1、(一一)基本单词基本单词1._ v诠释,解释;翻译诠释,解释;翻译2._ n特征,特性,特质特征,特性,特质3._ v.规定,管理,整顿规定,管理,整顿4._ v变小,减少变小,减少5._ adj 空的,空缺的空的,空缺的6._ n.盖,盖子盖,盖子interpretcharacteristicregulateshrinkvacantlid7._ v轻拍,轻敲,轻叩轻拍,轻敲,轻叩8._ v擦,揩擦,揩(脸、汗等脸、汗等)9._ adj有污迹的,有污迹的,有斑有斑 点的点的10._ n.爆米花爆米花11._ n隧道,地道隧道,地道 12._ v转播,接转转播,接转13._ n.活泼,快乐,生动
2、活泼,快乐,生动14._ n.舞台舞台tapmopspottedtunnelrelaylivelinesspopcornarena15._ n.活动领域活动领域16._ v表示,表明表示,表明17._ adj.象征的,作为象征的象征的,作为象征的18._ v尊敬,敬重尊敬,敬重19._ n遗产遗产20._ v.赠送,颁发赠送,颁发(礼物、奖礼物、奖 品等品等)21._ n.小雕小雕(塑塑)像像22._ n.(文艺文艺)批评家批评家23._ adv.因此,所以因此,所以signifysymbolichonourheritagepresentstatuettecriticscenetherefor
3、e24._ n亲戚,亲属亲戚,亲属 _ n关系关系 _ v联系联系25._ v结合,联合结合,联合 _ n联合联合(二二)派生单词派生单词relativerelationrelatecombinecombination26._ v使沮丧,使意志消沉,使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷使心灰意冷 _ adj.沮丧的沮丧的 _ adj.令人沮丧的令人沮丧的 _ n沮丧,消沉沮丧,消沉27._ n志气,抱负,雄心志气,抱负,雄心 _ adj.有志气的,有野心的有志气的,有野心的28._ v规定,管理,整顿规定,管理,整顿 _ n规则,条例规则,条例depressdepresseddepressingde
4、pressionambitionambitiousregulateregulation29._ adj.自愿的自愿的 _ v自愿,自告奋勇自愿,自告奋勇 _ n志愿者志愿者30._ n(痛苦、忧虑等的痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,解除,减轻,调剂减轻,调剂 _ v解除,减轻,缓和解除,减轻,缓和31._ v使放松,使轻松使放松,使轻松 _ adj.感到放松的感到放松的 _ adj.令人放松的令人放松的 _ n放松放松voluntaryvolunteervolunteerreliefrelieverelaxrelaxedrelaxingrelaxation32._ n收藏;收藏品收藏;收藏品 _ v收藏
5、收藏 _ n收藏家,收集者收藏家,收集者33._ v吸引,使陶醉吸引,使陶醉 _ adj.有魅力的,迷人的有魅力的,迷人的collectioncollectcollectorcharmcharming三、短语三、短语1._ 举办音乐会举办音乐会2._ 与与情况相同情况相同3._ 民歌民歌4._ 赋予赋予生命生命5._ 与与情况相同情况相同6._ 与与分享感受与想法分享感受与想法give concerts(be)true of/forfolk songgive life to(be)the same withshare feelings and ideas with7._ 与与进行来往进行来往8
6、._ 音乐大师音乐大师9._ 创作乐曲创作乐曲10._ 小路,支路小路,支路11._ 手摇风琴手摇风琴12._ 突然间突然间13._ 伴着音乐跳舞伴着音乐跳舞14._ 利用,凭借,依赖利用,凭借,依赖15._ 除此之外除此之外 in addition tomake contact withmaster musiciancompose musicside roadbarrel organall of a suddendance to the musicdraw upon1.relative nC亲属,亲戚亲属,亲戚 adj.相关的;比较的,相对的相关的;比较的,相对的 【归纳】【归纳】relat
7、ive pronoun 关系代词关系代词 relative to.与与有关的,关于或涉及有关的,关于或涉及的的一、单词一、单词【拓展】【拓展】relatively adv.相对地,比较而言相对地,比较而言relatively speaking 相对而论,比较而言相对而论,比较而言relate vt.讲述,叙述,把讲述,叙述,把联系起来联系起来relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述向某人叙述/讲某事讲某事be relate sth.to/with sth.将某事物与另一事物相联系将某事物与另一事物相联系relate to sb./sth.与某人与某人/某事物有关,涉某事物有关,涉 及某人及
8、某人/某事物某事物relation n.关联,关系,亲属关系,亲戚关联,关系,亲属关系,亲戚in relation to 有关,关于,涉及有关,关于,涉及related adj.有关的;有关联的有关的;有关联的be related to 与某人与某人/某物有关联某物有关联relativity n相对论相对论bine v.(使使)结合,结合,(使使)联合;联合;(使使)化合化合 【归纳】【归纳】bine.and/with.把把与与相结合相结合 be combined with.与与相结合,再加上相结合,再加上 bine against.联合起来对抗联合起来对抗 combine with.和和结合
9、,和结合,和化合化合 be combined in 化合成化合成【拓展】【拓展】combination n联合;化合联合;化合in combination(with)(与与)联合起来;在联合中联合起来;在联合中combined adj.联合的,共同的联合的,共同的combined effect/effects 共同作用共同作用(效果效果)(1)combine合并;结合,指合并;结合,指把两个或两个把两个或两个以上的人或事物合在一起以上的人或事物合在一起,含有为了一,含有为了一个共同的目的,或结合后仍不改变或失个共同的目的,或结合后仍不改变或失去其本性之意。去其本性之意。(2)join结合;连接
10、,结合;连接,泛指任何事物的直接泛指任何事物的直接连接,连接的程度可紧可松连接,连接的程度可紧可松,含,含“还能够还能够分离分离”之意。之意。combine,join,connect与与unite(3)connect结合;连接,结合;连接,通过某种媒介物通过某种媒介物把各种事物连接起来把各种事物连接起来,语意较,语意较combine和和unite弱。弱。(4)unite合一;混合,合一;混合,指紧密的结合,使指紧密的结合,使之成为一个整体,含极难分开之意之成为一个整体,含极难分开之意。If your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experien
11、ce,we are sure to succeed.A.joinedB.unitedC.connectedD.combinedD3.ambition n野心;雄心;企图;野心;雄心;企图;志气,抱负志气,抱负【归纳】【归纳】ambition to be/do sth.ambition of being/doing sth.的目标的目标/夙愿夙愿 be full of ambition 野心勃勃野心勃勃 achieve/realize ones ambition(s)达到目标达到目标/实现抱负实现抱负【拓展】【拓展】ambitious adj.志向远大的;有雄心大志志向远大的;有雄心大志 的;渴
12、望的;有野心的的;渴望的;有野心的 be ambitious to do 热望,极想做热望,极想做4.relief n.(痛苦、忧虑等的痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,解除,减轻,调剂;救济减轻,调剂;救济 【归纳】【归纳】to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是令人感到欣慰的是 a sigh of relief 松一口气松一口气 provide relief for 救济救济【拓展】【拓展】relieve v.(疼痛疼痛/问题问题)减轻,缓解减轻,缓解relieve ones pain 减轻某人痛苦减轻某人痛苦relieve sb.of 解除某人解除某人方面的负担方面的负担5.relax v使放
13、松,使轻松,使使放松,使轻松,使(身体某身体某 部位部位)松弛,放松松弛,放松 【归纳】【归纳】relax sb./sth.使使放松放松 relax ones hold/grip 松开手松开手 relax ones concentration 使注意力松懈使注意力松懈 【拓展】【拓展】relaxation n 消遣,娱乐,放松消遣,娱乐,放松 relaxed adj.轻松的,无拘无束的轻松的,无拘无束的 relaxing adj.使人懒洋洋的使人懒洋洋的 6.honour v向某人向某人/物致敬,表扬某物致敬,表扬某 人,给某人以荣誉人,给某人以荣誉 n光荣,荣幸;荣誉,名光荣,荣幸;荣誉,名
14、 誉;让人引以为荣的事誉;让人引以为荣的事 当意为当意为“使人感到光荣的人或事使人感到光荣的人或事”时,为可数名词,多用单数。时,为可数名词,多用单数。【归纳】【归纳】Its a great honour to do sth.因做因做感到荣幸感到荣幸in honour of/in ones honour为纪念为纪念,为向,为向表示敬意表示敬意have the honour of doing sth.有幸做有幸做be an honour to sb./sth.给某人给某人/物增光的人或物物增光的人或物honour sb.(with sth.)for sth.因因给予某人表扬(奖励)给予某人表扬(
15、奖励)be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸be honoured for.因因受到尊敬受到尊敬be honoured with 给给以荣誉;以荣誉;被授予被授予be honoured as 被尊为被尊为1.be true of/for 与与情况相同;符合情况相同;符合 于于;对;对适用适用 【拓展】【拓展】come true (预言、梦想等预言、梦想等)成为事实,成为事实,实现实现 be true to sth.符合某事物,如实反映某符合某事物,如实反映某 事物事物 be it true or not 不管是否如此不管是否如此二、短语二、短语2.g
16、ive life to 赋予生命,增加赋予生命,增加生机生机 【拓展】【拓展】live/lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活过着幸福的生活 come(back)to life 苏醒,恢复苏醒,恢复 bring.to life 使苏醒;使复活使苏醒;使复活 (be)true to life 逼真的,栩栩如生的逼真的,栩栩如生的 give ones life to.献身于献身于3.share feelings and ideas with.与与分享想法和感受分享想法和感受 【拓展】【拓展】share sth.with sb.和某人分享和某人分享(分担分担)某物某物 share sth
17、.between/among sb.在某人之间分某物在某人之间分某物 share in.(活动,事件等的活动,事件等的)参与参与Share(in)the joys and sorrows.同甘共苦。同甘共苦。do ones share做某人那份做某人那份(分担的工作、义务等分担的工作、义务等)4.make contact with 与与进行来往,进行来往,和和联系联系 【拓展】【拓展】have contact with 接触到,和接触到,和有联系有联系 lose contact with 和和失去联系失去联系 be in contact with 和和接触,有联系接触,有联系 be out o
18、f contact with 和和失去联系失去联系5.draw upon/on 利用,凭借,依赖;利用,凭借,依赖;临近临近 【拓展】【拓展】draw near/close (时间、空间的时间、空间的)临近临近 draw a conclusion(from)从从()中得出结论中得出结论 draw sb.s attention to sth.有意使某人注意某物有意使某人注意某物draw sb.s eye 吸引某人的目光吸引某人的目光draw back 闪避,退后闪避,退后draw in/out (指白天的时间指白天的时间)渐短渐短/长长draw sb.into sth./doing sth.;d
19、raw sb.in使某人参加某事物使某人参加某事物(尤指勉强他人尤指勉强他人)draw sth.up草拟;停住;拉上草拟;停住;拉上(窗帘窗帘),拉开,拉开1.I think its wonderful./Its ridiculous!/It makes me feel very happy!我认为非常精彩。我认为非常精彩。/真荒唐!真荒唐!/真让我高真让我高兴!兴!表示评价的常见表达法还有表示评价的常见表达法还有:That sounds interesting.听上去很有趣。听上去很有趣。It seems a good idea.好像是个好主意。好像是个好主意。三、句式三、句式It seem
20、s to me thats wonderful.我觉得非常棒。我觉得非常棒。Im afraid you are wrong about that.恐怕你错了。恐怕你错了。How wonderful the idea is!这个主意真是棒极了!这个主意真是棒极了!2.Its the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是如此。中国古典音乐也是如此。be the same with.与与情况相情况相 同同,也一样也一样,常用于以下几种情,常用于以下几种情 况:况:在肯定句后在肯定句后,相当于,相当于“so+be/助动助动 词词/情态动词情态动词+主语主
21、语”结构。如:结构。如:I joined the ping-pong club.It was the same with my brother(=So did my brother).在在否定句后否定句后,相当于,相当于“neither/nor+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语”结构。如:结构。如:My sister doesnt have a sweet tooth.It is the same with me(=Neither/Nor do I).前面前面句子中主语带有两个或更多不同句子中主语带有两个或更多不同种类的谓语动词时种类的谓语动词时。如:。如:Bert likes
22、dancing but doesnt like drawing.It is the same with Jack.【拓展】【拓展】The same is/was true of/for.对于对于情况也是如此情况也是如此be all the same to.对对都一样(没有差别)都一样(没有差别)the same.as和和一样(同样)一样(同样)3.The moment they start to play,it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.她
23、们一开始演奏,就立刻证明了这个她们一开始演奏,就立刻证明了这个女子十二乐坊的成员是世界上最有天女子十二乐坊的成员是世界上最有天赋的音乐家。赋的音乐家。the moment可引导时间状语从句,表可引导时间状语从句,表示:一示:一就就。【拓展】【拓展】1)the表示时间的名词如表示时间的名词如minute,second,instant等可等可引导时间状语从引导时间状语从句,表示:一句,表示:一就就。2)immediately/instantly可引导时间状可引导时间状语从句,表示:一语从句,表示:一就就。4.She was born in 1974 and has played the pipa
24、since the age of six.她出生于她出生于1974年,从年,从6岁起就开始弹琵岁起就开始弹琵琶。琶。since的用法的用法:1)conj.后接表示起点的时间状语从句后接表示起点的时间状语从句。e.g.She has been skiing since she was five years old.她从五岁起就开始滑雪。她从五岁起就开始滑雪。(2)conj.引导原因状语从句,常位于句首,引导原因状语从句,常位于句首,相当于相当于now that。Since everybody is here,lets begin the meeting.既然大家都来了,那我们开会吧!既然大家都来
25、了,那我们开会吧!(3)adv.从过去某时起至现在这一段时间,从过去某时起至现在这一段时间,其后一般不跟具体的时间点,该时间点其后一般不跟具体的时间点,该时间点从上下文体现从上下文体现。They left the town and havent been here since.他们离开了镇子,从那以后再也没有来他们离开了镇子,从那以后再也没有来过这儿。过这儿。(4)prep.后接名词、代词或动词后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式形式。They have been friends since childhood.他们从幼时起一直是好朋友。他们从幼时起一直是好朋友。(5)“Itbe一段时间一段时间s
26、ince从句从句”,其中,其中be可用一般现在时、一般过去时,也可用可用一般现在时、一般过去时,也可用完成时态完成时态。It is two years since we saw each other.我们两年没见面了。我们两年没见面了。I.根据所给的提示,写出所缺单词的正确根据所给的提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。形式。1.My sister was offered the position of headmaster when it fell v_.2.No one was hurt,and we all breathed a sigh of r_.vacantrelief3.He has a
27、lready achieved his main a_ in life to become a successful writer.4.He refused to give away any information r_ the mans whereabouts.5.Diets are most effective when _(结合结合)with exercise.ambitionregardingcombined6.Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a story that has _(吸引吸引)generations of children.7.Tre
28、es have been planted at regular _(间距间距).8.Do you think this dress will _(缩水缩水)if I handwash it?charmed/attractedintervalsshrinkII.根据汉语提示,补全下列句子。根据汉语提示,补全下列句子。1._(除了除了)the names on the list,there are six other applicants.2.We were dancing happily when _(突然突然)the lights went out.3.Well,all right,hospi
29、tals lose money.But,_(另一方面另一方面),if people are healthy,dont think of it as losing money;think of it as saving lives.In addition toall of a suddenon the other hand4.The little boy likes playing computer games._ _(与与情况相同情况相同)many teenage boys.5.As an actor,you often _(利利用用)your own life experiences.6.M
30、ary finally _(取得联取得联系系)Jim in Italy 20 years after they graduated from high school.It is the same with/The same is true for draw uponmade contact with1.When we say a body is at rest,we mean only its position is relative _ something fixed.Awith Bto Cat Don2.If your knowledge can be in some way _ with
31、 my experience,we are sure to succeed.A.joinedB.united C.connected D.combinedIII.单项填空。单项填空。BD 3.The tired worker spent a _ weekend and looked _ then.A.relaxing;relaxing B.relaxed;relaxed C.relaxing;relaxed D.relaxed;relaxingC 4.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th _
32、the birth of Jesus Christ.A.in favour of B.in place of C.in honour of D.at memory of5.The artist Xu Beihong _ to horses in his arts.A.spent life B.led a life C.started lifeD.gave lifeC D 6.He _ his children memories for the material of most of his stories.A.turns on B.works on C.draws on D.tries on7
33、._ you keep on trying,I dont really mind whether you can come top in your class.A.So long as B.As soon as C.Once D.The momentC A 8.This study shows that _ languages may differ,the order in which young kids learn the parts of speech appears to be the same across different languages.A.since B.so C.while D.butC