1、who/thatWhoishe?*Theman_issittingthereisBradPitt.*ThemanshespeakstoisBradPitt.Theman_shespeaksisBradPitt.towhomwho/whom/that/-Whoisshe?Cecilia,_tookweight-losspills,nowrealizesthathealthisimportant.Cecilia,_bodyisthin,stillwantstolosesomeweight（减肥）.whowhose限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。M
2、ycousinwhosefatherisateacherwantstobeanactor.Mycousin,whosefatherisateacher,wantstobeanactor.1.A.ThisistheplacewhereIlivedtenyearsago.B.SheisgoingtospendthewinterholidayinMacao,whichreturnedtoChinain1999.2.A.HeisamanwhoIcanaskforhelp.B.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去
3、掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。1.Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）3.Allthemagazinesherewhichhavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim.里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）4.Allthemagazineshere,whichhavebeautifu
4、lpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。（杂志只有一种）有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思Fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords.1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMrblack,with_shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,_costmealot.4.Xian,_Ivisited
5、lastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_hewontbesobusy.6.Theschool,_Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_wastrue.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwherewhichHemissedtheshow,whichwasagreatpity.Heinvitedmetodinner,whichmademehappy.非限制性定语从句中关系代词which/as可指整个主
6、句的意思或一部分意思。As引导的定语从句既可以位于句末，也可以位于句首或句中。Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.正如大家所知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。Sheisateacher,asisclearfromhermanner.她是位教师，这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出。Moreexamples典型例题Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.(2004,天津卷)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
7、DCarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_personallyIdoubtverymuch.(1999)A.itB.thatC.whenD.whichD关关系系代代词词：which/who/whom/whose/as关关系系副副词词：when/where(非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句中中不不用用关关系系词词that；非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句中中关关系系词词不不能能省省略略)非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词在ofwhich/whom之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词。1.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercis
8、es,allofwhicharequitehelpfultomyhealth.2.Manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweight,aregoingondiets.3.Thereare54studentsinmyclass,threeofwhomcomefromUS.Otherexamples典型例题Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.(2004,辽宁卷)A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthatADifferences:Comma The
9、non-restrictiveattributiveclausecanbeleftout.Wecantuse“that”init.Wecantmisstherelativewords,either.Canyoufindthenon-restrictattributiveclausesinyourreading,p42,43*Imtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.*Mymother,whomyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembe
10、causetheyaredangerous.*Thenthedoctorfoundsomeoneinyourcountry,whosenameisLiDong,wasanexactmatchforme.ItsthesameinChina-manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.04高考回放TheEnglishplay_mystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess
11、.(2004,全国卷I)A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhichCThereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_shehadwipedherhands.(2004，全国卷II)A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatA05年高考回放1.Ihavemanyfriends,some_arebusinessmen.(2005，全国II卷)A.whyB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhomD2Ifashophaschairs_womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeinthesh
12、op.(2005，上海卷)A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereD3Iwalkedinourgarden,_TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(2005,辽宁卷)A.whichB.whenC.whereD.thatC4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago,_itwassopoorlyequipped.(2005，安徽卷)A.whenB.whichC.whatD.thatA5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,
13、_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（2005，浙江卷）A.whichB.thatC.thisD.itA6.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_shewantedtobe.(2005,湖北卷)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichDHomeworkFinishthegivenexercisesonp48-49Goodstayingwithyou!Thankyou!questiontagsshmilyDoyousay“Iloveyou”toyourparents,howdoyousay?Sometimes,youcanask:Youlovem
14、e,dontyou?Thiskindofsentenceiscalledquestiontag.Questiontagsareshortquestionsthatcomeattheendofstatements.Questiontagscanbeusedwhenyou askforagreementeg:youstillgotothegymeveryday,dontyou?askforconfirmationeg:youstillgotothegymeveryday,dontyou?Notice:1.Weuseanegativequestiontagattheendofapositivesta
15、tement;weuseapositivequestiontagattheendofanegativestatement.Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen,isntit?Iwasverylucky,wasntI?Weshouldntbeashamedofthewaywelook,shouldwe?2.Wordslikeneither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little,never,hardlyorseldomareconsiderednegative.Neitherofyouwillhavecoffee,willyou?Noonehasfou
16、ndmyCD,havethey?Nobodyunderstoodhisspeech,didthey?Hissisterseldomargueswithpeople,doesshe?3.Weuseapersonalpron.likeI,we,you,he,she,itortheyinaquestiontag.eg:youwouldntliketotakethesepills,wouldyou?Everyonehasadvisedyounottogoonadiet,haventthey?4.Weuseanauxiliaryverb,modelverborbeinaquestiontag.eg:Yo
17、uliketraveling,dontyou?eg:YoucantspeakItalian,canyou?eg:Thereissomethingwrong,isntthere?5.Afteranimperativeclause,weusewillyou.AfterLets,weuseshallwe.eg:Postaletterforme,willyou?eg:Letshaveabreak,shallwe?典型例题回放1.-Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?-Thereisnooneelseshecanturnto,_?(2005,北京卷)A.isthereB.isit
18、C.cansheD.doessheA2.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended_?(2005,上海卷)A.wasntthereB.wasthereC.didntitD.diditA1.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,_?(2004上海春考)A.didnttheyB.donttheyC.mustnttheyD.haventtheyD2.Billsaimistoinformtheviewersthatcigarettead
19、vertisingonTVisillegal,_?A.isntitB.isitC.isntheD.isheALanguageusage:1.consider1)考虑considersth./doingsth.2)eg:Wemustconsiderthemattercarefully.3)Weconsidergoingdowntownthisafternoon.4)Ps:consider作“考虑”时,5)不可用todo!2)consider认为+thatclause/sb.tobeeg:Weconsiderthatyouarenottoblame.Sheisconsideredtobewarm-
20、hearted.3)consideras认为是eg:Weconsiderthismatter(as)unimportant.2.beskinny=beverythin3.liftweights4.sideeffect5.achievement6.taketherisk7.postsideeffect;liftweights;beskinny Takethismedicineaccordingtotheinstructionsanditwillhaveno_.You_enoughwithoutgoingonadiet!Thedoctorsaidhemustnot_heavy_.sideeffectareskinnyliftweightsachievement;takerisks;post Thisisthegreatestscientific_ofthecentury.Advertisementsmustnotbe_onthewall.Youcantgetrichwithout_.achievementpostedtakingrisksHomework P51,A,B P104,C1,C2Goodstayingwithyou!Thankyou!
