1、The Attributive ClauseThe Attributive Clause(non-restrictive)(non-restrictive)非限制性定语从句高考定语从句考点聚焦高考定语从句考点聚焦 A.考查考查以以that与与which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 B.考查考查以以who,whom与与whose引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 C.考查考查关系副词关系副词where,when与与why引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 D.对对as引导定语从句的考查引导定语从句的考查 E.对对“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”的考查的考查 F.the way作先行词作先行词时时,定语定语从句
2、的引导词用从句的引导词用in which，that或者或者省略省略 G.考查考查定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致 H.考查考查分隔式定语从句的用法分隔式定语从句的用法How to become a singer?How to become a singer?（歌手（歌手养成养成记）记）Training one:Training one:Listen to different songs and remember Listen to different songs and remember the lyrics.the lyrics.（听歌记词（听歌记词so easyso easy）Sh
3、e is the one _ you never forget.She is the heaven-sent angel you met.Oh,she must be the reason _ God made a girl.She is so pretty all over the world.whythatEvery little thing _ youve said and done feels like its deep within me.Doesnt really matter if youre on the run,it seems like were meant to be.I
4、 dont care who you are,where youre from,what you didAs long as you love me.thatListen to as many songs as you can.Remember the lyrics.Sing aloud the songs.Write your own lyrics.Write your own songs.(lyrics and music)Baby,wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes.I dont want to say goodbye t
5、o you.Love is one big illusion _I should try to forget,but theres something left in my head.Youre the one _ set it up,and youre the one to make it stopIm the one _ is feeling lost right now.Now you want me to forgetevery little thing _ you saidFor I know you are taking the sunshine_ has brightened m
6、y path for a while.Come and sit by my side if you love me,do not hasten to bid me adieu(注：goodbye).But remember the Red River Valley,and the one _ has loved you so true.whowho(that)(that/which)thatthatShe is the one who you never forget.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词关系代词 :who/whom/that/which/whose/as关系副词关系副词:whe
7、rewhenwhy在复合句中，修饰某一在复合句中，修饰某一名词名词或或代词代词的从句叫的从句叫做定语从句做定语从句定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜；定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜；定从先行很紧密，代副两词定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系。拉关系。指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语that whichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略关系代词有六个关系代词有六个，常用四个听我说；，常用四个听我说；whichwhich表物人用表物人用who,who,人物都有人物都有thatthat顾；顾；w
8、hichwhich用在逗号后，意表前句你要用在逗号后，意表前句你要know;know;whowho做主语很称职，做主语很称职，whomwhom就用就用到宾语里；到宾语里；关系代词到这里，主宾定表作用起；关系代词到这里，主宾定表作用起；关系代词做宾语，省与不省关系代词做宾语，省与不省全全看看你你。关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons why people like traveli
9、ng.on the day=whenin the house=wherefor the reasons=why介词介词先行词先行词on whichin whichfor which关系副词关系副词when/where/why,从中做状莫懈怠；从中做状莫懈怠；时间用时间用when原因原因why,地点地点where经常在；经常在；关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代；关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代；关系代，关系代，关系代，关系代，that与与who要除外；要除外；挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行；挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行；关系关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住,它不住。它不住。
10、关系副词在定语从句中作状语关系副词在定语从句中作状语1限制性定语从句是限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。开。限制性限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句2非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明对先行词作些附加的说明
11、,如果去掉如果去掉,主句的意思仍然主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不不用用that引导。非限制性定语从句中，引导。非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略关系词不可省略。Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Li,who is kind,is popular with the students.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略。所以不能省略。类别类别
12、意义意义功能功能形式形式关系代词关系代词限定性限定性定语从定语从句句非限定非限定性定语性定语从句从句起限定作用。起限定作用。若省略，原句若省略，原句意义不完整意义不完整。起补充说明作起补充说明作用。若省略，用。若省略，原句意义不受原句意义不受影响。影响。修饰修饰先行先行词词修饰先修饰先行词行词/整个句整个句子子无逗无逗号隔号隔开开有逗有逗号与号与主句主句隔开隔开有有that 无无that 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别定从分类有奥妙定从分类有奥妙,限与非限看逗号。限与非限看逗号。1.1.定定从分类有奥妙从分类有奥妙,限与非限看逗号限与非限看逗号;2
13、.2.定定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜；前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜；定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系。3.3.关系关系代词有六个代词有六个，常用四个听我说；，常用四个听我说；whichwhich表物人用表物人用who,who,人物都有人物都有thatthat顾；顾；whichwhich用在逗号后，意表前句你要用在逗号后，意表前句你要know;know;whowho做主语很称职，做主语很称职，whomwhom就用就用到宾语里到宾语里；关系代词到这里，主宾定表作用起；关系代词到这里，主宾定表作用起；关系代词做宾语，省与不省关系代词做宾语，省与不省全看你全看你。4.4.
14、关系关系副词副词when/where/why,when/where/why,从中做状莫懈怠；从中做状莫懈怠；时间用时间用whenwhen原因原因why,why,地点地点wherewhere经常在；经常在；关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代；关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代；关系代，关系代，关系代，关系代，thatthat与与whowho要除外；要除外；挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行；挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行；关系关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住不住,它不住。它不住。Training two:Training two:Lets become a rapper.Lets bec
15、ome a rapper.（说唱你最行）（说唱你最行）1.It surprised everyone that Guang Tao passed the college entrance exams.Guang Tao passed the college entrance exams,_ surprised everyone.Fill in the blanks.语法填空：每语法填空：每空填空填一一关系关系词词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。使该句与所给句子的意思相同。which高考链接高考链接2.We walked down the village street.There the vill
16、agers were having market day.We walked down the village street,_ the villagers were having market day.where whichwhich用在逗号后，意表前句你要用在逗号后，意表前句你要knowknow。关系副词关系副词when/where/why,从中做状莫懈怠；从中做状莫懈怠；时间用时间用when原因原因why,地点地点where经常经常在。在。Join the two sentences.You need to add commas to most.Suggested answers:Ex3
17、 on Page 41(练一练练一练)Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!1.Peter danced and sang all evening.People used to think Peter was quiet.Peter,who people used to think was quiet,danced and sang all evening.4.When I went on a tour round China,I saw many historical sites.It was very exciting.(Group 1
18、)I saw many historical sites when I went on a tour around China,which was very exciting.5.The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning.Then there was a heavy fog.(Group 2)The two traffic accidents happened on the same morning,when there was a heavy fog.8.He went on a bus tour with a group
19、of people.Most of them had never traveled before.(Group 3)He went on a bus tour with a group of people,most of whom had never travelled before.介词加上关系代，介词加上关系代，that与与who要除外。要除外。小芳村里有个姑娘她叫小芳,长得好看又善良,一双美丽的大眼睛,辫子粗又长 There is a beautiful and kind girl named Xiao fang in the village.She has a pair of beau
20、tiful big eyes and long thick hair.15,whoTraining three:Training three:Write your own lyrics.Write your own lyrics.（作词作词你第一）你第一）Guess:Who is the singer?A.李李春波春波 B.李荣浩李荣浩 C.张学友张学友 D.张智聪张智聪 There is a kind girl named Xiao fang,who lives in the countryside,whose hair is thick and long,her eyes are so b
21、ig.This is our school,where we live and study every day.1.Add extra information to the sentences,using non-restrictive clauses.(用非限制性定语从句完成句子。)2.Match the sentences with suitable music.（配上合适的音乐。）Training four:Training four:Write your own songs.Write your own songs.（词曲（词曲都拿下都拿下）1.Our school,_,lies in
22、 the west of Shaogang Factory.2.The teachers,_,are all experienced.3.Chen Zeli is the handsome boy,_,in our class.who are present at our class which I love so muchwhose English is very good Our class is a big family.It consists of _ girls and _ boys.Most of them are so clever.（_ is a kind-hearted gi
23、rl.She is always ready to help others.She is such a good girl that we all like her.）Our class is a big family which consists of _ girls and _ boys,most of whom are so clever.（_ is a kind-hearted girl,who is always ready to help others.She is such a good girl as we all like.）定语从句的运用定语从句的运用Turn the article into sentences,with non-restrictive clauses.必做必做题：题：Do Activities1,2 on P81 about the Attributive Clause(non-restrictive).选做选做题：题：Complete the article about your class,using the Attributive Clause(non-restrictive).May you succeed in your studies!May you succeed in your studies!
