1、一、重点语法,1.动词时态 2.祈使句,动词时态,句中没有be,could,can,may,must,would 的变法,句中有be,could,can,may,must, would 的变法,否定句、一般疑问句的结构,回答:,Can you .? Yes, I can. No, I cant. Is he.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Do you .? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does she .? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. Did they.? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.
2、Can you.? Yes, I can. No. I cant. Were they.? Yes, they were.No, they werent. Should you.? Yes, I should. No, I shouldnt.,情态动词 can could must have to should,There be 句型 一般现在时 一般过去时,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes every day. Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there. How often _ Sally _(sing
3、)?,wash,plays,Exercise,If Mike_up earlier, he can finish the work in time? A.get B.will get C.gets D.is getting 2.-What did the teacher say just now? He said that the earth _round the sun. A.go B.goes C.going D.will go,C,B,Exercise,-Hi, Kate, you look tired. Whats the matter? -I_well last night. A.d
4、idnt sleep B.dodnt sleep C.havent slept D.wont sleep 2.Mr. Zhang_us English three years ago.(teach),A,taught,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes yesterday. The day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there. _ Sally _(sing) two hours ago?,washed,played,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the cloth
5、es now. Look! He _ (play) basketball over there. Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?,are washing,is playing,Exercise,Listen! They_about Harry Potter. Lets join them. A.are talking B.talk C.have talked D.talked 2.Im sorry, Mr. White cant come. He_a meeting. A.has B.will have C.is having,A,C,二、祈使句,无人称、动词开头， 带命令色
6、彩的句子。,肯定式,否定式,Open the window, please. Look at here. Please read after me.,Dont open the window. Dont look at here. Dont read after me.,Dont make the OK sign with your fingers. Be on time or a little late when you visit your friends. Dont wrap lucky money in white, blue or black paper. Pass somethin
7、g to old people with both hands.,不要用手指做“OK”的标志。,当你拜访你的朋友时要准时或晚一点到。,不要用白色、蓝色或黑色的纸包压岁钱。,用双手把物品递给老人。,二、话题,天气及季节 2.学校生活（交通） 3.居住环境 4.生日,三、句型 (及交际用语),某人用多长时间/多少钱做某事： It takes/took sb. + 时间/钱 + to do sth. 2. 提问时间： Whats the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch?,3.提问日期： Whats the date today
8、? What was the date yesterday? 4. 提问星期几： What day is it today? What day was yesterday?,5.提问某人的生日： When is ones birthday? When were you born? 6. 提问天气： What is the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather like yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday?,7.提问温度： Whats the tem
9、perature? How about the temperature? 8. 提问人的相貌： What does.look like? 9. 提问人的性格： What is . like?,10.询问对方情况： Whats wrong with sb.? Whats the matter with sb.? 11. 到该做什么事的时候了。 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth.,12. 提建议用语： Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? Its best t
10、o do sth. Youd better do sth.,13. 问路,Is there a near here? How can I get to the ? Which is the way to the ? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the ? Excuse me, where is ? How far is it from here? 它距这里多远？,14.指路,Go along (until) 沿着走（直到） walk on 继续走 Go up (to the end) 沿着走（直到尽头） turn left/ right 向左
11、/右拐 Go across the bridge. 过桥 take Bus No.50 乘坐50路公交 change to the No. 100 bus 换乘100路公车,四、词类,1. 动词 6. 形容词、副词 2. 系动词 7.数词 3. 代词 8. 频率副词 4.不定代词 9. 介词,1.动词 (谓语),He watches TV every day. He is watching TV now. He watched TV a moment ago.,2.系动词 (+形容词的动词),look 看起来 turn 变得 sound 听起来 become 成为 taste 尝起来 be 是
12、 feel 感觉 smell 闻起来 get 得到,1) Jims idea sounds nice. 2) Kate looks taller. 3) I feel nervous now. 4) Beijing becomes bigger. 5) The days get long. 6) The cake tastes delicious.,3.代词,4.不定代词,1. other, others, the other, the others, another, One., the other., any other 2. one, ones, ones 3. something so
13、mebody / someone anything anybody / anyone everything everybody / everyone nothing nobody / no one,5.形容词、副词,形容词与副词的转换,在词尾处+ ly,y结尾时,去y + ily,有的e结尾的单词,需去y + ly，有的则直接+ly。,quickquickly 2. easy-easily 3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly 5.brave-bravely 6. careful-carefully,形容词、副词的使用,形容词,副词,修饰名词,修饰动词、形容词,T
14、hey are clever boys. I prefer long hair.,It really sounds nice. They work very hard.,6. 数词,数词,基数词变序数词,百,千,万,的表达,几分之几,用来表达时、分,用来表达年、月、日,7. 频率副词,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,用How often 对它们进行提问。 他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。,I always have milk for breakfast. I usually have eggs for breakfast. I often
15、have noodles for it. I sometimes have fruits for it. I seldom have rice for it. I never have meat in the morning.,8. 与时间相关的介词,for 时间段前,in 某年、某月前,on 具体日子、节日、 生日、星期几前,at 某分，某时前,当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用 in 而用on.,with 的多种用法,do sth. with sb./ sth. a girl with long hair a room with two doors a city with large po
16、pulation be busy with sth. talk with sb. help sb. with sth. an action movie with Jackie Chan Whats wrong / the matter with.?,9. 疑问词,说明： 红色代表动词短语 绿色名词短语 蓝色介词短语 红色加下划线黑体阴影是必会句型 /表示选择关系，不可同时使用 ()内的内容表示可以选择项，可有可无,五、常用短语,go traveling 去旅行 eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 hold dragon boat races 举行龙舟比赛 watch the nati
17、onal flag go up 看升国旗 International Labor Day= May Day 五一 one-day holiday 一天的假期 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 National Day of the PRC 中华人民共和国国庆节,1,color the blackboard white 把黑板涂成白色 knock on the door 敲门 play tricks on 捉弄 Could you tell me something about ？ 你能告诉我关于.的一些事情吗？ give my best wishes to 把我美好的祝福传达给
18、 prepare delicious food 准备美味的食物 decorate their homes 装饰家 clean their houses 打扫房子 get together for a big dinner 聚餐 stay up 熬夜,2,put on new clothes 穿上新衣服 greet ones parents 问侯某人的父母 get lucky money from 从得到压岁钱 give sb. sweets 给某人糖果 give each other presents 给彼此礼物 in many countries 在很多国家 be busy doing st
19、h 忙于做某事 prepare for sth 为做准备 go shopping 去购物 give sth to sb= give sb sth 给某人某物,3,decorate the room with colorful lights 用彩灯装饰房间 on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜 go to church 去教堂，做礼拜 put up the pictures on the wall 把图画挂在墙上 by the fireplace 在壁炉旁边 at the end of 在的末端 on the morning of New Year 在新年的早晨 It must be L
20、ilys. 它一定是丽莉的。 give each other gifts= give presents to each other给彼此礼物 have a big get-together with a special dinner 举行大聚会并吃一顿特殊的晚餐,4,have parties 举行聚会 not until 直到才 welcome the new year 欢迎新年（的到来） come back to life 复活，复苏 make Easter eggs 制作复活节彩蛋 celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 go to a restaurant for din
21、ner 去餐馆吃饭 enjoy the bright full moon赏一轮明亮的圆月 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 eat dumplings 吃饺子,5,perform lion and dragon dances表演舞狮子和舞龙 eat turkey 吃火鸡 on this day 在这一天 eat sweet dumplings 吃汤圆 watch lantern shows 看灯展 guess riddles (on lanterns) 猜（灯）谜 eat pumpkin pie 吃南瓜派 Its the best time to do sth. 是做某事的最好时间。 The
22、 summer holidays are coming soon.暑假很快就要来了。,6,go on the trip 去旅行 during the summer holiday 暑假期间 the day before yesterday 前天 travel around the city 在城市周围旅游 visit Chinatown 游览唐人街 Give my love to your parents.请向家人们转达我的问候。 go out 出去 with ones hair wet 某人头发湿的时候 point to sb with your feet 用脚指向某人,7,Be on ti
23、me 要准时 wrap lucky money in blue or black paper用蓝色或者黑色纸包压岁钱 Pass something to old people with both hands.用双手传递东西给老人。 have a great time 玩的愉快 visit places of interest 游览名胜 Its very different from ours. 他和我们的有很大不同。 know the customs 了解习俗 enter ones home 进入某人的家 take off your shoes脱掉你的鞋子,8,touch sb on the
24、+身体部位 碰某人的 What would you like to know?你想知道什么？ all year round 一年到头 It sounds interesting! 听起来很有趣！ had better take a camera 最好带相机 a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜 go on holiday 去度假 wear shorts and T-shirts 穿短裤和短袖 on the beach 在海滩 in the sea 在海里,9,learn to do sth 学习做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 plan to do sth 打算
25、做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 would like to do 想要做某事 begin to do sth 开始做某事 start to do sth 开始做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 remember to do sth 记得要做某事,10,介词后用-ing,have a good plan for sth 做某事有了好的计划 Here is the weather report on +日期for some big cities in China. 以下是中国一些大城市天气预报。 Trees turn gre
26、en. 树变绿了。 Flowers come out. 花开了。 Spring returns in March. 三月份春天来了。 Fall comes after summer. 秋天接着夏天来了。 Leaves fall from the trees in fall. 秋天树叶从树上掉下。 Winter lasts from December to February.冬天从十二月持续到二月。,11,A be friendly to B. A对B很友好。 take a walk 散步 perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧 fly kites 放风筝 climb hills
27、爬山 have a rest 休息 later on 之后，随后 right away =right now 立即，马上 get back home 返回家 enjoy ourselves /myself/ herself/ himself/ themselves 我们/我/她/他/他们玩的愉快,12,I hope you all well. 希望你们一切都好。 find out 找出，发现 in different places 在不同的地方 take an umbrella 带一把伞 travel around the country 游遍整个国家 take pictures=take p
28、hotos 照相 go back to +地名 回到某地 celebrate 节日 with sb 和某人一起庆祝 each of us 我们中的每一个人,13,be over 结束 the light rain 小雨 the heavy rain 大雨 one by one 一个接一个 How is it going? 情况怎么样 ？ write a letter to sb 给某人写信 Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ make snowmen 堆雪人 learn doing sth 学习做某事,14,Thank you for (doing
29、) sth 谢谢你做某事 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 have a birthday party (for sb) (为某人）举办生日聚会 buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 给某人买某东西 bring sb sth = bring sth for sb 带给某人某东西 give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某东西 make birthday cards 制作生日卡片 by hand 手工 sit around 围着坐 make a wish 许愿,1,blow sth out 吹灭 in one br
30、eath 一口气 at the party 在聚会上 last night 昨晚 at that time 在那个时候 lie to sb 对某人撒谎 play video games 玩电子游戏 come back 回来 forget the time 忘记时间 tell sb the truth 告诉某人真相 tell a lie to sb 对某人撒谎,2,make sb +形容词 让某人（伤心，生气等） lose the game 输了比赛 the next morning 次日早晨 fall down 跌倒 at once 立刻 This way, please. 请这边走！ sta
31、nd up 起立 hurt himself/ herself/yourself/ yourselves 他/她/你/你们受伤,3,recite a poem 朗诵一首诗 sing Chinese songs 唱中文歌 dance to disco 跳迪斯科 perform kung fu 表演功夫 perform magic tricks 表演魔术 live in +地名 住在某地 live with sb 和某人居住 at the age of+数字 在某人几岁的时候 There was something wrong with his eyes six years ago. 六年前他的眼睛
32、出了一些问题。,4,时间段+ago 多久以前（过去式句子） not any more= no more 不再 Sth is hard for sb.某事对某人来说很难。 with sbs help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 may be 也许是 What do you mean?= Whats your meaning? 你是什么意思呢？ last year 去年 this year 今年 Its time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了。,5,6,perform ballet 表演芭蕾 just a little 只是一点点 very well 很好 no
33、t at all 根本不 not very well 不是很好 play ball games 进行球类活动 be good at (doing) sth 擅长做某事 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 do well in sth 在某方面做很好 speak Japanese 讲日语,7,draw pictures 画画 read English books 读英语书 make model planes 制作飞机模型 play basketball 打篮球 play soccer/ football 踢足球 Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐 You are so
34、 smart. 你是如此聪明。 What else can you do? 你还能做什么？ take sth/sb to +地方 带某物/某人去某地方,8,so many+ 可数名词复数 如此多的 so much+ 不可数名词 如此多的 climb trees 爬树 No way! 没门，不可能 ride a bike 骑自行车 drive a car 开小汽车 Sb be sure 某人确定 cook a big dinner 做一顿大餐 do some cleaning 做清洁 do some reading 阅读,9,be born on+ 日期 生于某一天 cook a special
35、 dinner 做一顿特殊的晚餐 light blue 淡蓝色的 give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 to ones surprise 让某人惊喜的是 What shape is it?= Whats the shape of it?它是什么形状？ What do we use it for? 我们使用它做什么？ use sth for (doing) sth 使用某东西做某事 have a look 看一看,10,long How + wide + be + 主语？ tall 主语+be +数词+计量单位 +形容词。 know about 了解，知道的情况 sports s
36、tar 体育明星 a big fan of sb 某人的超级影迷,1,on the second floor 在二层 next to A 紧邻着A in the study 在书房 near B 在B附近 on the shelves 在架子上 in the front of C 在C的前部 in front of D 在D的前面 at the back of E 在E的后部 behind F 在F的后面,2,come upstairs 上楼 talk about 谈论关于 give back 归还 work out 算出，实现 put away 把收好 on the wall 在墙上面 in
37、 the wall 在墙里面 under A 在A下面 in the tree 外来的东西在树上 on the tree 本来在树上的叶子或者果实,3,How many +可数名词复数+are there +地点状语？ There be +数词+名词+地点状语。 How much+不可数名词+不可数名词+is there +地点状语？ There is There be +人/物+ doing sth+ 地点状语。某地有正在做某事的人/物。,4,in the center of B 在B的中央 in the garden 在花园里 love doing sth 爱做某事 on the left
38、 of A 在A的左面 on the right of C 在C的右面 be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信 hear from= get a letter from 收到来信 What kind of home do you live in? 你住在哪种房子里？,5,with two floors 有两层的 in the country 在乡下 like doing sth 喜欢做某事（长期的） like to do sth 喜欢做某事（暂时的） look for 寻找 house with fur
39、niture 有家具的房子 family of four 四口之家 room for two people= double room 双人间 per month 每月 call sb at +电话号码 打某电话联系某人,6,would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 on the street corner 在街角 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 I am afraid 恐怕 at the end of 在末端，尽头 in the end 终于，最后 a lot of = lots of= many/
40、much 很多 far from A 离A很远 close to B 离B很近,7,call sb for help 打电话给某人求助 be like 像，询问性格和特征 look like 看起来像，专门询问外貌 There is something wrong with A.= Something is wrong with A. A出毛病了。 ask/ tell/ want/ get sb (not) to do sth 要求/告诉/想要/派某人(不要)做某事 heavy traffic= busy traffic 繁忙的交通 the cost of living 生活开销 too mu
41、ch+不可数名词 太多的,8,get hurt 受伤 lose ones life 失去生命 in traffic accidents 在交通事故中 keep safe 保证安全 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 cross the street/ road 过马路 Its good to do sth. 做某事是好的。 ride skateboards 滑滑板 make a wrong turn 拐错弯 park in the wrong place 违章停车,9,be late for 迟到 wait for 等待 at the traffic lights 在交
42、通灯处 on the corner of +两街道名 在两街道拐角处 across from 在对面 between A and B 在A和B之间 Be careful! 小心！注意！ Keep quiet! 保持安静！ at the foot of a hill 在山脚,1,Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ The same to you. 你也一样！ come to school 来学校 come on 加油 on weekdays 在平日，在工作日 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃。 take the subway 乘地铁 take
43、 a bus 乘公交 take a school bus 乘校车 eat out 下馆子吃饭,2,have a short rest 短暂休息 in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间 Nice talking to you. 很高兴和你谈话。 Work must come first. 工作第一。 listen to music 听音乐 meet friends 见朋友 go to the zoo 去动物园 have breakfast 吃早饭 Classes begin at 课在几点开始 in the morning 在早晨,3,after dinner 晚饭后 for a
44、little while 一会 after school 放学后 in the library 在图书馆 on the playground 在操场 in the dormitory 在宿舍 at the moment 目前 in the gym 在体育馆 in the swimming pool 在游泳池 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某东西 on time 准时,4,do better in sth 在方面做得更好 Thank you all the same. 同样要谢谢你。 What else? 还有什么？ over there 在那边 do ones homework
45、 做家庭作业 one day 有一天 have a music class/ lesson 上音乐课 on +星期复数 每逢星期几 class meeting 班会,5,Whats ones favorite ?= What does sb like best? 某人最喜欢什么？ be friendly to sb 对某人友好 speak English 讲英语 say in English 用英语讲 a little 一点 Attention, please! 请注意！ in the world 在世界上 from A to B 从A到B care about 在意，关心 learn a l
46、ot from 从中学到很多,六、易混淆的词、词组,What is .like? What does.look like?,1.,2.,3.,4.,what to do how to do it,in the corner at the corner,wake up wake sb. up,5.,get dressed dress sb.,6.,7.,there be have / has,trip travel,8.,9.,a little, little, a bit, a bit of. a few, few,get to. arrive in / at. reach,10.,too m
47、uch much too,11.,by car, in Jims car by bike, on Jims bike,12.,13.,Its time to . . Its time for. .,14. noise, voice, sound,15. hear, listen, listen to,16. say, tell, talk, speak,17. wear, put on, be in, get dressed,18. read, watch, see, look, look at,like as,七、易错的词,+doing,还有介词busy,finish enjoy spend keep,make let,+do,+doing,plan order decide want ask wish hope would like ,+to do,1.Without thinking more, he left here. 2.I cant finish writing it in only a few m
