1、Module 3Module 3MusicMusic原文缩写原文缩写关键知识关键知识基础知识基础知识原文缩写原文缩写再现再现 巧复现巧复现重记忆重记忆 Haydn,who changed the symphony into a long piece for a large Haydn,who changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra,is known 1.orchestra,is known 1.“the father of the symphony”.After 2.the father of the symph
2、ony”.After 2.(study)music in Vienna,he worked as 3.(study)music in Vienna,he worked as 3.(direct)of music at(direct)of music at the court of a prince in eastern Austria.4.the court of a prince in eastern Austria.4.(work)there for(work)there for 30 years,he moved to London,5.30 years,he moved to Lond
3、on,5.he was very successful.he was very successful.As a genius child 6.As a genius child 6.(music),Mozart had a talent(music),Mozart had a talent 7.7.music from a very early age.In his short lifetime of 35 music from a very early age.In his short lifetime of 35 years,he composed more than 600 pieces
4、 of music.In 1781,Mozart met years,he composed more than 600 pieces of music.In 1781,Mozart met Haydn and made a deep 8.Haydn and made a deep 8.(impress)on him.(impress)on him.答案答案:1.as1.as2.studying2.studying3.director3.director4.Having worked 5.where4.Having worked posing/to posing/to compose Beet
5、hoven moved to Vienna after Haydns encouragement.He Beethoven moved to Vienna after Haydns encouragement.He 9.9.(stay)there for the rest of his life and continued(stay)there for the rest of his life and continued 10.10.(compose)after he went deaf.(compose)after he went deaf.1.lose vt.1.lose vt.丢失丢失;
6、错过错过;迷路迷路;输掉输掉关键知识关键知识盘点盘点 解疑难解疑难提智能提智能典例链接典例链接:It is only natural that we It is only natural that we loselose faithfaith,trust and confidence in,trust and confidence in a person who is tardy.a person who is tardy.我们会很自然地对不守时的人失去信心和信任。我们会很自然地对不守时的人失去信心和信任。He didnt He didnt loselose heartheart,and fi
7、nally enjoyed success in his,and finally enjoyed success in his poetic drama.poetic drama.他没有灰心他没有灰心,最终以他充满诗意的戏剧赢得了成功。最终以他充满诗意的戏剧赢得了成功。Its easy to Its easy to lose yourself inlose yourself in the magic of this film.the magic of this film.你很容易被这部影片的魅力所吸引。你很容易被这部影片的魅力所吸引。重重点点领领悟悟lose faith/heart/weigh
8、t/interest/facelose faith/heart/weight/interest/face失去信心失去信心/灰心灰心,泄气泄气/减肥减肥/失去兴趣失去兴趣/丢脸丢脸,丢面子丢面子lose ones way(=be lost)lose ones way(=be lost)迷路迷路lose oneself in sth./be lost in sth.lose oneself in sth./be lost in sth.专心致志于某事专心致志于某事;全神贯注于某事全神贯注于某事(be)lost in thought(be)lost in thought 陷入沉思陷入沉思be at
9、a loss be at a loss 困惑困惑,不知所措不知所措 He He was at a losswas at a loss on hearing the sudden news.on hearing the sudden news.听到那突然传来的消息后听到那突然传来的消息后,他不知所措。他不知所措。Lost inLost in thoughtthought,he didnt realize the teacher was standing,he didnt realize the teacher was standing behind him.behind him.陷入了沉思陷入了
10、沉思,他没有意识到老师站在身后。他没有意识到老师站在身后。词语辨析词语辨析:lostlost失去的。指无法再找到的失去的。指无法再找到的,另外还有另外还有“迷路的迷路的;困惑的困惑的”等含义等含义,可作定语、表语可作定语、表语missingmissing不见的。指暂时不在或找不到的不见的。指暂时不在或找不到的,另外还有另外还有“被损毁的被损毁的;缺少缺少的的;失踪的失踪的”等含义等含义,可作定语、表语可作定语、表语gonegone失去的。强调本应在此却不见了失去的。强调本应在此却不见了,强调时间、情况等一去不强调时间、情况等一去不复返复返,只可作表语只可作表语巧学活用巧学活用:But now
11、the years had slid by and a lifetime was But now the years had slid by and a lifetime was and he and he and his family had nothing.and his family had nothing.We may acquire liberty,but it is never recovered once We may acquire liberty,but it is never recovered once .The guest found his luggage was T
12、he guest found his luggage was pose pose vt.作曲作曲;创作创作;组成组成;撰写撰写;使平静使平静典例链接典例链接:Wagner Wagner composedcomposed a lot of operas.a lot of operas.华格纳创作了很多歌剧。华格纳创作了很多歌剧。The island of Great Britain The island of Great Britain is composed ofis composed of England,Scotland and England,Scotland and Wales.Wal
13、es.=England,Scotland and Wales =England,Scotland and Wales make upmake up the island of Great Britain.the island of Great Britain.=The island of Great Britain =The island of Great Britain consists ofconsists of England,Scotland and England,Scotland and Wales.Wales.=The island of Great Britain =The i
14、sland of Great Britain is made upis made up of England,Scotland and of England,Scotland and Wales.Wales.大不列颠岛由英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士构成。大不列颠岛由英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士构成。He felt he needed a quiet place where he could He felt he needed a quiet place where he could compose his compose his thoughts thoughts.他觉得自己需要一个安静的地方以平静思绪。
15、他觉得自己需要一个安静的地方以平静思绪。重重点点领领悟悟compose a letter/poem/speech pose a letter/poem/speech etc.写信写信/诗诗/讲稿等讲稿等(指一面指一面 斟酌一面书写斟酌一面书写)be composed ofbe composed of由由组成组成compose ones thoughts/features/oneselfcompose ones thoughts/features/oneself使思想平静使思想平静/使使 表情镇定表情镇定/使自己平静下来使自己平静下来 3.influence vt.3.influence vt.
16、影响影响;起作用起作用n.n.影响影响(力力););势力势力;权力权力典例链接典例链接:The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influenceinfluence the basic processes by which we see world around us.the basic processes by which we see world around us.研究表明研究表明,我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。
17、我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。Things like parents educational background Things like parents educational background have a stronger have a stronger influence influence onon a childs reading.a childs reading.像父母的教育背景等情况对孩子的阅读有较强的影响。像父母的教育背景等情况对孩子的阅读有较强的影响。Different students have different learning habits,whi
18、ch I think Different students have different learning habits,which I think are influential inare influential in their learning efficiency greatly.their learning efficiency greatly.不同的学生有不同的学习习惯不同的学生有不同的学习习惯,我认为这极大地影响了他们的学习效率。我认为这极大地影响了他们的学习效率。重重点点领领悟悟influence sb.to do sth.influence sb.to do sth.影响某
19、人去做某事影响某人去做某事have an influence on/upon have an influence on/upon 对对有影响有影响under the influence of.under the influence of.在在的影响下的影响下be influential in(doing)sth.be influential in(doing)sth.对对(做做)某事颇有影响某事颇有影响 The bad weather The bad weather influenced them to finishinfluenced them to finish the task on t
20、ime.the task on time.恶劣的天气影响着他们按时完成任务。恶劣的天气影响着他们按时完成任务。4.mix v.(4.mix v.(使使)混合混合;调配调配,调制调制 n.n.混合混合,混杂混杂;配料配料,混合料混合料(常为粉状常为粉状)典例链接典例链接:Dashan,who has been learning crosstalk,the Chinese comedic Dashan,who has been learning crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to tradition,for de
21、cades,wants to mix it up withmix it up with the Western the Western stand-up tradition.stand-up tradition.学习中国传统曲艺形式相声已达几十年的大山一直都想把相声和西方的学习中国传统曲艺形式相声已达几十年的大山一直都想把相声和西方的 脱口秀进行融合。脱口秀进行融合。Charlie doesnt Charlie doesnt mixmix well well withwith the other children.the other children.查利与其他孩子合不来。查利与其他孩子合不来
22、。I got I got mixed upmixed up about which side was right.about which side was right.我搞不清楚到底哪一边是对的。我搞不清楚到底哪一边是对的。I must admit that I I must admit that I havehave rather rather mixed feelings aboutmixed feelings about my new my new deskmate.deskmate.我必须承认我必须承认,我对新同桌确实说不上是喜欢还是不喜欢。我对新同桌确实说不上是喜欢还是不喜欢。He
23、looked at me with He looked at me with a mixture ofa mixture of amusement and despair.amusement and despair.他以一种既高兴又失望的表情看着我。他以一种既高兴又失望的表情看着我。重重点点领领悟悟mix.with.mix.with.使使和和混合混合;使使和和结合结合mix with sb.mix with sb.与与相处相处,交往交往(尤指不熟的人尤指不熟的人)mix upmix up混淆混淆,弄混弄混have mixed feelings/emotions about.have mixed
24、 feelings/emotions about.对对怀有复杂或怀有复杂或 矛盾的感情矛盾的感情a mixture ofa mixture of 的混合体的混合体5.split up5.split up分裂分裂;分割分割典例链接典例链接:The Beatles The Beatles split upsplit up after they had worked with each other for after they had worked with each other for several years.several years.合作几年之后合作几年之后,甲壳虫乐队解体了。甲壳虫乐队解
25、体了。The National Defense Committee is The National Defense Committee is split oversplit over the use ofthe use of military military force.force.国防委员会在如何使用军事力量的问题上产生了严重分歧。国防委员会在如何使用军事力量的问题上产生了严重分歧。重点重点领悟领悟split up withsplit up with与与分手分手/决裂决裂split on/over split on/over 在在分歧严重分歧严重 6.go deaf6.go deaf变聋变
26、聋典例链接典例链接:After the accident she After the accident she went deafwent deaf.那次事故之后那次事故之后,她变聋了。她变聋了。When things When things wentwent wrongwrong,he was the first person to be on the,he was the first person to be on the scene.scene.每次出问题的时候每次出问题的时候,他都是第一个到现场的人。他都是第一个到现场的人。When food is short its often th
27、e mother who When food is short its often the mother who goes hungrygoes hungry.食物短缺时食物短缺时,挨饿的人常常是母亲。挨饿的人常常是母亲。He He went redwent red with anger when he heard the news.with anger when he heard the news.当听到这个消息的时候当听到这个消息的时候,他气得脸都红了。他气得脸都红了。重重点点领领悟悟gogo作系动词作系动词,指由好变坏指由好变坏,由正常情况变成特殊情况由正常情况变成特殊情况,常接表示贬义
28、常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。或颜色的形容词。go mad/bad go mad/bad 变疯变疯/变坏变坏,变质变质go wrong/wild go wrong/wild 出毛病出毛病/变疯狂变疯狂go pale/red/grey go pale/red/grey 变得苍白变得苍白/发红发红/发灰发灰go hungrygo hungry 挨饿挨饿 7.By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed many.7.By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed many.莫扎特到莫扎特到1414岁的时候岁的时候,已经谱写了很
29、多已经谱写了很多典例链接典例链接:By the timeBy the time we we metmet him,he him,he had already dancedhad already danced his way through his way through national competitions and television shows.national competitions and television shows.在我们遇到他的时候在我们遇到他的时候,他已经参加了国家级的舞蹈竞赛和电视表演。他已经参加了国家级的舞蹈竞赛和电视表演。By the timeBy the t
30、ime you you getget this letter this letter I Ill bell be in Canada.in Canada.当你收到这封信的时候当你收到这封信的时候,我已经在加拿大了。我已经在加拿大了。By the end of nextBy the end of next termterm,I will have learnedI will have learned 5,000 English 5,000 English words.words.到下学期末到下学期末,我将学完我将学完5 0005 000个英语单词。个英语单词。By the end of last
31、By the end of last monthmonth,the new building,the new building had been completedhad been completed.上个月底之前上个月底之前,新楼就竣工了。新楼就竣工了。重重点点领领悟悟by the timeby the time引导的是时间状语从句引导的是时间状语从句:by the time+by the time+一般过去时一般过去时,主句一般用过去完成时。主句一般用过去完成时。by the time+by the time+一般现在时一般现在时,主句一般用将来时或将来完成时。主句一般用将来时或将来完成时
32、。by the end of+by the end of+过去时间过去时间,谓语部分用过去完成时。谓语部分用过去完成时。by the end of+by the end of+将来时间将来时间,谓语部分用将来完成时。谓语部分用将来完成时。8.However,it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.8.However,it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.然而然而,是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。典例链接典例链接:It is
33、It is the time and energy we spend on the present the time and energy we spend on the present thatthat makes it makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.valuable rather than the money we pay.是我们在挑选礼物上花的时间和精力而不是花的钱使礼物珍贵。是我们在挑选礼物上花的时间和精力而不是花的钱使礼物珍贵。I wonder what I wonder what it was thatit was t
34、hat you were doing at this time yesterday.you were doing at this time yesterday.我想知道你昨天这个时候到底在干什么。我想知道你昨天这个时候到底在干什么。It was notIt was not untiluntil she took off her dark glasses she took off her dark glasses thatthat I realized I realized she was a famous film star.she was a famous film star.直到她摘掉墨镜
35、直到她摘掉墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名影星。我才认出她是一位著名影星。重重点点领领悟悟“It is/was+It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+that/who+句子其余部分句子其余部分”是强调句型的结构。是强调句型的结构。强调句型只强调句子的主语、宾语、状语强调句型只强调句子的主语、宾语、状语,不强调谓语和定语。不强调谓语和定语。在强调句型中在强调句型中,连接词一般用连接词一般用thatthat。如被强调的部分指人可用。如被强调的部分指人可用who/that,who/that,其他一律用其他一律用thatthat。在强调句型中在强调句型中,无论被强调的是人还是物无论被强
36、调的是人还是物,是单数还是复数是单数还是复数,be,be动词一律动词一律 用用is/wasis/was形式形式,如果原句的谓语动词是过去时态如果原句的谓语动词是过去时态,就用就用was;was;如果是现在时如果是现在时 态态,就用就用isis。也可以用。也可以用“情态动词情态动词+be”+be”形式。形式。强调句的一般疑问句强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it.that/who.?:Is/Was it.that/who.?强调句的特殊疑问句强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词+is/was+it+that+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分句子其余部分?(?(当疑问当疑问 词作主语时词作
37、主语时,其结构为其结构为:“:“疑问词疑问词+it+is/was+that+it+is/was+that+句子其余部分句子其余部分?”?”即即:不用疑问语序。不用疑问语序。)not.until.not.until.结构在强调句型中的运用结构在强调句型中的运用:until:until引导的时间状语从句可引导的时间状语从句可 以用在强调句型中以用在强调句型中,其结构为其结构为:It is/was not until.that.:It is/was not until.that.基础知识基础知识达标达标 细疏理细疏理固双基固双基单单词词过过关关1.1.vt.vt.失去失去;丢失丢失 n.n.损失损失
38、 adj.adj.迷失的迷失的;丢失的丢失的 n.n.失败者失败者2.2.vt.vt.作曲作曲;创作创作 n.n.作曲家作曲家 n.n.作曲作曲;作文作文3.3.vt.vt.影响影响 adj.adj.有影响的有影响的loseloselosslosslostlostloserlosercomposecomposecomposercomposercompositioncompositioninfluenceinfluenceinfluentialinfluential单单词词过过关关 4.4.vt.vt.使混合使混合 n.n.混合物混合物5.5.vt.vt.录音录音 recorder record
39、er n.n.。6.6.n.n.指挥指挥 v.v.指挥指挥7.7.n.n.音乐家音乐家 adj.adj.音乐的音乐的8.8.n.n.指挥指挥 v.v.指挥指挥;指导指导 n.n.方位方位;方向方向mixmixmixturemixturerecordrecord录音机录音机conductorconductorconductconductmusicianmusicianmusicalmusicaldirectordirectordirectdirectdirectiondirection单单词词过过关关 9.9.n.n.天分天分;天赋天赋;才华才华 adj.adj.有天赋的有天赋的10.10.vt
40、.vt.巡回演出巡回演出 n.n.观光观光;旅游旅游 n.n.观光者观光者;游客游客 n.n.旅游业旅游业11.11.adj.adj.动人的动人的12.12.adj.adj.复杂的复杂的13.13.n.n.听众听众14.14.n.n.古典音乐古典音乐15.15.n.n.专辑专辑16.16.n.n.曲调曲调 talenttalenttalentedtalentedtourtourtourismtourismcatchycatchycomplexcomplextouristtouristaudienceaudienceclassicalclassicalalbumalbumtunetune短短语语
41、记记忆忆1.split 1.split 分裂分裂;分割分割2.go 2.go 变聋变聋3.make 3.make 记录记录4.change.4.change.把把变成变成/为为5.no 5.no 没门没门,不行不行6.as well 6.as well 和和一样一样7.7.impressed impressed 对对印象深刻印象深刻8.8.all time all time 有史以来有史以来9.9.that time that time 从那时起从那时起 upupdeafdeafa anotenoteofofintointowaywayasasbebewithwithofoffromfrom句
42、句型型整整理理1.1.he was 14,Mozart he was 14,Mozart many.many.莫扎特到莫扎特到1414岁的时候岁的时候,已经谱写了很多已经谱写了很多2.However,2.However,was Haydn was Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.to Vienna.然而然而,是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。3.3.there for 30 years,Haydn there for 30 years,Haydn to to London,where he was very successful.London,where he was very successful.在那儿工作了三十年后在那儿工作了三十年后,海顿搬到伦敦海顿搬到伦敦,在那里获得了很大成功。在那里获得了很大成功。ByBythethetimetimehadhadcomposedcomposedititwhowhoHavingHavingworkedworkedmoved moved
