1、第四讲 七年级(下)Modules 14第一部分考点知识过关第一部分考点知识过关目录目录（安徽（安徽中考中考）考点 考点1 lose的用法 考点2 hundred的用法 考点3 play的用法 考点4 promise的用法 考点5 look forward to的用法 考点6 by的用法 考点7 rise的用法写作 计划与安排考点考点 lose的用法考点1People often lose things when theyre travelling or when theyre in a hurry.人们在旅行或匆忙时经常丢东西。语境拓展lose作动词,其过去式和过去分词均为lost。具体用法
2、如下:(1)意为丢失;遗失;找不到。例:Ive lost the tickets for tonights show.我把今晚演出的票弄丢了。(2)意为失去;丧失。例:Hundreds of people lost their homes in the floods.成百上千的人在水灾中失去了家园。lose的用法考点1(3)意为输掉(比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等)。例:Arkansas just lost three games in a row.阿肯色队一连输了三场比赛。(4)与lose相关的短语有:lose oneself in沉迷于,专心致志于;lose confidence失去信心;lose
3、 heart灰心,泄气;lose weight减肥;lose ones sight/hearing/voice/balance失明/失聪/失声/失去平衡。lose的用法考点1妙辨异同妙辨异同lose/faillose表示输掉,其后常跟表示比赛、战争等的名词;lose to sb.表示输给某人fail表示未做到,常用在fail in sth./fail to do sth.结构中;表示不及格,其后常跟表示考试或学科的名词lose的用法考点1好题在线好题在线1.Theres no need for you to worry about your driving test because you h
4、ave prepared well enough.A.failingB.losingC.passing D.beating2.2021预测I have become much fatter after the long winter holiday.So I decide to weight by doing exercise every day.A.add B.formC.forget D.loseADlose的用法考点1好题在线好题在线3.You will never know what tomorrow may bring.So just keep trying and never ho
5、pe.OK,I will.A.offerB.loseC.hideD.avoid4.Mike,lets prepare for our baseball game.OK.Well the game unless we try our best.A.winB.expectC.loseD.playBChundred的用法考点2Hundreds of people come here every day.每天有几百人来这里。语境拓展hundred作数词,意为百。(1)hundred前若有具体数字修饰,则hundred要用单数形式,其后不能跟of。例:Over two hundred trees wer
6、e planted along the riverside last Saturday.上周六我们在河边种了两百多棵树。hundred的用法考点2(2)hundreds of表示不确切的概念,意为成百上千的;数以百计的。和hundred用法相近的词还有thousand,million等数词。The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese poems.这个六岁的美国女孩儿已经学习了几百首中国诗歌。2019安徽中考In Russia,hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a
7、 few hours.在俄罗斯,几个小时就卖出几百串糖葫芦。2020成都中考hundred的用法考点2好题在线好题在线5.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.visitors come here on weekends.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of6.There are more than two people in the city.A.million of B.millions of C.millionsD.millionDDhundred的用法考点2好题在线好题
8、在线7.上周有五百名学生参加了我们学校的运动会。Last week,students took part in the sports meeting in our school.8.众所周知,数百万只鸟儿冬天时飞去洞庭湖。We all know that birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.five hundredmillions ofplay的用法考点3Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?语境拓展(1)作动词,常见用法如下:玩，玩耍 play with sb./sth.和某人一起玩/玩某物 参加(比赛或运动)play+球类/棋牌类
9、/游戏类名词 演奏，弹奏 play+the+乐器类名词 发挥(作用)play a part/role in 在方面起作用 播放 play tapes 播放磁带play的用法考点3I was playing with my phone when my mother came in.我妈妈进来时,我正在玩手机。2020重庆中考A卷Little Tom and his friends either watch TV at home or play football outside at weekends.小汤姆和他的朋友们周末要么在家看电视,要么在外面踢足球。2019淮安中考He taught hi
10、mself to play the piano and practised for hours a day.他自学弹钢琴并每天练习几个小时。2020安徽中考Everyone should play a part/role in the environmental protection.每个人都应该在环境保护方面发挥作用。2019黄冈中考play的用法考点3(2)作名词,意为剧本;玩耍。例:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。(3)拓展:player n.运动员;演奏者play的用法考点3好题在线好题在线9.Rome
11、o and Juliet is my favorite Shakespeare .A.plan B.playC.habit D.subject 10.Technology plays an important part our daily life now.A.onB.atC.inD.withBCplay的用法考点3好题在线好题在线11.非洲人经常打鼓,因为鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。People in Africa often,because drums are basic to African music.12.比赛输赢并不重要,重要的是你如何比赛。Its not whether you wi
12、n or lose thats important;its _ _.play the drumshow you play the gamepromise的用法考点4语境拓展Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU!选选我当你们的班长我当你们的班长,我保证会帮助你们我保证会帮助你们!(1)作名词,意为承诺,诺言。常用短语:make a promise 许下承诺 keep a promise 信守承诺 break a promise 违背承诺promise的用法考点4The one who keeps his promise
13、 is popular everywhere.信守诺言的人到哪里都受欢迎。I made a promise to my mother that Id look after my sister.我答应母亲会照看妹妹的。He would never break his promise to his father.他决不会违背对父亲的承诺。promise的用法考点4(2)作动词,意为许诺,承诺。常用结构:promise to do sth.允诺做某事；答应做某事 promise sb.sth.=promise sth.to sb.许诺某人某物 promise+that从句 承诺Ive promise
14、d to keep it a secret.我已经答应要保密。Ive promised that book to Ian.我已经答应把那本书给伊恩了。Hurry up!We promised that we wouldnt be late.快点!我们承诺过不会迟到的。promise的用法考点4好题在线好题在线13.Jack,lets have a picnic after school.Sorry.I have Frank to work on the history report with him.A.advised B.expectedC.suggestedD.promised14.Im
15、going to tell you a secret,but you shouldnt tell it to anyone else.OK.Thats a(n).A.order B.decisionC.promise D.agreementDCpromise的用法考点4好题在线好题在线15.This is between you and me!I wont tell anybody about it.A.What a pity!B.Sounds great!C.I promise!D.Take your time!16.We do not have the right to make p (承
16、诺)unless we have the ability to keep them.Cromiseslook forward to的用法考点5语境拓展Im looking forward to the football match tomorrow.我期待着明我期待着明天的足球比赛。天的足球比赛。look forward to(doing)sth.表示期盼(做)某事,to为介词,常用于表示愉快或满足的心情。例:I miss my grandfather very much.Im looking forward to visiting him soon.我很想念爷爷,我期待着快点见到他。2020
17、淮安中考look forward to的用法考点5表示期望、希望的表达有:look forward to(doing)sth.期盼(做)某事hope for sth.希望得到某物hope to do sth.希望做某事hope(that).希望提分速记提分速记look forward to的用法考点5wish sb.sth.祝愿某人wish(sb.)to do sth.希望(某人)做某事wish(that).希望expect(sb.)to do sth.期望(某人)做某事expect(that).期望提分速记提分速记look forward to的用法考点5好题在线好题在线17.2020合肥四
18、十六中一模Amy is so lazy that you cant her to wash the dishes.A.hopeB.inviteC.expectD.cause18.I kids can understand that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.A.regretB.remember C.hopeD.acceptCClook forward to的用法考点5好题在线好题在线19.Nowadays people to have healthier food than
19、 before as their life improves.A.rushB.stickC.trainD.wish20.2020岳阳改编I havent seen my best friend Lucy for two months.Im looking forward to a video call with her.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.havenDBby的用法考点6语境拓展They can ask their teachers questions by Internet,telephone or email.他们可以通过网络、电话或电子邮件请教老师问题。他们可以通过网
20、络、电话或电子邮件请教老师问题。(1)表示方式或方法,意为通过;使用。例:Now people can pay by scanning their faces while shopping.如今人们购物时可通过扫脸付款。2020成都中考(2)表示动作的执行者,意为被;由,常与被动语态连用。例:Its said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.据说孔明灯是诸葛孔明最早开始使用的。by的用法考点6(3)表示位置,意为靠近;在旁边。例:Grandma is sleeping in the chair by the window.
21、奶奶正在窗边的椅子里睡觉。(4)表示时间,意为在之前;不迟于。例:Ill have it done by tomorrow.我明天之前让人把它弄好。(5)表示交通方式,意为乘;坐。如:by bus乘公共汽车;by train坐火车。by的用法考点6好题在线好题在线21.The Yangko dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance created the farmers.A.amongB.withC.byD.from22.You did so well in the English exam.How do you study English?revie
22、wing the lessons we learned in class well.A.WithB.ByC.ForD.OnCBby的用法考点6好题在线好题在线23.Peter spent half a day fishing the river,but he didnt catch anything.A.byB.aboutC.withD.under24.I prefer traveling high-speed train as its very convenient(方便的)and cheap.A.atB.byC.inD.on25.I promise that Ill finish the
23、work the end of this weekend.A.aboveB.inC.withD.byABDrise的用法考点7语境拓展The sea level will rise as well.海平面也将会上升。海平面也将会上升。作不及物动词,其后不可直接跟宾语。具体用法如下:(1)表示上升。例:She watched the bubbles rise to the surface.她看着一个个气泡升上表面。(2)表示起立。例:He rose and walked around.他站起来到处走动。2019淮安中考rise的用法考点7 (3)表示增长,增加。例:Sales rose by 2
24、0%over Spring Festival period.春节期间销售量增加了20%。(4)表示升起。例:He retired from basketball in 2016,but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 a.m.他2016年从篮球队退役了,但他仍然在太阳升起之前醒来,4点去锻炼。2020滨州中考 作名词,意为(数量或水平的)增加,提高;(工资)增长。例:He will get a pay rise of nearly$300.他的工资将会上涨将近300美元。rise的用法考点7妙辨异同妙辨异同
25、raise/rise当raise表示提高,升起,增加时,和rise意思相近,但两者用法有所区别。raise是及物动词,后接宾语,一般指人为的升高,如举起胳膊,提高价格,提高声音等。rise是不及物动词,其后不接宾语,一般指事物自身升高,如太阳东升,河水上涨,鱼儿浮起等。rise的用法考点7He raised his hand.他举起手。He raised his voice.他提高嗓门。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。The fish rose up to the surface of the river.鱼浮上了水面。rise的用法考点7好题在线好题在线2
26、6.When the lanterns are lit,they slowly into the air like small hot air balloons for all to see.A.sendB.climbC.riseD.raise27.Its said that people are likely to their voice when they are telling a lie.A.riseB.raiseC.spreadD.get28.Researchers say temperatures in the world will continue to and much ice
27、 will melt(融化).A.raiseB.riseC.fallD.loseCBB写作 计划与安排类书面表达包括假期计划、活动计划等具体计划,也包括人生规划,未来职业的选择等长远计划。具体计划一般要求写出相关活动的时间、地点和日程安排等;长远计划多要求写出选择某个职业的理由以及如何实现等。话题计划与安排 规划人生,成就未来。请以My Dream Job为题,并根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。要点:1.你梦想的工作是什么;2.结合你的经历谈谈你为什么选择它;3.为实现梦想,你打算怎么做。要求:1.词数80100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;4.
28、短文开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。典例剖析计划与安排 参考词汇:be friendly to.,help,study hard,come true 计划与安排 典例剖析My Dream Job My dream job is to be_本题为命题作文,审题时注意提取以下信息:1.主题:我梦想的工作;2.人称:第一人称;3.时态:介绍梦想的工作时用一般现在时;讲述经历时用一般过去 时;阐述计划时主要用一般将来时。思路点拨:通过分析所给的要点和文章开头可知文章可分为三段 来写。第一段,介绍自己梦想的工作;第二段,结合自己的经历阐 述理由;第三段,阐述为实现梦想打算怎么做。计划与安排 典例剖析审题
29、指导计划与安排 典例剖析写作指导要点提示要点提示表达示例表达示例开篇点题:点明梦想的工作是什么My dream job is to be.I want to be.when I grow up.As for my dream,I want to be a(n).I dream to be a(n).in the future.I want to work at/in.like my father/mother.计划与安排 典例剖析要点提示要点提示表达示例表达示例提炼要点、组织语言:选择这个工作的理由I like to sing/dance.and I want to bring people
30、happiness.I like travelling and talking with different people around the world.Doctors can treat people and help keep people healthy.Scientists play an important part in changing the world.Being a volunteer can help me get some experience in taking care of people.计划与安排 典例剖析要点提示要点提示表达示例表达示例结尾总结:如何实现梦
31、想To make my dream come true,I should.I will learn much knowledge about medicine to help me become a good doctor.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind,and I will work hard.Practice makes perfect,so I will practice singing every day and.I believe that if I.,I will finally realize my dream.计划与安排典例剖析M
32、y Dream Job My dream job is to be a doctor.When I was in Grade Seven,I was sick and often went to the doctor.The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up.With the help of them,I was getting better.Now Im very healthy.Since then I have hoped to become a doctor.I will study hard t
33、o get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream.Ill give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of illness.To be a doctor is really great.I believe my dream will come true.高分佳作计划与安排高分素材提分好词理想与计划理想与计划1.grow up 长大2.in the future 将来3.make a decision 作出决定4.expect sb.to be 期望某人成为
34、5.want to do sth./be.想要做某事/成为6.dream to be/dream of being 梦想成为7.plan to do sth./make plans to do sth.计划做某事计划与安排高分素材理由理由1.be good at 擅长2.save sb.s life 挽救某人的生命3.make sb.happy/laugh 使某人开心/大笑4.be interested in/have interest in 对感兴趣计划与安排高分素材如何实现如何实现1.work hard 努力学习/工作2.make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某
35、事3.learn more skills 学习更多技能4.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事5.try(ones best)to do sth.尽(某人全)力做某事计划与安排高分素材提分好句1.I dream to be a teacher when I grow up.我梦想长大后当一名老师。2.I want to be a reporter because I can get lots of fun and let more people learn about whats going on around the world at the same time.我想成为一
36、名记者,因为我可以获得很多乐趣,同时让更多的人了解世界上正在发生的事情。3.In my opinion,singing can bring happiness to people.在我看来,唱歌能给人 们带来欢乐。计划与安排高分素材提分好句4.One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage.台上一分钟,台 下十年功。5.From now on,I will study harder and harder.从现在起,我会越来越努力地 学习。6.I believe my dream will come true one day.
37、我相信有一天我会实现梦想。7.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。计划与安排写作提升.句子改错1.I dream to be a engineer in the future._2.People are trying them best to help the man._ _3.Everyone has dreams,but its not easy to make the dreams coming true._4.I want to be a policeman to keep the world safety when I grow u
38、p._5.You must work hard at all the subject,because a scientist needs much knowledge._aanthemtheircomingcomesafetysafesubjectsubjects计划与安排写作提升.句子翻译6.我梦想成为一名舞蹈演员。(dream of)_7.警察的职责是保护人们免受伤害。(protect.from.)_8.医生和护士日夜工作帮助病人。(day and night)_ I dream of becoming/being a dancer.The job of policemen is to p
39、rotect people from harm.Doctors and nurses work day and night to help patients/sick people.计划与安排写作提升9.我希望自己五一假期玩得开心。(enjoy oneself)g _e10.她已经下定决心要做一名老师。(make up ones mind to do sth.)_I hope to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday.She has made up her mind to be a teacher.计划与安排写作提升.书面表达假定你是李华,你的美国笔
40、友Tom来信问你对即将到来的暑假有何计划。请你用英语给Tom写封回信,说说你的暑期安排。要点提示:1.说说你会在暑假做的事;2.表达对即将到来的暑假的憧憬。注意:1.词数:80100(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。计划与安排写作提升_ In the past few months,I have spent all the time on my study and I feel tired.So,during the coming summer holiday,I want to relax.First,Im going to travel to D
41、ali.I want to enjoy the beauties of nature and special culture.Then,I will watch some of my favorite films on TV.After that,Im going to read some books that I am interested in to improve myself.Dear Tom,How is everything going?The summer holiday is coming in less than a month and I can do what I like doing during the holiday.计划与安排写作提升_ Im looking forward to this relaxing summer holiday.I can hardly wait!What about you?Please write to me soon!Yours,Li Hua
