1、2020中考英语复习课件：话题十一-饮食;卫生和健康(共42张PPT)-2-一、饮食.食物与食材名词1.食物2.肉3.猪肉4.鸡肉5.鸭6.牛肉7.鱼;鱼肉8.米饭9.食盐10.食糖11.沙拉foodmeatporkchickenduckbeeffishricesaltsugarsalad-3-12.面条13.饺子14.汤15.蔬菜16.(一道)菜17.胡萝卜18.西红柿19.土豆20.果馅饼21.饼干22.烙饼;薄饼23.面包24.蛋糕25.三明治noodledumplingsoupvegetabledishcarrottomatopotatopiecookie/biscuitpancake
2、breadcakesandwich-4-26.汉堡包27.蛋28.巧克力29.糖果30.甜食hamburgereggchocolatecandysweet-5-.饮品名词1.饮料2.水3.茶4.酒5.泉水6.牛奶7.果汁8.咖啡9.冰激凌drinkwaterteawinespringmilkjuicecoffeeice-cream-6-.餐具、厨具名词1.碗2.罐子3.盘;碟4.盘子5.茶杯6.玻璃杯7.瓶子8.盒子9.篮子10.筷子11.叉;餐叉12.刀bowlcandishplatecupglassbottleboxbasketchopsticksforkknife-7-13.匙;调羹.点
3、餐名词1.清单2.菜单3.早餐4.午餐5.正餐6.晚餐spoonlistmenubreakfastlunchdinnersupper-8-动词7.吃8.点菜9.服务10.切11.品尝12.闻13.加热eatorderservecuttastesmellheat-9-.写作句型1.早餐我想要一些面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。2.我喉咙疼。我想喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。3.多吃蔬菜少吃肉使我们保持身体健康。4.我们应该多关注食品安全。Idlikesomebread,eggsandmilkforbreakfast.Ihaveasorethroat.Iwouldlikesomehotteawithhoney.Eating
4、morevegetablesandlessmeatkeepsusingoodhealth.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontofoodsafety.-10-5.一天一苹果,医生远离我。6.良好的餐桌礼仪非常重要。7.中国人用筷子吃饭,美国人用刀叉吃饭。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Goodtablemannersareofgreatimportance.ChinesepeopleeatwithchopstickswhileAmericanseatwithknivesandforks.-11-二、卫生与健康.疾病与保持健康名词1.疾病2.疼痛3.痛苦
5、4.胃疼5.牙疼6.咳嗽7.发烧8.流感9.癌症10.伤口11.咽喉illnessachepainstomachachetoothachecoughfeverflucancerwoundthroat-12-12.健康13.锻炼14.药15.手术16.治疗17.医生18.护士19.牙科医生20.药物;毒品21.气息;呼吸healthexercisemedicineoperationtreatmentdoctornursedentistdrugbreath-13-动词22.受伤23.限制;约束24.检查;审查25.锻炼26.(仔细地)检查形容词27.不健康的28.有病;不舒服29.生病的30.健康
6、的31.医疗的hurtcontrolcheckexerciseexamineunhealthyillsickhealthy/finemedical-14-短语32.头痛33.患感冒34.恶心35.患病36.行了;好了37.保持健康38.吃药39.上气不接下气40.增加体重41.照顾42.最好(做)43.发烧haveaheadachehave/catchacoldfeelsickfallillallrightkeepfit/healthytakemedicineoutofbreathputonweighttakecareof/lookafter/careforhadbetter(do)havea
7、fever-15-.写作句型1.对我们来说过健康的生活是重要的。2.你应该对垃圾食品说不。3.大量的蔬菜能帮助你保持健康。4.我感觉不舒服。我需要马上去看医生。5.我们应该饭前洗手,并且每天刷两次牙。6.正如谚语所说,“一天一苹果,医生远离我。”Itsimportantforustoliveahealthylife.Youaresupposedtosaynotothejunkfood.Alotofvegetablescanhelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.Iamnotfeelingwell.Ineedtoseeadoctoratonce.Weshouldwashourhand
8、sbeforemeals,andbrushourteethtwiceaday.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”-16-一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagin
9、inghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedin1.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery2aboutthisandasked,“Youcantseetheseflowers.Whyareyoubusy3careofthemeveryday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,Icantouchtheflowers4seeingthe
10、m.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Thelastone,thatsforyou.”-17-“5?Butyoudontknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,itstruethatIdontknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangels.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowers6us.”Theblindmansworkpleasedourheartsand7oureyes,whichalsomadehislife8.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafin
11、hislater9andwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldnthearhiswonderfulmusic,10hismusichasencouragedmillionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isntitonekindofhappiness?-18-()1.A.suchabeautifulplaceB.soabeautifulplaceC.suchbeautifulplaceD.sobeautifulplace()2.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisi
12、ngD.surprisingly()3.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken()4.A.onB.withC.atD.without()5.A.MeB.IC.MyD.Mine()6.A.brings B.hasbroughtC.havebroughtD.hadbrought()7.A.openB.opensC.wasopenedD.opened()8.A.happilyB.happierC.morehappilyD.mosthappily()9.A.lifeB.liveC.livesD.living()10.A.andB.soC.butD.orABBDACDBAC-19-二
13、、完形填空通读下面短文,掌其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。SometimeschoosingwheretoeatinSuzhouissomethingofachallenge.Nomatterhow1thefoodtastesatachosenrestaurant,onemayalwayswonder,“Isthereanythingbetteronthenextstreet?”However,Ivefoundthe2tothisquestion.WhenImaskedtonamemyfavouriteplacetoeatinSuzhou,Iwillreply3.“So
14、ngHeLouRestaurant”.WhyisSongHeLousospecial4hundredsofrestaurants?Well,formeitcomesdowntoaperfectbalanceofdeliciousfood,pleasantatmosphere(氛围)andanearperfectlocation.-20-BeforecomingtoSuzhou,Iwas5bymyfriendsfromothercitiesinChinathatthefoodcouldbetoosweet.ForthefirstfewmonthsIchosetoeatinSichuanorHun
15、anstylerestaurantsinsteadofeatingmuch6food.However,afterfallinginlovewiththecity,Icametorealizethatthefoodissoclosely7withitslocalculture.8Iaskedalocalfriendtorecommendthebestplacetotryreallocalstylefood.Shecameupwiththe9ofSongHeLou.Forafirst-timevisitor,“SongShuGuiYu”and“XieFenTofu”areexcellent10.S
16、uzhouhasnowbecomemyhomeandIhavealifetimetoenjoyeachandeverydishonthemenu.-21-()1.A.badB.hotC.goodD.cold()2.A.attentionB.excuseC.answerD.distance()3.A.rightawayB.insurpriseC.atmostD.overthere()4.A.betweenB.againstC.amongD.beyond()5.A.changedB.warnedC.encouragedD.supported()6.A.freshB.localC.ChineseD.
17、frozen()7.A.connectedB.coveredC.comparedD.charged()8.A.OrB.ButC.YetD.So()9.A.suggestionB.wayC.moneyD.design()10.A.conditionsB.habitsC.challengesD.choicesCCACBBADAD-22-三、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AFrankisastudent.Helikesplayingwithhisphoneverymuch.Andhekeepsthephonewithhimatall
18、times.Hisdadthinksheisaddicted(上瘾的)tohisphone.ButFrankdoesntthinkso.Theywritetoeachother.-23-DearFrank,Youveheardthewarnings.Itsreportedthatfiftypercentoftheteenagersdependontheirphonestoomuch.Ithinkyouhavethisproblemtoo.ThatswhyIthinkyoushouldgiveupyourphone.Notforever,justforaweek.Imwarnedthatyoua
19、redevelopingsomebadhabits.Youkeepyourphonewithyouallthetimeyouevencheckthebasketballscoresatthedinnertable.Itsnotagoodideatouseyourphonewhileyouaredoinghomework.Youcantputyourheartintoyourhomeworkatall.Andyoumaymakemoremistakeswhenyoucantfullyputyourheartintoit.Therearemanygoodreasonstotakeabreakfro
20、myourphone.Haveatry!Sowhatdoyousay?Areyoureadytogiveupusingyourphone?Love,Dad-24-DearDad,IknowyouthinkIdependonmyphonetoomuch.ButImjustusingtechnologytohelpmylifetobebetter.Myphonehelpsmeinmanyways.Doyourememberthattimewhenthecarbrokedown,IsentamessagetotellyouthatIwasgoingtobelate?IfIdidntyouwouldb
21、eworriedaboutme.Myphonehelpsmewithmyhomeworktoo.Icanlookupanythinginasecond.Itsreallyhardtobesuccessfultodayifyoudonthaveaphone.Socialmedia,games,andappsmightseemsillytoyou,buttheyhelpmetokeepintouchwithmyfriends.Ipromisetocutbackmyphoneuse,andIwontuseitatthedinnertableanymore.Butgivingitupforaweekw
22、ouldbeamistakeanditwouldntchangeanythinginthelongterm.Love,Frank-25-()1.HowlongdoesFranksdadadvisehimtogiveuphisphone?A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Forayear.D.Forever.()2.Howmanyteenagersareaddictedtothephonesaccordingtothepassage?A.Thirtypercent.B.Fortypercent.C.Fiftypercent.D.Sixtypercent.()3.WhatdoesF
23、rankthinkofsocialmedia,games,andapps?A.Theymakehimsmart.B.Theymakehimrelaxed.C.Theyhelphimmakelotsofmoney.D.Theyhelphimkeepintouchwithhisfriends.ACD-26-()4.Accordingtothepassage,Frankpromisesto.A.useitatthedinnertable B.useitathomeC.spendlesstimeonitD.giveitupforever()5.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?
24、A.Frankthinksitisawasteoftimetousephones.B.Franksometimesuseshisphonetolookupsomething.C.Allteenagersdependontheirphonestoomuch.D.FranksdadthinksitsOKtocheckbasketballscoresatdinnertime.CB-27-BAlthoughweallwanthappinessandjoyeveryday,sometimeswestillfeelblue.Mostpeoplecancontrolthis,butsometimesitca
25、ngetworseandpeoplefallintodepression(抑郁).Thisyear,theWHOchose“depression”asthethemeofWorldHealthDay.Thisaimstoraisepeoplesawareness(意识)ofit.Accordingtoitsrecentreport,about322millionpeoplehaddepressionin2015.Thisismorethan4percentoftheworldspopulation.Depressionisdescribedasamentaldisorder(精神疾病).Ith
26、asseveralsymptoms(症状)likesadnessandlossofinterest.Inextremecases,depressionmayleadtosuicide(自杀).-28-Therearethreegroupsofpeoplethataremorelikelytodevelopdepression,accordingtoWHO.Oneisoldpeople,whileanotheriswomenwhoarepregnant(怀孕的)orhavejustgivenbirth.Andyoungpeoplearealsooneofthethreegroups.InChin
27、a,depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise,ZhuZhuohong,afamouspsychologyprofessortoldXinhua.Competitions,especiallyineducation,cancausealotofpressure.Luckily,effortsarebeingmadetosolvethisproblem.NowseveralsocialorganizationsinChinaaretryinghardtohelpthosewithdepression.WHOalsoheldthe“Depression:Letsta
28、lk”campaignthismonth,aimingtomakesurethatpeoplewithdepressioncouldseekandgethelp.-29-()6.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“blue”means.A.thecoloroftheskyB.sadandhopelessC.sadmusicD.badfeeling()7.Peoplewithdepressionevenwantto.A.seekandgethelpB.havecompetitionC.havepressureD.commitsuicide()8.Whichofthefo
29、llowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Depressionisamentaldisorder.B.Pregnantwomenaremorelikelytodevelopdepression.C.Peoplewithdepressioncannotgotowork.D.Depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise.BAD-30-()9.DepressionamongyoungpeopleinChinamaybecausedby.A.pressureB.largepopulationC.sadnessD.mentaldisorder()10.Wha
30、tsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DepressionDevelopmentB.Depression,aSilentKillerC.EducationCompetitions D.DepressionCampaignAD-31-C配对阅读。左栏是5个人的病情简介,右栏是7家医院或诊所的介绍,请为每个人选择适合的医院或诊所。()11.SomethingiswrongwithJimsheart.Hefeltpainfulandhardtobreathethismorning.Hissoncalledthedoctoratonceandwantedtosendhimtoth
31、ebesthospitalinthecity.()12.Jackenjoyedhimselfatapartywithhisfriends.Atthepartyheatealotoffriedfood.Thismorningtherewassomethingwrongwithhisteeth.Hehadtoseeadentist.()13.Lilywasnothappytodaybecauseher7-month-oldsoncriedfromtimetotime.Itseemedthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Shedecidedtotakehimtoachildre
32、nshospital.DFG-32-()14.Eyesarethewindowsofapersonsheart.ButunluckilyTonyseyeswereredthismorningwhenhegotup.Hefelthemustgotoseeadoctorinaneyehospitaltofindoutwhatswrongwithhiseyes.()15.Samisafootballfan.Healwaysplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterwork.Yesterdaywhilehewasplayingfootball,hefelldownandbroke
33、hisleftleg.Hecantmovenow.Hehastogotoahospitaltohelphimwiththebrokenbonesinhisleftleg.AC-33-A.JinwenEyeHospitallocatesbesidetherailwaystation.Itsveryconvenienttocomehere.Weareveryprofessionalindealingwiththeeyedisease.B.HamiChineseMedicineHospitalisatraditionalhospitalinChina.Inourhospitalwewontgivey
34、outhepillsforyourillness,andwewillusetheChinesemedicinetotreatit.C.Inourhospital,weonlytreatthosewhohassomethingwrongwiththeirbones(骨头).Wehaveexperienceddoctorsinallthedepartments.Wearesuretohelpyougreatly.D.Thisisa3Ashospitalinourcity.Everydaywearebusydealingwithdifferentkindsofseriouspatientsfroma
35、lloverourcity,suchascancer,TB,heartdiseaseandsoon.-34-E.Thiscliniconlydealswiththepeoplewhoonlyhassmallproblems,suchascommoncolds,headachesandsoon.Weopenfrom8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.everyday.F.Teetharequiteimportantforus.Withouthealthyteeth,wecanteatthedeliciousfood.Ourhospitalonlyhelpsthepatientswithteeth
36、problems.G.Thishospitalisopenonlyforchildren.Ifyourkidsfeeluncomfortable,cometousforhelp.Wepromisetogiveyouthebestserviceassoonaspossible.-35-四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确,意义相符的单词。WhenIwasaboy,Ihadagoodappetite(胃口).Iwas1._enoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,
37、Ilivedinshcool.Icouldonlygobackhomeon2.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogohome,Iwouldliketostay3.mygrandmashome.Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelp4.Ihelpedherwash5.,cleandishesandsoon.ThenI6.thetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.luckyweekendsathervegetablesset-36-My
38、grandma7.triedtocreatenewdishes.Everytime8.shecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.After9._it,ItoldherhowIlikedthedish,andshewouldkeepsomenotesonasmallnotebook.WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.Itriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,butinmyeyes,mygrandm
39、awas10.bestcookintheworld.Althoughshepassedawayseveralyearsago,Iwouldrememberherforever.alwaysaftertryingthe-37-A.回答问题阅读短文,根据所提供的信息,完成下列问题。Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage(平均)ofseventoeighthou
40、rsanight.Aftertheageoffiftytheaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.-38-Mostpeoplehaveabadnightwhentheycannotsleep.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thisproblemiscalledinsomnia(失眠).Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepe
41、oplehadspecialideastomakethemselvessleep.BenjaminFranklin,thefamousstatesman(政治家)andinventor(发明家),hadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouis(国王路易十四)ofFrancehad413bedsandhopedthathecouldfallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideontheendofthe
42、bed!-39-1.HowmanyhoursdomostAmericansleepanight?2.Whosleepsanaverageof6.5hoursanightaccordingtothepassage?3.Whofindsitdifficulttofailsleep?4.HowmanybedsdidKingLouisofFrancehave?5.HowdidMarkTwainsleepwhenhedidntfallasleep?7to8hoursanightThepeoplewhoareoverfifty(50)/morethanfiftyyearsolddifficulttosle
43、ep/tofallasleep413bedsHelayonhissideontheendofthebed-40-B.书面表达睡眠是每个人每天必须经历的生理活动,但我们身边不少同学都有睡眠不足的情况,请你就此写一篇短文,阐述睡眠不足的危害,并提出合理建议。内容包括:1.简述平均每天的睡眠时间以及睡眠不足的负面影响(包括对学习、健康等的影响);2.你每天的睡眠时间是多少?对如何改善睡眠提出合理建议(至少2条);3.希望人人都能养成良好的睡眠习惯。-41-写作要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;2.语句连贯,词数80左右,作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Aswe
44、allknow,sleepisveryimportantandnecessary.Buthowmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?Formostofus,-42-【参考范文】Asweallknow,sleepisveryimportantandnecessary.Buthowmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?Formostofus,eighthoursseemstobeenough.However,manyofmyclassmatesdonthaveenoughsleep.Lackofsleepdoesgreatharmtous.Foronething,wec
45、antconcertrateinclass.Itwillgetinthewayofourstudy.Foranother,itmaycauseproblemslikehearttrouble.Moreover,wemaygetangryandimpatienteasily.SoIhave8hoursofsleepeverynightandIoftentakeanapatnoon.Howcanweimproveoursleep?Hereismyadvice.First,drinklesswaterandeatlessfood.Second,listentolightmusicbeforesleeping.Third,gotobedearlyandgetupearly.Gettingenoughsleepisveryimportant.Ihopeeveryonecanformagoodsleepinghabit.Thenourliveswillgreatlyimprove.
