1、祈使句的主语一般都省略掉n1.动词动词+副词：副词：get in(收割收割),hand in（提交，交进）（提交，交进）动词动词+介词：介词：persist in(坚持坚持)，succeed in(在在成成功功)n2.动词动词+副词：副词：如，如，turn on(开开),move on（走开）（走开）,pass on（传递）（传递）,put on（穿上）（穿上）,have on（穿着）（穿着）.动词动词+介词：介词：work on（从事于（从事于）,operate on（在（在上动手术）上动手术）,agree on（同意）（同意）get on（上车，（上车，上船）上船）,ride on（骑上）
2、（骑上）特别提醒特别提醒A.现在分词为宾语补足语时，现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系是主动关系；过去分词为宾语补足语时；过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。过去分词之间是被动关系。Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.Peoplefoundthewaterpolluted.Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.Thenextmorningshefoundthemanlyingi
3、nbed,dead.Ioftenhearthissongsunginthestreet.Mr Johnson taught us German last year.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.Would you please pass me the dictionary?He showed the ticket to the conductor.This term I have written three letters to my pare
4、nts.7.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。8.Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。9.请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？10.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？11.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。My father has bought me a new bike.Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.Will you please get me a new copy?Shall I call you a taxi?The new machine will save you a lot of labourA.主谓主谓B.主谓宾主谓宾C.主系表主系表D.主谓双宾
5、主谓双宾E.主谓宾补主谓宾补1.Yoursisterdancesbeautifully.2.Theyprovedthattheearthwasround.3.Thisfoodlooksinviting.4.Doingthatwhouldbeplayingwithfire.ABCCA.主谓主谓B.主谓宾主谓宾C.主系表主系表D.主谓双宾主谓双宾E.主谓宾补主谓宾补5.Theykepttheirmarriageasecret.6.Heplayeddead.7.Showmewhatyoubought.8.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.EABEA.主谓主谓B.主谓宾主谓宾C.主系表主
6、系表D.主谓双宾主谓双宾E.主谓宾补主谓宾补9.Thepalaceswerelargeandbeautiful.10.Aspeciescanbecameendangeredfordifferentreasons.11.Itsoundedlikeawomancrying.12.Youcanplantatreeorbuildabirdhouse.CCCBA.主谓主谓B.主谓宾主谓宾C.主系表主系表D.主谓双宾主谓双宾E.主谓宾补主谓宾补13.Popmusicmakespeoplefeeleasyandforgettherealworld.14.Themanwefollowedsuddenlysto
7、pped.15.Youmustntforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.16.WefinditimportanttomasterEnglish.EAEEA.主谓主谓B.主谓宾主谓宾C.主系表主系表D.主谓双宾主谓双宾E.主谓宾补主谓宾补17.Hehandedmethenewspaper.18.Mywishistobecomeateacher.19.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.20.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.DCBC（附录）英语基本句型（附录）英语基本句型6 T
8、here be 句型句型 说明：说明：此句型是由此句型是由“there+be+主语主语+状语状语”构成，用以表达存在关系可以称构成，用以表达存在关系可以称“有有”。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。仅为引导词，并无实际语意。此句型有时不用此句型有时不用be动词，而用动词，而用 live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive等。如：等。如：There stands a hill in the middle of the park.Once upon a t
9、ime there lived an old king in the town.Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如：态变化。如：现在有现在有 there is/are 过去有过去有 there was/were 将来有将来有 there will be；there is/are going to be.现在已经有现在已经有 there has/have been 可能有可能有 there might be.肯定有肯定有 there must be/there must have been.过去曾经有过去曾经有 there use
10、d to be 似乎有似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be 碰巧有碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如：态变化。如：现在有现在有 there is/are 过去有过去有 there was/were 将来有将来有 there will be；there is/are going to be.现在已经有现在已经有 there has/have been 可能有可能有 there might be.肯定有肯定有 there m
11、ust be/there must have been.过去曾经有过去曾经有 there used to be 似乎有似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be 碰巧有碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be There was only a well in the village.Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon.The light is on.There must be someone in the office.There used to be a cinema here before the war.There happened to be nobody in the room.Once,there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.There comes the bus.There remained only twenty eight dollars.There goes the bell.
