered that her ankle was broken.Unable to stand or walk,she found herself in alarming pain.Fortunately,she was able to call an ambulance with her moble phone,and they took her to a hospital.However,it was
36、several months before her ankle recovered and she found _easy again._a gym membership near her office,Nancy decided that there were other ways of keepng fit.throwing turning Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Slowingget;return;ride;sit;slow;throw;try;turn;walk;want T
37、rying walkingGettingActivity 3Answering the questions.1.Why did the accident occur?Nancy fell off her bike because she was riding on a dark road on a foggy night and her bike did not have a light.Nancy risked riding home because she did not want her bike to get stolen.Activity 3Answering the questio
38、ns.2.How should we try to avoid accidents in life?We should try to avoid accidents by loving ourselves more than our possessions,and paying better attention to the risks and dangers around us.What did you learn about first aid that you didnt know before?What do you think we should be like if we want
39、 to work as a first-aid doctor or volunteer?What could we do to warn people of various dangers and to prepare them for different emergencies?Has the unit encouraged you in any way to want to look after the welfare of others?Overall,I thought this unit was interesting useful so-so difflcultActivity 4
40、Reflecting and discussingActivity 5In groups,brainstorm some places in your school where accidents are most likely to happen.the places in the school where accidents are most likely to happen the playground the bathroomsthe gym and sports fieldthe hallways and classroomsthe science labsthe parking l
41、ot and streetActivity 6The Playground small rocks,tree branches,or glass playground equipment use playground equipment For each place,make up a list of things or conditions that could easily cause accidents to happen.The Gym and Sports Field the proper sports clothes and equipment the directions run
42、ning,jumping,throwing a ball,etc.the people around youActivity 6The Bathrooms the floors are wet.use electrical appliances the electricity does not work or is not working properlyFor each place,make up a list of things or conditions that could easily cause accidents to happen.The Hallways and Classr
43、oomspushingwet after rain or snowblock doorways with box or furnitureActivity 6The Science Labs wear safety the instructions of the teachers and staff put equipment away For each place,make up a list of things or conditions that could easily cause accidents to happen.The Parking Lot and Street use t
44、he parking lot or street in front of the school watch carefully for cars,bicycles,and pedestrians Activity 7Is Your School Safe?Your school can be a dangerous place,but by making it safer you can prevent accidents.The PlaygroundThe Gym and Sports FieldThe BathroomsThe Hallways and ClassroomsThe Scie
45、nce LabsThe Parking Lot and StreetCome up with a text of advice for each place,using the imperative(Make sure.Keep Dont.).Show your text.Activity 8Is Your School Safe?Your school can be a dangerous place,but by making it safer you can prevent accidents.The PlaygroundMake sure that there are no small
46、 rocks,tree branches,or glass on the playground.Dont climb on playground equipment.Use playground equipment only as it was designed to be used.No running except in areas set aside for it.Come up with a text of advice for each place,using the imperative(Make sure.Keep Dont.).Activity 8The Gym and Spo
47、rts FieldAlways wear the proper sports clothes and equipment when taking part in sports activities or exercises.Follow the directions of the coaches and sports teachers.When running,jumping,throwing a ball,etc.,pay close attention to the people around you,or else you can hurt them.Come up with a tex
48、t of advice for each place,using the imperative(Make sure.Keep Dont.).Activity 8The BathroomsBe careful if the floors are wet.Do not use electrical appliances,such as hairdryers,in the school bathrooms.If the plumbing or electricity does not work or is not working properly,report it to the school st
49、aff.The Hallways and ClassroomsNo running or pushing.Come up with a text of advice for each place,using the imperative(Make sure.Keep Dont.).Activity 8Be very careful if the floors are wet after rain or snow,especially on stairways.Do not block doorways with box or furniture,and do not use the hallw
50、ays fbr storage.The Science LabsWear safety gear as needed.Follow the instructions of the teachers and staff.Put equipment away when you are done with it.Come up with a text of advice for each place,using the imperative(Make sure.Keep Dont.).Activity 8The Parking Lot and StreetDo not use the parking
