1、题型五补全对话第三部分中考题型过关方法 方法 1.细心审题,把握主题 通读对话内容,理解对话整体意思,判断谈话双方的关系以 及所谈论的话题。2.仔细分析,补全对话(1)看标点。根据标点确定所填句子的句式。句号陈述句 问号疑问句 感叹号带有强烈感情色彩的句子或问候语方法(2)看上下。根据上下句或上下文中的关键信息(疑问词、时态、时间状语等)判定答案。who询问人物 when询问时间 where询问地点 why询问原因 how询问方式或情况 how long询问时间段 how far询问距离 注:一般疑问句通常用Yes或No来回答。方法 (3)遵习惯。所填句子需遵循英语表达习惯,注意区分中西方文
2、化差异。3.复读对话,验证答案 对所填句子逐个进行阅读,注意细节,检查有无大小写、单词拼 写、语法等错误。方法 (3)遵习惯。所填句子需遵循英语表达习惯,注意区分中西方文 化差异。3.复读对话,验证答案 对所填句子逐个进行阅读,注意细节,检查有无大小写、单词拼 写、语法等错误。方法【典例典例】2020河南A:Hi!My names Carl.Nice to meet you.B:Nice to meet you,too.My name is Francisco.A:Wait,wait,please.71.?B:Francisco.All my friends and family back i
3、n Peru call me Pancho.A:Okay,Pancho.72.?B:Well,I have three brothers and two sisters.A:Wow.73.So are you the oldest,Pancho?B:No.Im the second oldest in my family.方法 A:So,what do your parents do?B:74.Its a hard job,but he works hard to support the family.A:How about your mother?B:She helps run a smal
4、l family store with some of my brothers and sisters.A:75.?B:We mainly sell bread,eggs,soft drinks,rice,sugar,cookies and so on.Things that people buy every day.方法 71.Whats your name/Your name(again)Would/Do you mind telling me your name(again)Could/Would/Will you(please)tell me your name(again)Would
5、 you like to tell me your name(again).分析分析:看标点疑问句 看上下根据回答中的Francisco及call me Pancho可知,设空处询 问的是B的姓名。方法 72.Would/Do you mind telling me about your family Could/Would/Will you(please)tell me about your family Would you like to tell me about your family How many brothers and sisters do you have Do you h
6、ave brothers or sisters .分析分析:看标点疑问句 看上下根据回答中的I have three brothers and two sisters可知,设 空处询问的是B的家庭情况。方法 73.That is/You have a big family I cant believe it Thats amazing/unbelievable/.(How)I admire you I wish I could have so many brothers and sisters What a big family(it is/you have).分析分析:看标点陈述句 看上下根
7、据设空前的Wow可推断,设空处为A得知B的家庭情况 后发出的感慨。(此题为开放性试题)方法 74.My father is a taxi driver/cook/.My father works as a taxi driver/cook/.My father is an engineer/.My father works in a coal mine/.分析分析:看标点陈述句 看上下根据上句中的what do your parents do及下句中he works hard可知,设空处是对B爸爸职业的介绍。(此题为开放性试题)方法 75.What kind of store(is it)Wh
8、at do you sell .分析分析:看标点疑问句 看上下根据下句中的We mainly sell bread,eggs,soft drinks,rice,sugar,cookies and so on可知,设空处询问的是商店的经营范围。常考交际用语话题分类方法 1.计划与活动询问计划与活动What are you going to do this weekend/this summer vacation/tomorrow/.?What will you do this weekend/this summer vacation/tomorrow/.?Whats your plan/What
9、 are your plans/What plans do you have for today/tomorrow/the weekend/.?What do you plan/want to do this afternoon/this Saturday/this winter vacation/.?常考交际用语话题分类方法 I will stay at home/help my mother with the housework/help my father with his business/do my homework/.Im going to the bookstore/the mo
10、untains with my parents/stay with my uncle for three weeks/visit my grandparents in a small village/.I want/plan to go to the Science Museum/.Im not sure.How/What about you?常考交际用语话题分类方法 Are you planning(for)your/the summer vacation?Are you planning/Do you plan to travel/go travel(l)ing?Do you have a
11、ny plans for the summer vacation?Yes,Im planning to travel during my summer vacation/Yes,I plan to go to my uncles farm/.What did you do last weekend?I went shopping with my sister/I played basketball/I went to the zoo/.What do you do there?I help my grandparents do farm work.I feed chickens,water p
12、lants and ride horses.常考交际用语话题分类方法 询问地点Where have you been so far?Ive been abroad/to my hometown/to Europe/.Where are you from/Where do you come from?Im from/I come from London.Where did you stay?In a hotel?No.We camped in a mountain village.常考交际用语话题分类方法 Have you decided/made up your mind/found out
13、where to go/visit?Have you decided on the place?Not yet.Yes,I decide to go to Shanghai/Qingdao/London/.Where shall we meet?At the gate of the museum.常考交际用语话题分类方法 询问时间How long are you visiting/How long have you been here/How long will you stay here/How long are you staying here?For two weeks.When sha
14、ll we meet?Lets make it at 9 oclock.常考交际用语话题分类方法 询问人物Who(else)is going/will go(to the party)?Who(else)is going to attend/attending the party?Who(else)is going to come/coming(to the party)?Who(else)will come to/attend the party?Who(else)have you invited/has been invited(to the party)?Well,only my fri
15、ends.常考交际用语话题分类方法 Who did you go there with?Who did you enjoy your holiday with?With some of my friends.Are you going there alone?No,Im going there with my cousin/brother/.No,with my sister/friends/.No,my cousin/father/.is going with me.常考交际用语话题分类方法 表达祝愿Im sure/I think/hope/expect/believe(that)every
16、one will have a good time/enjoy themselves/.Im sure/I think/hope/expect/believe we will have fun/have a good time/enjoy ourselves/.Thats what Im expecting.I want to see the Yellowstone National Park before I leave.It seems that youre having a good time.I hope you will have a good time there.常考交际用语话题
17、分类方法 Have fun!/Have a good trip!/Enjoy your stay here!The same to you.Thanks(a lot)/Thank you(very much)/A lot of thanks.常考交际用语话题分类方法 2.劝告与建议劝告Youd better put on your coat/not make any noise.You should go to bed early/not play computer games all the time.You need to think twice before you decide.Ple
18、ase keep quiet/turn down the music.常考交际用语话题分类方法 肯定回答:Certainly/OK/All right/Sure.OK,I will.You are right.否定回答:Im afraid that I.I dont think so.Im sorry,but.常考交际用语话题分类方法 寻求建议Can/Could/Will/Would you(please)give me some advice/suggestions?Shall/May/Can/Could I ask you for some advice/suggestions?Yes.I
19、 think you should.Should I try to get their phone numbers?Yes,of course/Of course you can/Yes/OK/Sure/Certainly/All right.常考交际用语话题分类方法 Im looking for a place Ive never been to.Any suggestions?I think you can go to.I suggest(that)you go to.My suggestion is that you go to.You may/can go to.What shall/
20、should/can I do?What are your suggestions?Youd better go to the Lost and Found for help.常考交际用语话题分类方法 提出建议Why dont you/Why not ask him to turn down the music?I think you should go to bed early.Lets go there by bike.What/How about going to the park with me?Shall we go to visit Mr.Li tomorrow?常考交际用语话题分
21、类方法 肯定回答:Thats a good/great idea/Thats great/good.It sounds/Sounds good/great.Ill think about it/I will have a try.OK.Thanks for your suggestion/advice.否定回答:Id love/like to,but.Im sorry,but.常考交际用语话题分类方法 3.谈论天气What terrible weather!Id love to go out,but I think it will just continue raining.Well,I li
22、stened to the weather report.The sun will come out soon/It will stop raining/clear up soon/The rain will stop soon/It will be sunny/fine soon/It said(that)it would be sunny/.Whats the weather like today/How is the weather today/How is the weather in Beijing?The weather/It is fine/sunny/rainy/cloudy/
23、snowy/.常考交际用语话题分类方法 4.邀请Will you join me/go with me?What about joining me/going with me?Why not join me/go with me?Would you like to come?May I invite you to come to my party?常考交际用语话题分类方法 肯定回答:Yes.Id love to.Thank you for inviting me.Sounds good/great/like a good idea.Yes,its very kind of you.Thanks
24、/Thank you.Yes/Of course/Certainly/Sure.否定回答:Oh,sorry.I went there yesterday.Id like to,but I am busy with my homework.I wish I could,but I have no time.常考交际用语话题分类方法 5.请求与提供帮助Could/Will you give me a hand?Can you help me?Of course.I have one more question.Go ahead,please.Im happy/glad/pleased to hel
25、p you.I will try my best to help you.Any question is welcome.I would welcome any question.常考交际用语话题分类方法 Let me carry the box for you.Would you like me to help you?Yes,please/Thanks for helping me/Thanks for your help/Thanks,that would be nice/fine.No,thanks/Thats very kind of you,but I can manage it/
26、Thank you all the same.常考交际用语话题分类方法 6.问路Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to.?Could you tell me how I can get to.?Could you tell me the way to.?How can I get to.?Which is the way to.?Where is./Where can I find.?常考交际用语话题分类方法 Its just on the second floor in the office building.Its next to
27、a red house.Go along/down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Take the first turning on the left.The No.5 bus can take you there.Its a little far.Youd better take a taxi.常考交际用语话题分类方法 Can/Could you tell me where the nearest hotel is?Can/Could you tell me where to find the nearest
28、 hotel?Oh,the nearest one?Its around the corner.How far is it from here to the post office?Its just ten minutes walk/Its about 5 kilometers away from here.常考交际用语话题分类方法 7.请求允许Can/May/Could I take a camera with me?I want to take some photos.Im afraid you cant.We are not allowed to take photos inside t
29、he museum.Of course you can/No problem.Would you mind my opening the window?Its too hot here.Would you mind if I smoke here?Of course not/Not at all.Youd better not/Im sorry,but you cant/Sorry,Im afraid you cant.常考交际用语话题分类方法 8.购物Can/May I help you?What can I do for you?I want/would like to buy a coa
30、t for winter.Im looking for a present for my father.Can/May I try them/it on,please?Here you are/Of course/No problem.What color/size do you want?I like/My favorite color is white/black/green/red/.I want size L/M/S.常考交际用语话题分类方法 How/What about this one?Its great,but I dont like its color.Thats fine.I
31、 will take it.Its too expensive.Do you have a cheaper one?How much does it cost/How much is it/Whats the price of it/How much should I pay?Its 30 yuan.常考交际用语话题分类方法 9.打电话Hello!Could/May/Can I speak to Jimmy,please?Is that Jimmy speaking?Id like to speak to Jimmy.Speaking/This is Jimmy speaking.Sorry,
32、he isnt in at the moment/right now.Hold on(a moment),please.常考交际用语话题分类方法 Could you ask him to call me back?Can you take a message for me?Sure/No problem/My pleasure.Can/May I take a message for you?Would you like to leave a message?Thats very kind of you.No,thanks.I will call back later.常考交际用语话题分类方法
33、 10.就医Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?Is there anything wrong with you?Ive got a headache/stomachache/.Theres something wrong with my legs.Im not feeling well/I feel terrible.常考交际用语话题分类方法 How long have you been like this?For three days.What should I do?Take this medicine three times a da
34、y.Drink a lot of water and have a good rest.Get up early and take more exercise.Eat less fat and more vegetables.常考交际用语话题分类方法 11.道歉与遗憾道歉Im sorry/Sorry.Im sorry for/about that.Im sorry that Im late.Thats all right/Not at all/Thats OK/Never mind/It doesnt matter/Forget it/Its nothing at all.常考交际用语话题分类方法 遗憾Its a shame/pity that.What a shame/pity!Im sorry to hear that.It must be hard for you.
