1、必修三必修三一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、性和词义写出下列单词。1._ n.天文学家天文学家 2._ n.大气层大气层3._ adj.猛烈的猛烈的 4._ vt.&vi.使爆发使爆发5._ n.系统系统 6._ adj.有害的有害的7._ n.发展发展 8._ adj.全球性的全球性的9._ vi.依靠依靠 10._ vi.存在存在exist astronomeratmosphere violentexplodesystemharmful developmentglobaldepend11._ n.出席出席 12._ adj.失望的失望的13._ adv.
2、逐渐地逐渐地 14._ n.重力重力15._ vt.减少减少 16._ n.质量质量17._ vt.&vi.使高兴使高兴 18._ n.方法方法19._ adv.一般地一般地 20._ vt.耗尽耗尽presencedisappointed gradually gravity lessen masscheermethodgenerallyexhaust二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。空。1.As a young man he didnt
3、know he was _ world fame later on.(win)2.Most parents dont allow their children _ because it does harm to health.(smoke)3.he sent me a gift made me happy.4.he sent me made me happy.5.It is a surprise Pluto is no longer considered a planet in our solar system.to win to smoke That What that 6.A great
4、dust cloud formed in the sky out the sunlight.(block)7.The universe began a“Big Bang”that threw matter in all directions.8.As for me,you can pass the exam _on whether you will work harder than before.9.Zhang Ming as well as I the members of the foot team.both of us are of playing football.10.The rai
5、n prevent us from out for picnic this afternoon.blocking with will depend whetheris playing 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.She him with her belief and her competence.(energy)2.With the of the society.We live a better life than before.(develop)3.Smoking is no doubt to your health.(harm)
6、4.we are going to hold a party on Saturday evening.we shall be very glad to have your .(present)5.Though he is an orphan,he leads a happy .(exist)energized development harmful presentation existence 6.Women and kids are often hurt in family .(violent)7.Although they are twins,they are very _ (like).
7、8.The news _us.When we heard the _news,we felt _.(disappoint)9.Though he failed in the exam,the teachers words were a great _ to him.(encourage)10.Do you know the _who is talking to Li Mei,who studied in our school.(physics)0 violence unlike disappointed disappointeddisappointing encouragement physi
8、cist 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.1.既然既然_ _ 2.2.冷却冷却_ _ 3.3.依靠依靠_ _ 4.4.欢呼欢呼_ _ 5.5.灭绝灭绝_ _ 6.6.爆发爆发_ _ 7.7.轮流轮流_ _ 8.8.及时及时_ _ in time now that cool downdepend oncheer updie outbreak outin ones turn9.as a result of_10.get the hang of_11.prevent from_12.block out _ 13.in all direct
9、ions_ 14.give birth to_15.sooner or later_16.fall over_摔倒摔倒结果结果掌握；熟悉掌握；熟悉阻止；制止阻止；制止挡住挡住各方向各方向产生；分娩产生；分娩迟早迟早五、词组运用五、词组运用词组填空词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.He got to school _ though it rained heavily.2.He was unable to go to work _ a result _ his fall from
10、 the horse.3._ you are a student,you should study hard as the parents and teachers wish.Now that in time asof翻译填空翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子。的词组完成句子。4.她想存点钱买房，因此不想那么早生小孩她想存点钱买房，因此不想那么早生小孩。She wants to save some money for apartment.So she has no plan to to a child so soon.5.你能解释他
11、们为什么吵起来了？你知道他们俩原是你能解释他们为什么吵起来了？你知道他们俩原是好朋友呀。好朋友呀。Can you explain the reason why the quarrel _ between them.You should know they were close friends.6.如果人类不注意保护环境，很多物种就会灭绝。如果人类不注意保护环境，很多物种就会灭绝。If Man dont pay attention to protect the environment.Most species will _ give birth broke out die out句子翻译句子翻译
12、 从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子。从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子。7.那男孩摔到了，摔破了头。那男孩摔到了，摔破了头。_8.掌握学习方法对每个学生都重要。掌握学习方法对每个学生都重要。_9.我是否去旅游要视天气而定。我是否去旅游要视天气而定。_10.从各方而来的人们欢歌起舞。从各方而来的人们欢歌起舞。_People in all directions got together,sing and dancing.The boy fell over,striking his head.Getting a hang of the way to study is important t
13、o every student.Whether I will go to travel will depend on the weather.六、语法填空六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。China has a fast-growing space program.A 1 _（success）Moon mission would be the third major event in the hi
14、story 2 _ Chinas space program,after the launch of their first orbiting satellite in November 1999 and first manned mission,3 _Yang Liwei orbited(运行运行)Earth fourteen times on the Shenzhou V on October 15,2003.Successful of when The Change program,named after a lovely girl in a Chinese story who 4 _(
15、take)a magic potion（药）（药）and flied to the Moon,will be a three-part series of missions 5 _ will finish in about 2020.In addition to the orbiter Change 1,the Chinese space agency is planning a mission to land a rover on the Moon,6 _(hope)to collect material that will be returned to Earth.7 _(final),t
16、hese missions may lead to manned expeditions to the Moon-or to the possible 8 _(develop)of a permanent(永久的永久的),manned Moon base.takes that hoping Finally development 9 _ entire mission series should last about thirteen years,for a total cost of about 14 billion Chinese Renminbi(equal to 1.73 billion
17、 U.S.dollars).In addition,China may cooperate with Russia in its Moon exploration program 10 _ is tentatively planning on signing a ten-year cooperation agreement in 2007.The and 七、基础写作七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。句话的连贯的短文。1.神州六号的成功发射使李华很振奋神州六号的成功发射使李华很振奋,他决心更努力
18、地学习，他决心更努力地学习，希望将来亲自到上太空。（希望将来亲自到上太空。（cheer up；make up ones mind）_2.李华担心发生意外，因为强大的吸引力会阻止一般物体远李华担心发生意外，因为强大的吸引力会阻止一般物体远离地球。离地球。(prevent.from)_3.李华一直想掌握天文学方面的知识。李华一直想掌握天文学方面的知识。(get the hang of)_Knowing that the launching was very successful,he was cheered up and he made up his mind to study harder,ho
19、ping to go to space himself in the future.Since the strong gravity will prevent ordinary objects from leaving the earth,he was afraid of something wrong would happen to it.Lihua has been trying to get the hang of the knowledge of astronomy.4.李华不想只依靠老师从课本中学习理论知识。李华不想只依靠老师从课本中学习理论知识。(depend on)_5.有机会通
20、过电视看到神州六号的发射，李华很激动。有机会通过电视看到神州六号的发射，李华很激动。(have a chance to)_He Studies very hard at school but he doesnt want to depend on his teachers to learn from the textbook only.When he got the news that he had a chance to watch the launching of Shenzhou-on TV,he became very excited.Lihua has been trying to
21、get the hang of the knowledge of astronomy.He Studies very hard at school but he doesnt want to depend on his teachers to learn from the textbook only.When he got the news that he had a chance to watch the launching of Shenzhou-on TV,he became very excited.Since the strong gravity will prevent ordin
22、ary objects from leaving the earth,he was afraid of something wrong would happen to it.Knowing that the launching was very successful,he was cheered up and he made up his mind to study harder,hoping to go to space himself in the future.1.spread (spread,spread)v.伸展伸展,展开展开,铺铺,涂涂,敷敷,摆摆,传播传播,散布散布Who spr
23、ead these rumours?谁散布的这些谣言？谁散布的这些谣言？She spread a cloth on the table.她在桌上铺桌布。她在桌上铺桌布。运用：用运用：用spread翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)消息传得很广。消息传得很广。_(2)鸟展开翅膀。鸟展开翅膀。_(3)这种病正在迅速蔓延。这种病正在迅速蔓延。_The disease is spreading fast.The news spread abroad.The bird spread its wings.2.disappoint vt.使失望使失望 拓展：写出拓展：写出disappoint的适当形式。的适
24、当形式。(1)_ adj.令人失望的令人失望的(2)_adj.感到失望的感到失望的(3)_n.失望失望搭配：翻译下面搭配。搭配：翻译下面搭配。(1)be deeply disappointed _(2)a disappointing result _(3)be disappointed at/about/in/with _(4)be disappointed to hear_(5)be disappointed that-clause _disappointingdisappointeddisappointment深感失望深感失望令人失望的结果令人失望的结果因听到因听到 而感到失望而感到失望对
25、对失望失望对某事感到失望对某事感到失望(6)to ones disappointment _(7)in great disappointment _(8)be a disappointment to sb._(9)get over ones disappointment _运用：用运用：用disappoint的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)Tom was very _ at the _ result.(2)But Henry proved a _.(3)President James A.Garfield was shot by a _ office seeker on July2,18
26、81.(4)My parents will be _ with me if I fail to get the master degree.disappointed 让某人失望的是让某人失望的是非常失望地非常失望地(对某人来说对某人来说)是个失望是个失望克服失望情绪克服失望情绪 disappointeddisappointingdisappointmentdisappointed 3.force n.力量，暴力力量，暴力 复复军队军队vt.强制，强迫强制，强迫The moral force is on our side.道义的力量在我们道义的力量在我们一边。一边。The policemen f
27、orced the criminals to give up their arms.警察迫使罪犯放下武器。警察迫使罪犯放下武器。搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。force sb.to do sth./force sb.into(doing)sth.强迫某人强迫某人做某事做某事force ones way into the house强行闯入这座房子强行闯入这座房子force ones way through the crowd强行挤过人群强行挤过人群force ones way in/out挤进挤进/出出force a smile强作笑容强作笑容force the
28、door open用力把门撞开用力把门撞开make a forced landing(飞机飞机)迫降迫降join/combine forces with与与联合联合/通力合作通力合作by force用武力或暴力用武力或暴力运用：用运用：用force翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)地心引力的力量使物体落地。地心引力的力量使物体落地。_.(2)他们被迫一天工作他们被迫一天工作12个小时。个小时。_.They were forced to work twelve hours a day.The force of gravity makes things fall to earth.4.harmfu
29、l adj.有害的有害的,伤害的伤害的Fruit juice can be harmful to childrens teeth.果果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。搭配：熟记下列搭配。搭配：熟记下列搭配。be harmful to对对有害有害do harm to sb.=do sb.harm对某人有害处对某人有害处do mare harm than good弊多利少弊多利少come to no harm没受损害没受损害运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。吸烟有害健康。吸烟有害健康。_Smoking is harmful to health.5.development n.发展
30、发展The government is encouraging the development of small businesses.政府鼓励发展小公司。政府鼓励发展小公司。搭配：搭配：mental development心理发育心理发育运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。随着工业的发展，空气污染变得越来越严重。随着工业的发展，空气污染变得越来越严重。_With the development of industry,air pollution is getting more and more serious.重要词组重要词组1.depend on 取决于，信任，信赖；需要取决于，信任，
31、信赖；需要You have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.你要根据那个人所说的话准备你要根据那个人所说的话准备下一个问题。下一个问题。搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。depend on/upon sb./sth.to do sth.指望着某人指望着某人/某物某物做某事做某事depend on/upon sb./sth.doing sth.指望某人指望某人/某物做某某物做某事事depend on it that相信，指望相信，指望That(all)depends.=It(a
32、ll)depends 视情况而定视情况而定depend on/upon it 无疑地，确信地无疑地，确信地运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。我可以信任你吗？我可以信任你吗？_?Can I depend on you?2.cheer up(使使)高兴起来，振奋起来高兴起来，振奋起来The news cheered him up.这消息使他高兴起来。这消息使他高兴起来。Cheer up!Our troubles will soon be over.振作起来振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。我们的困难很快就会过去。运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。想办法高兴点儿想办法高兴点儿,生活并不是
33、那么糟生活并不是那么糟!_Try and cheer up a bit;life isnt that bad!3.break out(战争、火灾等不愉快之事战争、火灾等不愉快之事)突然发生，爆突然发生，爆发发Fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火夜间突然发生了火灾。灾。运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。第二次世界大战是第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。年爆发的。_联想：填入适当的介词或副词。联想：填入适当的介词或副词。(1)break _(机器机器)不了，失效了，失败了不了，失效了，失败了(2)break _拆散，解散，结束拆散，解散，结束(3)
34、break_挣脱，逃离挣脱，逃离(4)break _闯入，突然闯入，突然(接接song,laughter等等)World War II broke out in 1939.downupaway into4.now that 由于，既然由于，既然(=since)Now that the kids have left home,weve got a lot of extra space.孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽敞了孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽敞了运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。
35、_,you should not rely on your parents.(2)既然已完成了工作既然已完成了工作,你就应该好好休息一下。你就应该好好休息一下。You ought to have a good rest _.Now that you grow up now that youve finished the work.5.in time 迟早，最后迟早，最后(sooner or later,eventually)；及时，不迟及时，不迟(=early or soon enough)They learned to accept their stepmother in time.他他们最
36、后学会了接受他们的继母。们最后学会了接受他们的继母。Will we be in time for the six oclock train?我们来我们来得及赶上得及赶上6点钟那趟火车吗？点钟那趟火车吗？运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。总有一天我会遇见她。总有一天我会遇见她。_ 辨析辨析 in time指在某个时限之内的指在某个时限之内的“及时及时”；而；而on time指按时刻表中的某个时间点来说的指按时刻表中的某个时间点来说的“准时，按准时，按时时”。Ill see her in time.联想：填入适当的词，完成下列短语。联想：填入适当的词，完成下列短语。(1)_ times 有时有时(2)_ the time 一直一直(3)at _ time 一次一次(4)at _ time曾经曾经(5)at the _ time 同时同时(6)_ time _time 不时，偶尔不时，偶尔(7)_ the first time 第一次第一次(8)in _ time立刻立刻(9)_ the times过时的过时的(10)_ the time being暂时的暂时的 at allaonesamefrom tofornobehindforBye-bye
