1、2022年北京高考英语七选五分析和解析 讲义It s a tricky question which is more important, health or wealth，回答健康与财富孰重孰轻，实为棘手。But whats for sure is that without health, nothing would be important，没有了健康，其他一切皆无从谈起。分析该文和解析答案之前，我们先了解fit和fitness的部分语义。笔者只取适合本文的核心词义。如此，可更方便大家了解本文。fit adj.健康的；健壮的。fitness n.健身；健康；健壮。（原文）Health an
2、d fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.35 GIt is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.该题属于段中空缺题，判断基于上下句信息。我们先看上句，Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health，（工作或学习中）由于各种压力，我们易于忽视自
3、身健康。再看下句，It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases，正是我们的身体健康水平帮助我们抵御这些疾病。these diseases是最好的信息暴露，复数且特指。故35题答案必有diseases一词或同类表达。七个待选项中，答案D和G涉及到疾病。G答案中提及other diseases，而D只是catch a cold。做题不可只抓一处信息而仓促下结论。我们再看G答案。This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other dise
4、ases，这使我们的身体变差（suffer），且染上（坏的）生活方式和其他疾病。如同these diseases中的these，此处的this皆为特指代词。也是上下文判断的命门。回查，再回查。可知，this代指上句Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health。（原文）36BWe need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining th
5、e fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.37 DThis does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the cli
6、matic conditions we live in.36题属于段首题。在说明文或议论文题材中，如果不是设问开场，则多为段落主旨句。该题属于后者。因为七个待选项没有问句。再有，更不可能选for example或for instance等类型的选项。故，36题排除答案D。similarly一词，有机地把We need to be fit to have a healthy body和if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body联系在一起。第一句：为了拥有
7、健康身体，我们需要健壮，也即，健壮是健康身体的保障。第二句：如果我们健康，我们自然会被保持身体的健壮所吸引，也即在身体健康允许的条件下，我们力争（通过健身）保持身体健壮。由此，我们看出该自然段的第二和第三句旨在论证说明health和fitness之间的关系。根据重复出现的关键词，36题选B答案，健康和健壮是相互关联的。37题仍属段中题。我们先看其上句，We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses，我们可能没有任何疾病，但体质仍然弱，这随时可能成为病
8、毒（攻击）的目标。加上该句的上句，Health is the state of our body at a given time，健康（只不过）是既定时间内的身体状况。言及病毒，感冒（cold）或流感（influenza）便是最为大家所熟知的由virus引起的疾病。此为37题部分信息源。再看37题后边的信息。This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy，否定词使得该句和上文肯定陈述形成转折。这并不一定意味着我们不健康。又是特指代词this，此处显然表示上文为相对消极陈述。故37题选D，例如我们易患感冒。（原文）It is impor
9、tant for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.38FFor instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.一方面，to devote some time to health and
10、fitness，投入一些时间用于健康和健身。在段落主旨句的支配下，紧随其后的设空一般难度不大。既然to devote some time to health and fitness对于你我都很重要，那么我们应该怎么做？故该题答案选F，也即There are some activities which everyone should do in our life，生活中有很多我们该做的活动（to keep healthy and fit）。咱们仍可借助38题之后的for example来辅助分析。（原文）Additionally, it is important to relax our bod
11、y. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.39CThis, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.该段的首词Additionally，非常明显地提示该段和上文属并列段落，且两段首句句型相同。同等句式一直是理解文章和信息的重要提示。另一方面，to relax our body，使我们的身体放松
12、，这和to devote some time to health and fitness一样重要。由上文的to devote some time to health and fitness，自然过渡到it is important to relax our body。如第一自然段所述，Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health，加上It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness，我们可以理解为：投入时间保持健康和健身是为了避
13、免由于压力而造成的对身体健康的忽视。这可谓动起来。但从休养生息的角度，it is important to relax our body，我们的身体需要释放。最好的释放身体便是sleep，特别是睡眠时间的保证。at least six to eight hours of sleep every day，比如每天至少六到八个小时的睡眠。39题属于to relax our body特别是at least six to eight hours of sleep every day支配下的信息，且和其上句It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and
14、protects us against diseases并行，故选C。充足的睡眠既帮助提高（人体）免疫系统和保护我们免于疾病，又可以帮助我们保持冷静并放松思想。此题仍可参照同等句式做题法。AFitness levels decide the quality of life.BHealth and fitness are interrelated to each other.CIt also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.DFor instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.EIf we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.FThere are some activities which everyone should do in our life.G. This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.
