1、Fire Prevention and Protection SWPP Training CACT 消防安全作业规范培训消防安全作业规范培训 This SWPP Covers Two Aspects:1.How to prevent a fire from occurring.2.What protections are in place to control a fire.本作业规范讲了以下两个方面内容本作业规范讲了以下两个方面内容:1.如何预防火灾如何预防火灾.2.火灾的监测和控制火灾的监测和控制.General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾预防火灾 的一般
2、要求的一般要求 Smoking 吸吸 烟烟 at Designated area 指定吸烟区指定吸烟区 General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾预防火灾 的一般要求的一般要求 HousekeepingJunction/Switch Box-Properly Closed接线盒接线盒/开关盒开关盒-拧紧螺丝拧紧螺丝,封好封好 Flammable Leaks-Clean Immediately 易燃品泄露易燃品泄露-立即清理立即清理 Open Drains-Maintain Water Seal地漏地漏-保持水密封保持水密封 General Fire Preve
3、ntion Practices 预防火灾预防火灾 的一般要求的一般要求 Storage of Flammables易燃品的易燃品的存放存放 SEALLABLE密封,标签,阴凉,通风Cool,shadedAway From 远离远离Ignition Source火源火源ProcessProcess生产设备生产设备OxidizerOxidizer氧化物氧化物Accommodation生活区生活区Normal OperationNormal Operation日日 常常 作作 业业General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾预防火灾 的一般要求的一般要求 Storag
4、e of Explosive Materials爆炸品爆炸品的存放的存放 Be Stored on Be Stored on Quick-releaseQuick-release Trays on Trays on Platform EdgePlatform Edge存放在平台舷外存放在平台舷外紧急快速抛海架紧急快速抛海架上上General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾预防火灾 的一般要求的一般要求 Install/Replace Electrical Components安装安装/更换电器设备更换电器设备Check the electrical classif
5、ication when install/replace electrical components.安装安装/更换电器设备时注意检查设备的电器安全级别更换电器设备时注意检查设备的电器安全级别是否满足安装区域对电器的安全级别的要求是否满足安装区域对电器的安全级别的要求.UL Class 1,Division 1General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾预防火灾 的一般要求的一般要求 Non-explosive Electrical Devices非防爆电器非防爆电器 Not to be used in hazardous classified areas or
6、 go through hot work procedure在有电器安全级别要求的区域使用须申领“热工作业许可证”General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾预防火灾 的一般要求的一般要求 Clothes Driers 洗衣房洗衣房烘干机烘干机Clean Filter Daily 每日清洁过滤网每日清洁过滤网Do Not Dry Oil-soaked Cloth/Mop 不要烘干不要烘干油抹布油抹布 Clean Oil/Chemical on Coverall before Placing into Dry Machine 工衣工衣上的油污上的油污/化学药剂洗干
7、净后再烘干化学药剂洗干净后再烘干 Check the Lighters in Pocket 检查衣兜中的检查衣兜中的打火机打火机 Remove Clothes from Drier when it Stops 烘干机烘干机 停止后立即停止后立即取出衣物取出衣物 General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾预防火灾 的一般要求的一般要求 Kitchen 厨厨 房房Powered Stoves shall not be left unattended.厨师不能在厨师不能在炉子通电炉子通电 的情况下离开的情况下离开.Fire Prevention Through Op
8、erations 生产作业中如何防火生产作业中如何防火 Taking Samples 取取 样样Control the Flow Standby the Shut off Valve.取样时不要离开关断阀门取样时不要离开关断阀门.Prevent Accidental Release Plug All Open-end Connections or Sample Draws Used Less Than Once Per Week.用堵头堵住用堵头堵住所有接头的开口所有接头的开口端及使用频率少于一周次的取样点端及使用频率少于一周次的取样点.Prevent Static Electricity M
9、etal Bucket,Bonded to Sample Connection.防静电火花防静电火花 用金属桶用金属桶,桶与取样点用导线桶与取样点用导线连好连好.Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火生产作业中如何防火 Critical Process Equipment 关键生产设备关键生产设备Maintenance/Facility Group:-Identify Critical Equipment 确定确定关键生产设备关键生产设备-Develop/Implement Inspection Program 制订制订/实施实施定期检查计划定
10、期检查计划Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火生产作业中如何防火 Hot Surfaces 高温管线高温管线/设备设备-Rarely at Temperatures Sufficient to Ignite Flammable Mixture.很少很少会达到能引燃燃气的温度会达到能引燃燃气的温度.-Many are Hot Enough to Ignite Oil,Lint,Rags,Paper and even Wood.很多足以引燃很多足以引燃 油油,抹布抹布,纸纸甚至甚至木材木材.-Exposed surfaces in excess
11、of 60C shall be insulated.有可能接触到液体有可能接触到液体/固体可燃物固体可燃物,表面温度超过表面温度超过 60 C的管线的管线/设备应加隔热层设备应加隔热层.Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火生产作业中如何防火 Pumps/Engines 泵泵/内燃机内燃机-Frequently Inspect Seal,Gland,Gasket leakage and General Cleanliness of Pump.日常检查泵的日常检查泵的密封密封和和清洁清洁.-Annually Inspect and Ensure
12、No Damage due Vibration.年度检查确保无年度检查确保无振动引起的损坏振动引起的损坏.-Check Motors for Overheating,Sparking,Switches,Overload Protection and Wiring.马达应检查马达应检查过热过热,火花火花,开关开关,过载保护过载保护及及接线接线.-Exhaust on Combustible Engine No Contact by Lube Oil or other Combustible Materials.内燃机尾气排放管内燃机尾气排放管不要接触润滑油或其它可燃物不要接触润滑油或其它可燃物.
13、Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火生产作业中如何防火 Structures 结构结构-Structures Containing Pumps/Piping etc.may possibly Leak Flammables should be well Ventilated.有可能造成泄露的泵有可能造成泄露的泵,管线等生产设备所在区域应管线等生产设备所在区域应 保持保持良好通风良好通风.-Any Enclosed Spaces(Platform Legs,Potable Water Tanks,Water/Air Systems)may Co
14、ntain Explosive Mixture,Gas Test must be Performed before Cutting/Welding on or next to Enclosed Spaces.海上海上任何管线任何管线/罐罐内都有可能有燃气内都有可能有燃气,在任何管线在任何管线 /罐上热割或焊接都应先对内部进行燃气检测罐上热割或焊接都应先对内部进行燃气检测.Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火生产作业中如何防火 Safety Devices 安全保护装置安全保护装置 All Very Important for Fire Pre
15、vention.Inspection/Maintenance shall be Performed no less than Once Per Year.对防火举足轻重对防火举足轻重,检查检查/保养保养至少一年一次至少一年一次.PSV 压力压力安全阀安全阀Breather Breather ValveValveRegulatorsRegulators减压阀减压阀Over speed TripsOver speed Trips 过速关断过速关断ESD ESD 紧急关断紧急关断Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火生产作业中如何防火 Safety
16、Devices 安全保护装置安全保护装置 PSV压力安全阀压力安全阀Lock or SealLock or Seal上锁或铅封上锁或铅封Open Position,Open Position,全开状态全开状态Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火生产作业中如何防火 Flares 火炬火炬 Be careful,Be careful,airair may get may get into the fare line and into the fare line and cause explosion!cause explosion!不要让不要让空
17、气空气进进入火炬管线入火炬管线!Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火生产作业中如何防火 Flares 火炬火炬 ManualManual Lighting Flare Lighting Flare is Prohibitedis Prohibited严禁严禁人工人工点火炬点火炬Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火生产作业中如何防火 Draining,Vapor Freeing,Purging Procedures 排空排空,清汽清汽,惰性气体置换程序惰性气体置换程序 Its Hard to
18、Its Hard to Remember!Remember!太复杂太复杂,记不住记不住!No Need to,Review No Need to,Review when Perform the when Perform the Work.Work.不必牢记不必牢记,用着时再用着时再看看.Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火生产作业中如何防火 Control Room,Switchgear Room&L/Q 控制房控制房,配电房和生活区配电房和生活区 GASGAS燃气燃气Positive Positive PressurePressure正压正
19、压Keep the Doors Keep the Doors Closed to Maintain Closed to Maintain Positive Pressure!Positive Pressure!随手关门随手关门,保持室内正保持室内正压压!Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火生产作业中如何防火 Battery Room 电池房电池房 UPSOXYGEN电池释放的氢气电池释放的氢气Battery Room 电池房电池房OxygenOxygen is is highly highly explosiveexplosive,maint
20、ain well maintain well ventilationventilation 氢气氢气极易爆炸极易爆炸,确确保电池房良好通风保电池房良好通风Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火生产作业中如何防火 Oil Soaked Insulation 被油浸泡过的隔热层被油浸泡过的隔热层 Auto-ignition can occur if the pipe/vessel is over 200C and the insulation is oil-soaked.Replace oilsoaked insulation,apply wate
21、r when conduct this work.温度超过200 C的管线/容器会使沾了油的隔热层发生自燃.应及时更换沾了油的隔热层.更换时应洒水防火.Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火生产作业中如何防火 Heating Coils 加热丝加热丝 Submerged to Prevent Ignition 为防点火为防点火,加热加热丝不得露出液丝不得露出液面面Fire Prevention Through Maintenance 维修作业中如何防火维修作业中如何防火 Portable Tools 手动工具手动工具 Hot work perm
22、it required when use at hazardous areas 如在有防爆等级要求如在有防爆等级要求的区域使用须申请的区域使用须申请热热工作业许可证工作业许可证Fire Prevention Through Maintenance 维修作业中如何防火维修作业中如何防火 Fuse 保险丝保险丝 DO NOT:Replace when circuit is live Oversize Fuses Shorting out a Fuse不不 要要:带电带电换保险丝换保险丝用用大规格大规格的保险丝的保险丝将烧坏的保险丝将烧坏的保险丝裁裁 短使用短使用Fire Prevention Th
23、rough Maintenance 维修作业中如何防火维修作业中如何防火 Repair to Fire Protection/Fire Fighting Equipment 消防设备的修理消防设备的修理 -When repair alarm systems,alternative back up protection shall be provided.在修理报警系统期间要在修理报警系统期间要派人监测派人监测.-Without the Supervisors approval,fire water system shall not be taken out of service.没有没有监督批
24、准监督批准,不得不得 停掉消防水系统停掉消防水系统.Fire Prevention Through Maintenance 维修作业中如何防火维修作业中如何防火 Repair to Fire Protection/Fire Fighting Equipment 消防设备的修理消防设备的修理 -Repair to fire water system shall be tracked daily and given the highest priority.对消防水系统的修理应当做首要工作并每日对消防水系统的修理应当做首要工作并每日 跟踪其进展跟踪其进展.-Personnel(Fire Team)
25、shall be notified when fire protection/fire fighting equipment is taken out of service/return service.消防设备消防设备暂停使用暂停使用/恢复使用恢复使用应应通知消防队通知消防队.Fire Detection System 火灾探测系统火灾探测系统 The following pages are the pictures of fire detectors,see if you know:What they are Where they are installed How they are op
26、eratedAsk Instrument Tech.if you have questions.后面几页是一些探测器的照片后面几页是一些探测器的照片,您是否知道它们您是否知道它们:是什么是什么 安装在哪里安装在哪里 怎样动作怎样动作如有疑问请向仪表师请教如有疑问请向仪表师请教Fire Detection System 火灾探测系统火灾探测系统 Fire Detection System 火灾探测系统火灾探测系统 Fire Detection System 火灾探测系统火灾探测系统 Fire Detection System 火灾探测系统火灾探测系统 Fire Detection System
27、火灾探测系统火灾探测系统 Fire Detection System 火灾探测系统火灾探测系统 Fire Detection System 火灾探测系统火灾探测系统 Maintenance/Calibration 定期维护保养/校验CACT PM ProgramFire Detection System 火灾探测系统火灾探测系统 Maintenance/Calibration 定期维护保养/校验Each facility is responsible for the calibration of the portable gas detectors on their own facility.
28、See section 11.9.3 of Fire Prevention/Protection SWPP.Fire Fighting Equipment 灭火设备灭火设备 How to operate the following fire fighting equipment?如何使用以下灭火设备如何使用以下灭火设备?1.Portable fire extinguishers(dry powder,CO2,foam)手提式手提式干粉,泡沫,二氧化碳灭火器灭火器 2.Fire hoses in L/Q and on deck 生活区内及生产区的消防水带消防水带.3.Fire Suppression System(CO2,FM-200)二氧化碳及FM-200 自动灭火系统自动灭火系统 Fire Fighting Equipment 灭火设备灭火设备 How to operate the following fire fighting equipment?如何使用以下灭火设备如何使用以下灭火设备?4.Wheeled fire extinguisher 轮式干粉灭火器 5.Deluge system 喷淋系统 6.Fire suppression system in kitchen 厨房自动灭火系统
