1、选修 6Unit 3A healthy life知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固目录Contents知识要点导航1_ n&vt.滥用；虐待2_ vt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责3_ adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4_ adj.困难的；强硬的abuse ban due tough 5_ n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程6_ vt.停止(做某事)；离开7_ adj.怀孕的8_ n决心；决定9_ n药剂师；化学家10_ n理解(力)11_ n危险；冒险12_ n偏见；成见13_ adj.局促不安的；笨拙的withdrawal quit pregnant resolve chemist compreh
2、ension risk prejudice awkward 1_ n压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张_ adj.产生压力的；紧张的_ adj.焦虑不安的2_ n青少年adj.青春期的_ n青春期stress stressful stressed adolescent adolescence 3_ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的_ n沉溺；嗜好_ adj.使人上瘾的_ vt.使上瘾n有瘾的人4_ vt.使习惯于_ adj.惯常的；习惯了的5_ adj.无意识的；自动的_ adv.无意识地；自动地addicted addiction addictive addict accustom accustom
3、ed automatic automatically 6_ adj.精神的；智力的_ adv.精神上；智力上7_ n结果；效力；影响_adj.有效的；有影响的_adv.有效地；实际上；事实上8_ adj.畸形的；异常的_(反义词)adj.正常的；平常的mental mentally effect effective effectively abnormal normal 9_ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的_ n呼吸_ v呼吸10_ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强_ n力气；力量；强项1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a d j.绝 望 的；拼 命 的_ adv.拼命地；
4、绝望地breathless breath breathe strengthen strength desperate desperately 12_ adj.失望的；沮丧的_ adj.令人失望的_ vt.使失望；使扫兴_ n失望；沮丧13_ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的_ n羞愧_ adj.可耻的_ adj.无耻的；厚颜的disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment ashamed shame shameful shameless 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n 附 录；附 件_(pl.)15_ adj
5、.不合法的；违法的_(反义词)adj.合法的16_ n幸存；幸存者_ vt.&vi.幸存；活下来appendix appendixes/appendices illegal legal survival survive 17_ adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的_ vt.使困窘；阻碍_ n窘迫；难堪；使人为难的人或事18_ n放松；松弛_ v使放松_ adj.轻松的_ adj.使人放松的19_ vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt.(使)变弱_ adj.虚弱的_ n弱点embarrassed embarrass embarrassment relaxation relax relaxed relaxi
6、ng weaken weak weakness 1In my _(judge),we should accept his offer.2The tablets work more _(effect)if you take them with a hot drink.3Yesterday I went climbing to _ the fresh air.Although I became _ when I finally reached the top,the _ of fresh air was worth it.(breath)judgement 用所给词的适当形式填空effective
7、ly breathe breathless breath 4If you have a _ body,you have to do more exercise and never _ to totally change your _.(weak)weak weaken weakness 1_ 由于2_ 对有瘾3_ 习惯于4_ 对作出决定5_ 想要(做)6_ 不管；不顾7_ 冒险due to become addicted to become accustomed to decide on feel like(doing)in spite of take risks/a risk 8_ 陷入；染
8、上(坏习惯)9_ 处境危险；遭受危险10_ 极需要get into at risk be desperate for 1After careful consideration,I _ science as my main subject of study.2If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice,you will _ a situation where you fall behind others.3Most of the teachers turned up on time;only Mr Green arrived late _ the st
9、orm.4Lydia doesnt _ going to work in other cities.Her parents are old and she wants to take care of them.feel like 选用上面的短语填空decided on get into due to found it beneficial to develop As is stressed in the report as much an effort as its time for you to tell us the secret It was my confidence and dete
10、rmination that 联想拓维“结果，影响”家族consequence结果，后果 effect结果；影响；效力，作用impact影响，作用 influence影响，作用outcome结果 result结果，效果 让人“着迷”的短语be addicted to对上瘾 be keen on热衷于be crazy about对着迷 be fascinated with/by对着迷知识要点点击stressn逼迫；压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读；强调stressedadj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的 1(1)under stress在压力下u
11、nder the stress of在压力下(2)stress sth(lay/place/put stress on sth)强调stress the importance of强调的重要性【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)She said the secrets to their successful marriage included their ability to stay calm _ stress.(2)If you feel _(stress)by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back.(3)We lay spec
12、ial stress _ developing good neighbourly relations with nearby countries.under stressed on(1)ban(doing)sth禁止(做)某事ban sb from(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事(2)be put/placed under a ban 被禁止lift a ban 解除禁令a ban on一项的禁令banvt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责2【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)They signed some agreements _(ban)the use of chemical weapons.(2
13、)The beef export ban is likely _(lift)this year.(3)The athlete was banned _ competing for two years after failing a drug test.(4)There is to be a total ban _ smoking in the office.banning/to ban to be lifted from on due to 由于be due to do sth预定/预计要做某事；按理该做某事be due for sth预计/应该(be)due to sb应支付/给予/归于某人
14、dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的3【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)The old man said the accident was caused by careless driving,so a lot of money was due _(pay)by the driver.to be paid【写作微技能】一句多译(2)由于你的帮助，我的英语学习进步很大。_,I have made great progress in my English study.(形容词短语作状语)_ I have made great progress in my English study.(强调句型)Due
15、 to your help It is due to your help that(1)accustom sb/oneself to(doing)sth使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事(2)be/get/become accustomed to(doing)sthbe/get/become used to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事accustomvt.使习惯于accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了 4【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)_(accustom)to climbing the steep mountain,he had no difficulty reaching the to
16、p.(2)My brother quickly accustomed _(he)to the new way of life abroad.Accustomed himself【写作微技能】句式升级(3)她习惯了乡下的生活，不想搬到大城市。普通表达：She _ the life in the countryside and didnt want to move to a big city.(并列句)高级表达：_ the life in the countryside,she didnt want to move to a big city.(形容词短语作状语)was accustomed to
17、/accustomed herself to Accustomed to 高级表达：_ the life in the countryside,she didnt want to move to a big city.(现在分词短语作状语)Accustoming herself to(1)get/become/be addicted to(doing)sth沉溺于/专心于(做)某事(2)addict oneself to(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction to 对的瘾addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾n有瘾的人addiction
18、n沉溺；嗜好 5【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Her son addicted himself _ smoking,which had a bad effect on his health.(2)Addicted to _(play)the violin,he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.to playing【写作微技能】高考小作文(3)(重庆卷书面表达)在我看来，迷恋于玩智能手机是不明智的。As far as Im concerned,its not wise for us _ smart phones.to be addicted to
19、 playing with have an effect on/upon对有效；对有影响take effectcome into effect生效；奏效be of no effect 没有效果；无用bring/putinto effect实行；实施；使生效side effect副作用effectnU&C结果；效力；影响effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的effectivelyadv.有效地；实际上；事实上 6【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Reading books about traditional culture can have a good effect _ the childre
20、n.(2)One of the most _(effect)ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.(3)Besides,developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning _(effect)on/upon effective effectively(1)be/feel ashamed of(doing)sth/that 因(做)感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth羞于做某事asha
21、medadj.感到惭愧/羞耻的shamen羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shamefuladj.(事情或行为)可耻的；不体面的shamelessadj.无耻的；厚颜的 7(2)Its a shame that/What a shame that 真让人遗憾There is no shame in doing sth做并不可耻What a shame/pity！真可惜！【提示】ashamed表示主语主观认为“可耻的；惭愧的”，只能作表语。shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Joyce felt _(shame)of cheating in th
22、e exam,determined never to do such things again.ashamed(2)_ is a shame that you live at such a distance;otherwise we could see each other often.(3)It was _(shame)for women to marry more than once while it was easy for men in ancient times.It shameful(1)despite prep.尽管(后面可跟n.、ving或what从句)in spite of/
23、despite the fact that 不管/尽管(2)regardless of不管；不顾(3)although/though(让步状语)从句尽管；虽然in spite of不管；不顾；尽管1【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Despite _(win)the title,their last campaign ended in great disappointment.【写作微技能】一句多译(2)不管费用是多少，我们必须采取一切措施抢救这位老人。_ the expense,we must take every measure to save the old mans life.winnin
24、g Regardless of _ it costs too much,we must take every measure to save the old mans life._ much it will cost,we must take every measure to save the old mans life.Although/Though No matter how/However(1)take risks/a risk to do sth冒险做某事take/run risks/the risk of doing sth(take the chance of doing sth)
25、冒险做某事(2)at risk处境危险；有风险at the risk of冒着风险(3)risk doing sth冒险做某事risk ones life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事take risks/a risk冒险2【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Allen risked _(fire)by the company,uncovering the truth of the whole affair.(2)He saved the child _ the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.bei
26、ng fired at【写作微技能】一句多译(3)有一大家人要养活，所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。He has a large family to support,so he cant _.(risk n)He has a large family to support,so he cant _.(risk n)He has a large family to support,so he cant _.(risk v)take risks/a risk to lose the good chance take/run risks/the risk of losing the good cha
27、nce risk losing the good chance“asadj.a/an单数可数名词as”结构 1【句式点拨】本句中asas 引导状语从句，两个 as之间可以是形容词、副词，也可以是名词，如果涉及数量可以用“as much/manyn.as”或“asadj.a/ann.as”结构，此结构还可与 twice,three times,half 等倍数词连用。(1)soadj.a(n)n.that 如此以至于(2)asadj.a(n)n.as 和一样(3)tooadj.a(n)n.to do 太而不能【提示】“asas”结构用于否定句时，在前面加not，此时第一个as可换成so。【考点训
28、练】单句语法填空(1)The young man hopes to live _ simple a life as his grandpa.(2)I hope you can quit smoking and live as _(health)a life as I have.as healthy Its time to do 到了做的时间 2(3)It/This is the first/second/time that sbhas/have done sth这是某人第一/二/次做某事【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)We have talked for decades about the en
29、ergy problem;it is time _(solve)it.(2)It is high time that timely and effective measures _(take)to deal with the worsening situation.to solve were taken/should be taken(3)It is the second time that I _(be)in Shanghai.What great changes!Its years since I left here last time.have been 知识要点巩固.单句语法填空1So
30、me people have to lead a_(stress)life out of necessity,and it is urgent for them to take some time to relax.2You may be physically and _(mental)exhausted after a long flight.Do get a good rest after arrival.stressful mentally 3Accustomed to _(drink)a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter,I
31、 feel refreshed again.4Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will e v e n t u a l l y b e c o m e a h a b i t a n d h a p p e n _(automatic)5As is reported in China Daily,the presidents visit is intended to _(strength)the ties between the two countries.drinking automatically strengthen 6I was
32、once ashamed _(admit)my weakness,but now I have no such feeling.7The health of women is clearly _ risk when they have no access to prevention or treatment services.8To our surprise,he _ manage to finish the tough work all by himself.to admit at did 9You shouldnt ask her private questions that will m
33、ake her feel _(embarrass)10Recently,Jack has become _(addict)to playing computer games.embarrassed addicted.单句改错1The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in this area._2Its reported that passengers banned from eating and drinking on subway trains in that city._3
34、Because his lung trouble is worse and worse,it is urgent to decide a day to give up smoking._第二个toon/upon banned前加are decide后加on 4He decided to take risk of sharing his personal secrets with a total stranger._5As is known to all,it takes time for an old man to be accustomed to live in new surroundin
35、gs._6When Mark was abroad,he began to take drugs and became addict to them._7Disappointing at failing in the math exam,John w o u l d n t l i k e t o t a l k a b o u t i t t o h i s parents._risk前加the或riskrisks liveliving addictaddicted DisappointingDisappointed 8Next time when you pay a visit to Wu
36、han,Ill show you around._9People believe that teaching is much an art as it is a science._10This was when I arrived at the bus station that I realized I had left my keys and cellphone at home._删除when much前加as ThisIt.课文语法填空Though Ill be 82 years old,I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres every
37、day.I think it is due 1._ the healthy l i f e t h a t I l i v e.B u t I h a v e h e a r d t h a t y o u 2._(addict)to smoking cigarettes and find it tough to give it up.to are addicted You may become addicted in three different ways.First,after smoking for a while,your body becomes 3._(accustom)to h
38、aving nicotine in it,so you become physically addicted to it.Secondly,if you keep 4._(smoke)over and over again,you begin to do it 5._(automatical)through habit.Lastly,if you feel happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette,you will be 6._(mental)addicted.accustomed smoking automatically menta
39、lly When I was young,my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.And I found I became 7._(breath).As a result,I was so unfit that I 8._(take)off the school football team.Later,I knew smoking did cause damage to our health and even had harmful effects on babies,leading to a smaller birth weight or an 9._(
40、normal)condition.breathless was taken abnormal 10._(strengthen)your resolve,I found some advice on the Internet for you to read.I do hope you will live as long and healthy a life as I have.To strengthen.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)1_(为了缓解心理压力),many people 2._(染上了吸烟的习惯).As is known to all,smoking does great harm to our health.A lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease 3._(由于吸烟).Whats more,smoking has a bad effect on the people around the smokers and pollutes the environment.In order to relieve mental stress get into the habit of smoking due to smoking
