1、一、一、单词单词拼写拼写 根据根据读读音、音、词词性和性和词义词义写出下列写出下列单词单词。1._1._eideid vt.n.vt.n.帮助帮助,救助救助,支援支援2._2._5indVEri5indVEri n.n.伤伤害害;损损害害3._3._bli:dbli:d vi.vi.出血出血,流血流血4._4._tFEuktFEuk vt.vt.使窒息使窒息;哽住哽住5._5._5blQdi5blQdi a.a.血血污污的的;流血的流血的6._6._bE:nbE:n vi.vt.n.vi.vt.n.发热发热,燃燃烧烧;烫伤烫伤7._7._5pCizn5pCizn n.vt.n.vt.毒毒药药;
2、毒物毒物;使中毒使中毒8._8._5tri:tmEnt5tri:tmEnt n.n.对对待待;待遇待遇,论论述述9._9._7reidi5eiFEn7reidi5eiFEn n.n.发热发热;辐辐射射,放射物放射物10._ 10._ maildmaild a.a.温和的温和的,温柔的温柔的 aid injurybleedchokebloodyburnpoisontreatment radiationmild11._ 5aiEn n.vt铁铁,熨斗熨斗,烫平烫平12._I5lektrIk a.电的电的;发电的发电的13._swel vi.vt肿起肿起,使增长使增长14._5dAmidV n.vt
3、.损害损害;损失损失,毁坏毁坏15._dVU:ElrI n.珠宝珠宝;首饰首饰16._skwi:z vt.vi榨榨,压压,榨出榨出,挤出挤出17._5simptEm n.症状症状,征候征候,征兆征兆18._5serimEni n.仪式仪式,典礼典礼,礼仪礼仪19._ 5breivEri n.勇敢勇敢,勇气勇气,壮观壮观20._preFE(r)n.压压;按按;榨榨,压迫压迫pressure iron electricswelldamagejewellerysqueezesymptomceremony bravery二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入根据句子的结构和意义，
4、在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.The villagers are busy repairing the houses d_ by the storm.2.There was an accident on the road last night but there was no_（受伤）（受伤）reported according to the latest news.3.First aid can be the first step in the _（treat）of burns.4.The injured
5、person lay on the ground,b _ heavily.5.The p_ of the city life forced him to move to the country.pressure damagedinjurytreatment bleeding6.Did you attend your sisters wedding c _ when she got married?7.There are several _（救护车）（救护车）waiting for the injured in the fire.8.She got badly _（injury）in the a
6、ccident and was sent to hospital quickly.9.They p _a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.10.The committee is p _its report next week.presenting ceremony ambulances injuredpresented 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.During his (ill),John stayed indoors.2.Most people protect
7、themselves from _ (injure)to their self-esteem.3.Jack came home with a (blood)nose.4.The heart is one of the bodys vital _ (organic).5.This medicine is (poison)if taken in large quantities.illness injury bloody organs poisonous 6.I got an _（electricity）shock from the wire.7.They _ （presentation）him
8、with a bunch of flowers.8.The policeman showed great _ （brave）in the face of danger.9.He works well under _ （press）.10I think he is the _ (mildly)man alive in the world.electric presented bravery pressure mildest 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._生病生病2._榨出，挤出榨出，挤出3._ 在适当的位置，在通常的位置在适当的位
9、置，在通常的位置4._ 找到，得到找到，得到5._ 许多，大量（只修饰可数名词）许多，大量（只修饰可数名词）6._ 受伤受伤7._ 被烧伤被烧伤8._ 保护保护免于免于9._ 触电触电10._ 轻微的红肿轻微的红肿mildly swollen first aid squeeze out in place put ones hand ona number ofget injuredbe burnedprotect fromelectric shock11.be proud of 12.carry out 13.close to 14.depend on15.first aid16.hang up
10、17.in honour of18.in hospital19.in place20.make a difference起做用起做用为为自豪自豪 实施实施,执行执行靠近靠近依靠依靠急救急救挂断电话挂断电话向向表示敬意表示敬意住院住院在原位在原位五、词组运用五、词组运用 词组填空词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的短语并用其适用的形式填空。个适当的短语并用其适用的形式填空。1.We should _ our face _the sunshine in summer.2.There are _students in the classroom.
11、3.All the tables and chairs are _.4.The thief cant _ anything valuable.put his hand on protect froma number ofin place翻译填空翻译填空 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。5.他对那个女孩施以急救。他对那个女孩施以急救。He gave the to that girl.6.你可以信赖他。你可以信赖他。7.他生病的父亲正在住院治疗。他生病的父亲正在住院治疗。8.她不等我说完便挂了电话。她不等我说完便挂了电话。She on me.9.他把水挤出来他把水挤出来 1
12、0.她最终实现了戒烟的诺言。她最终实现了戒烟的诺言。She had finally her promise to quit smoking.carried outfirst aidYou can depend on him.His sick father is in hospital.hung upHe squeezed the water out.Language Points (about Reading I)1.it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing too much water;it is where yo
13、u feel cold,heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch皮肤能皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。肤还使你有触觉。Important sentences:sense of touch触觉触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有其他表示各种感觉的词还有:sense of sight视觉；视觉；sense of hearing听觉；听觉；sense of taste味觉味觉 sense of smell嗅觉；嗅觉；sense o
14、f humor 幽默感幽默感sense of direction 方向感方向感sense of urgency紧迫感紧迫感2.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious.该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious；从句为：；从句为：as you can imagine.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有内容，有“正如正如”或或“就象就象”的的
15、意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外，该句的主句中还含有一个另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：As you can see,if they are not properly protected,the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。当迟早会变成沙漠。3.Examples include mild
16、 sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment.(一度烫伤或烧伤的）例子包括轻微一度烫伤或烧伤的）例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。而导致的烫（烧）伤。mild在这个句子中的意思是在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不轻微的、不严重的严重的”。如：如：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild还可以表示还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡温和的、暖和的；味淡
17、的的”如：如：Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。4.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。用剪刀。a mild climate 温暖的天气温暖的天气mild cheese 淡味奶酪淡味奶酪unless除非除非；如果不；如
18、果不。如：如：Dont make it public unless I agree.除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。Unless the destruction of the ozone layer is stopped,the polar ice caps will melt with terrible consequences.如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。问题：问题：你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？5.Cool burn
19、s immediately with cool but not icy water.立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。-y是个形容词后缀。是个形容词后缀。如：如：windy有风有风 hilly多小山的多小山的 sleepy困倦的困倦的 greeny略呈绿色的略呈绿色的 spicy辛辣的辛辣的 woody树木茂密的树木茂密的 6.Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。用胶布把绷带固定。in place在适当的地方。在适当的地方。如：如：The librarian put the returned books
20、 in place.图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。Youd better put things back in place.Otherwise,it will be difficult to find things.你最好把你的东西放回原位你最好把你的东西放回原位,不然很难找。不然很难找。in place 还有还有“准备就绪准备就绪”的意思。的意思。如：如：The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。7.If burns are
21、on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart,if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心脏，上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧伤处出这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧伤处出现水肿。现水肿。Important words about Reading 1:1.aid 作动词作动词 帮助帮助;援助援助 He aided me in business.I aided her to co
22、ntinue her study.At Christmas,many organizations aid the poor.作名词作名词 帮助帮助;援助援助(不可数不可数)Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.He raised money in aid of the sick.2.temporary 暂时的，临时的暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain 短暂的解痛短暂的解痛 temporary work/solution 临时工作临时工作/解决办法解决办法 3.fall ill 生病生病fal
23、l+adj.睡着了睡着了 _ 清醒了清醒了 _安静下来安静下来 _His son suddenly _ _ last week.他儿子突然生病了。他儿子突然生病了。fall asleep fall awakefall silent fell ill4.injure v._ n._ adj.injury to sth.（部位）的伤（部位）的伤 他干活时腿受了重伤。他干活时腿受了重伤。(injury)He got _ at work.他在意外事故中受了伤。他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure)He _ in the accident.injuries to the legs got injured
24、injuryinjuredhurt/wound/injure区别：区别：Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday.The soldier was wounded in the arm.He was badly injured in the accident.Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were injured.My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.5.bleed 流血流血 blee
25、dbledbledMy heart bleeds for those poor children.His nose is bleeding./He is bleeding at the nose.bloody a.7.get+过去分词过去分词 表被动或状态表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball.Peter and Mary got married last yea
26、r.9.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.stickstick sth.to sth.粘住粘住 Stick the glue to my fingers.10.jewellery/jewel jewellery n.珠宝的总称珠宝的总称(不可数不可数)jewel n.珠宝，首饰珠宝，首饰(可数可数)The jewels were kept in the safe.She appeared at the reception wearing her finest jewels.She
27、 locked her _in the _box.jewelsjewellery11.squeeze 挤；压；塞挤；压；塞The car was full,but I managed tosqueeze in.He squeeze everything into a suitcase.squeeze fromsqueeze outsqueeze through从身上榨取从身上榨取挤出挤出挤着通过挤着通过12.in place/out of place放在应放的位置地方放的不对放在应放的位置地方放的不对;不合适不合适 I like to have everything in place.Her
28、dress was out of place at theceremony.I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.There are over 115 different kinds of _(poison)snakes in Australia.2.Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _(treat)for cancer.3.He is a _(mildly)person who never shouts.4.This machine has an _(electric)fault.（与电有关的）（与电有关
29、的）poisonoustreatmentmildelectrical5.His face was _(swell)up with toothache.6.If he _(blood)too much,his life will be in danger.7.His foot was burned by hot water and there were several _(water)blisters on it.swollenbleedswateryII.根据句意根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语选择适当的单词或短语 并用其适当形式填空。并用其适当形式填空。1.protect;defenda.Ta
30、king an umbrella can _ you from rain.b.Schools should give children lessons on how to _ themselves.protectprotect/defend2.wound;injure;hurta.She was badly _ when she fell off her bike.b.His leg _ when he walks.c.The soldier got a serious _ in the war.hurt/injuredwoundhurts3.insist on;stick to a.Once
31、 a decision has been made,all of us should _ it.b.They _ leaving that day.c.He always _ his promise.sticks tostick toinsisted on4.cut off;cut out;cut upa.He was _ the meat and wanted to make dumplings.b.b.You can _ the unimportant details.c.The village was _ by heavy snow for a month.cut off cutting
32、 upcut outIII.用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1.We dont want to hear your opinions;stick _ the facts.2.The robber robbed the bank _ force.3.Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow depends _ the weather.4.He was _ great pain after he broke his arm.tobyonin/of5.They decided to join to fight _ the enemy and defend th
33、eir country.6.As soon as all the chairs are _ place,we can let the people in.7.Dont take any notice _ what he says.8._ the aid of our teacher,we got through all the difficulties.WithagainstinofV.下列各句均有一处错误下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并请指出并改正改正.1.If you want to change for a double room,youll have to pay other 30 yu
34、an.2.First the curtain caught a fire and then the bed clothes.3.I like that in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.anotherit4.To my disappointment,none of my parents answered the telephone.5.She knew there was no doubt whether he was lying to her.neither that6.It was in the street where
35、I met John.7.The speech is in the place for this occasion.thatVI.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。翻译成英语。1.他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze out of)2.我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。么傻的事。(over and over again)He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.Ive warned you over and over a
36、gain not to do such silly things.3.用胶带固定好绷带。用胶带固定好绷带。(in place)4.风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(do damage to)5.我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。(doubt)Hold the bandage in place with tape.The storm didnt do much damage to the crops.I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.6.坚持做完一件事。坚持做完一件事。(stick to)7
37、.法律一旦被制订法律一旦被制订,就应该被认真执行。就应该被认真执行。(carry out)8.正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。挽救了男孩的生命。Stick to a task until it is finished.Laws must be carried out seriously once made.It was the nurses quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy.Language points for Reading II1.John was pre
38、sented with his award at a ceremony which recognised the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.be presented with=be given with which 引导一个定语从句引导一个定语从句who引导一个定语从句引导一个定语从句 2.They discovered that Anne Slade,mother of three,had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife.repeatedly 是由动词是由动词rep
39、eat的过去分的过去分词加词加-ly构成。类似的词汇有：构成。类似的词汇有：excitedly 兴奋地兴奋地worriedly 焦急地焦急地contentedly 满足地满足地unexpectedly 出乎出乎意料地意料地3.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.It is/was that 强调句强调句It was his words that hurt her.4.put ones hands on I know their address is here somewhe
40、re,but I cant put my hands on it(找到它找到它)right now.Whatever he puts his hands on(他无论他无论着手做什么着手做什么),he does it extraordinarily well.5.John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hand.treat 治疗治疗;对待对待 Its wrong to treat animals as if they had no feelings.This boy is being treated for
41、a heart condition.=deal withEllipsisGrammar为了使语言简洁或避免重复为了使语言简洁或避免重复,我们要怎样做呢我们要怎样做呢?本单元我们将接触一种新的语本单元我们将接触一种新的语法现象法现象省略为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可以省略。省略可分些成分有时可以省略。省略可分为以下几种情况：为以下几种情况：Grammar Ellipsis (省略）省略）1)(You)Come in,please.2)(I)See you tomorrow.3)(I)Thank you for your help.4)(I)Beg your
42、pardon.简单句中的省略简单句中的省略1.省略主语省略主语:祈使句中的主语通常被祈使句中的主语通常被省略省略;其他省略主语的情况多限于少其他省略主语的情况多限于少数现成的说法。数现成的说法。1)(It)Sounds a good idea.2)(Will you)Have a smoke?3)(Would you like)Something to drink?4)(You come)This way,please.2.省略主语或谓语的一部分省略主语或谓语的一部分可以省略宾语的全部可以省略宾语的全部;可以省略作宾语的动词不定式可以省略作宾语的动词不定式,只保只保留留to,但如果该宾语是动词
43、但如果该宾语是动词be或完成或完成时态时态,则须在则须在to后加上后加上be或或have。3.省略宾语省略宾语1)-Do you know Miss Hu?-I dont know(her).2)Dont touch anything unless the teacher tells you to(touch).3)-Are you a teacher?-No,but I want to be(a teacher).4)-He hasnt finished the task.-Well,he ought to have(finish it).1)-Are you thirsty?-Yes,I
44、am(thirsty).2)His brother isnt lazy.Nor is his sister(lazy).4.省略表语省略表语1)-Are you feeling better now?-(Im feeling)Better(now).2)-When did you read the novel?-(I read it)Long ago.3)Lets meet at the school gate as the same as(we met)yesterday.5.同时省略几个句子成分同时省略几个句子成分两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中
45、相同的部分一分句中相同的部分1)My father is a doctor and my mother(is)a nurse.2)I study at college and my sister(studies)at high school.3)Lins father was not at home,but his mother was(at home).并列句中的省略并列句中的省略1)(Im)Sorry to hear that you are ill.2)(Its a)Pity that you missed such a good chance.主从复合句中的省略主从复合句中的省略1.主
46、句中有主语和谓语被省略主句中有主语和谓语被省略They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to(visit their parents).The sooner(you do it),the better(it will be).2.省略从句中与主句相同的部分省略从句中与主句相同的部分3.主句与从句各有一些成分被省略主句与从句各有一些成分被省略1.连词的连词的that省略省略(1)宾语从句中常省略宾语从句中常省略that,但多个宾语但多个宾语从句并列时从句并列时,通常只省略第一个通常只省略第一个thatHe said(that)th
47、e text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.(2)在定语从句中在定语从句中that在作宾语时才能省略在作宾语时才能省略The book(that)I borrowed yesterday was hers.其他省略其他省略2.在某些状语从句中在某些状语从句中,当从句的主语与当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或者从句主语为主句的主语一致或者从句主语为it，且从句谓语部分有且从句谓语部分有be动词时动词时,可省去可省去“主语主语+be”部分部分1 When(he was)still a boy of 10,he had t
48、o work day and night.2 As(he was)a child,he lived in India.3 If(you are)asked you may come in.4 Though(he is)young,he knows a lot.3.不定式符号不定式符号to的省略的省略(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的并列的不定式可省去后面的 to。I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.(2)help 当当“帮助帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号补的不定式符号to可带可不带。可带可不带。I will hel
49、p(to)do it for you.I will help you(to)do it.(3)介词介词but前若有动词前若有动词do,后面不定式不后面不定式不带带to。The boy did nothing but play.(4)某些使役动词某些使役动词（let,make,have）及及感官动词感官动词（see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,look at,listen to等）等）后面后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to,但在被动语态中须将但在被动语态中须将to 复原。复原。I saw the boy fall from t
50、he tree.The boy was seen to fall from the tree.The boss made us work 12 hours a day.We were made to work 12 hours a day.(5)主语从句中有动词主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的后面作表语的不定式的不定式的 to可带可不带。可带可不带。What we can do now is(to)wait.(6)find 当当“发现发现”讲时，后面作宾语讲时，后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号补足语的不定式符号to可带可不带。可带可不带。We found him(to)work very har
