1、Unit THREE Unit THREE 主谓一致主谓一致SAT语法强化课程-精品-一、主谓一致的基本原则e.g.1 A book is A book is on the desk.主单谓单;主复谓复e.g.2 Two books are Two books are on the desk.-精品-1 1、主单谓单、主单谓单单数可数名词 （主）单（谓）e.g.1 A book isis on the desk.不可数名词 （主）单（谓）e.g.2 Water isis colorless.doing,to do,句子（主）单（谓）e.g.3 Seeing isis believing.To
2、see isis to believe.What you saw isis true.复合不定代词 （主）单（谓）e.g.4 Nobody knowsknows his name.-精品-课堂练习1：The use of irrigation in the once-arid region have increased have increased the production of alfalfa and of many other crops as well.（OG-P839-20）has increased has increased-精品-课堂练习2：Building new wind
3、mill farms reducesreduces fossil fuel consumption and keepskeeps tons of carbon dioxide emissions out of the atmosphere.（OG-P408-10）-精品-2 2、主复谓复、主复谓复可数名词复数（主）复（谓）e.g.1 Two books areare on the desk.A and B （主）复（谓）e.g.2 A pear and an apple areare fruits.both A and B （主）复（谓）e.g.3 Both Lucy and Lily are
4、are girls.-精品-课堂练习1：Both her work on community service projects and her dedication to learning have gainedhave gained Ms.Stevens the respect of the entire faculty.(OG-P534-23)-精品-课堂练习2 The convenience and widespread availability of watercolor paint account for its popularity with amateur artists.(OG
5、-T10-S10-Q14)(A)account for its popularity (B)account for their popularity (C)accounts for its popularity (D)is why it is popular (E)are a reason for its popularity-精品-课堂练习2The convenience and widespread availability of watercolor paint account for its popularity with amateur artists.(OG-T10-S10-Q14
6、)(A)account for its popularity (B)account for their popularity (C)accounts for its popularity (D)is why it is popular (E)are a reason for its popularity-精品-课堂练习2The convenience and widespread availability of watercolor paint account for its popularity with amateur artists.(OG-T10-S10-Q14)(A)account
7、for its popularity (B)account for their popularity (C)accounts for its popularity (D)is why it is popular (E)are(E)are a reason a reason for its popularityfor its popularity-精品-名词单复数的一致性The convenience and widespreadavailability of watercolor paint are are a reason a reason for its popularity for it
8、s popularity with amateur artists.n1+n2 a/an+n(单)-精品-课堂练习1：Interested in studying insects and their effects on agriculture,Larissa andTariq plan to become an entomologist an entomologist then return to help the farmers in theirs mall town.(OG-P409-12)entomologists entomologists-精品-课堂练习2：The origins
9、of the Teapot Dome scandal can be traced to the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt,William Howard Taft,and Woodrow Wilson.（OG-P429-Q3）(A)can be traced to the presidency of (B)can be traced to the presidencies of (C)happened in the presidency of (D)happening during the presidencies of (E)that happened
10、in the presidency of-精品-课堂练习2：The origins of the Teapot Dome scandal can be traced to the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt,William Howard Taft,andand Woodrow Wilson.（OG-P429-Q3）(A)can be traced to the presidency of (B)can be traced to the presidencies of(B)can be traced to the presidencies of (C)hap
11、pened in the presidency of (D)happening during the presidencies of (E)that happened in the presidency of-精品-课堂练习3：Nursing and physical therapy are an example of health-care fields that have shortages in staffing.(OG-P531-Q4)(A)are an example of health-care fields that(B)are examples of health-care f
12、ields that(C)are examples where health-care fields(D)exemplifies a health-care field that(E)exemplify health-care fields where they-精品-课堂练习3：Nursing and and physical therapy are an example of health-care fields that have shortages in staffing.(OG-P531-Q4)(A)are an example of health-care fields that(
13、B)are examples of health-care fields that(C)are examples where health-care fields(D)exemplifies a health-care field that(E)exemplify health-care fields where they-精品-二、主谓一致的特殊原则-精品-1.就远原则N1+修饰成分+N2+谓动-精品-1.就远原则N N1 1+修饰成分+N2+谓动谓动-精品-1.就远原则N N1 1+修饰成分修饰成分+N2+谓动谓动of/in/for/withtogether withcombined wi
14、thas well as includingrather than介词/介词短语分词doingdone-精品-课堂练习1：The harmful effects of smoking on the vascular system is increasingly well documented.(OG-P656-3)(A)is increasingly well documented(B)is more and more documented(C)are increasingly well documented(D)are increasing in better documentation(E
15、)has increased in better documentation-精品-课堂练习1：The harmful effects ofof smoking on the vascular system is increasingly well documented.(OG-P656-3)(A)is increasingly well documented(B)is more and more documented(C)are increasingly well documented(C)are increasingly well documented(D)are increasing i
16、n better documentation(E)has increased in better documentation-精品-课堂练习2：For months,one of the most popular breakfastfoods were selling for so little that people thoughtsomething was wrong.(A)were selling for so little that people thought something was(B)was selling for so little that people thought
17、something were(C)were selling for so little;so people thought something has gone(D)was selling for so little that people thought something was(E)was selling for very little;so people thought of it as-精品-课堂练习2：For months,one of the most popular breakfastfoods were selling for so little that people th
18、oughtsomething was wrong.(A)were selling for so little that people thought something was(B)was selling for so little that people thought something were(C)were selling for so little;so people thought something has gone(D)was selling for so little that people thought some(D)was selling for so little t
19、hat people thought something wasthing was(E)was selling for very little;so people thought of it as-精品-课堂练习3：Equipment in both factories have now been upgraded from which we can assume there will be no further disruptions of our production schedule.(A)have now been upgraded,from which we can assume (
20、B)have now been upgraded,and we can assume (C)has now been upgraded,we can assume (D)has now been upgraded,so we can assume that (E)having now been upgraded to where we can assume that-精品-课堂练习3：Equipment inin both factories have now been upgraded from which we can assume there will be no further dis
21、ruptions of our production schedule.(A)have now been upgraded,from which,re can assume (B)have now been upgraded,and we can assume (C)has now been upgraded,we can assume (D)has now been upgraded,so we can assume that(D)has now been upgraded,so we can assume that (E)havinghaving now been upgraded to
22、where we can assume that-精品-课堂练习4：Countries included in this varied and interesting study of economic theory was the United Kingdom,Germany,Sweden,and France (A)Countries included in this varied and interesting study of economic theory was (B)Countries included in this varied and interesting study o
23、f economic theory were (C)Countries being included in this varied and interesting study of economic theory was (D)Varied and interesting,this study of economic theory included countries that were (E)In this varied and interesting study of economic theory,such countries included as-精品-课堂练习4：Countries
24、 includedincluded in this varied and interesting study of economic theory was the United Kingdom,Germany,Sweden,and France (A)Countries included in this varied and interesting study of economic theory was (B)Countries included in this varied and (B)Countries included in this varied and interesting s
25、tudy of economic theory wereinteresting study of economic theory were (C)Countries being included in this varied and interesting study of economic theory was (D)Varied and interesting,this study of economic theory included countries that were (E)In this varied and interesting study of economic theor
26、y,such countries included as-精品-课堂练习5 Diabetes,together with its serious complications,ranks as the nations third leading cause of death,surpassed only by heart disease and cancer.A ranks as the nations third leading cause ofdeath,surpassed onlyB rank as the nations third leading cause of death,only
27、 surpassedC has the rank of the nations third leading causeof death,only surpassedD are the nations third leading causes of death,surpassed onlyE have been ranked as the nations third leadingcauses of death,only surpassed-精品-课堂练习5 Diabetes,together withtogether with its serious complications,ranks a
28、s the nations third leading cause of death,surpassed only by heart disease and cancer.A ranks as the nations third leading cause ofA ranks as the nations third leading cause ofdeath,surpassed onlydeath,surpassed onlyB rank as the nations third leading cause of death,only surpassedC has the rank of t
29、he nations third leading causeof death,only surpassedD are the nations third leading causes of death,surpassed onlyE have been ranked as the nations third leadingcauses of death,only surpassed-精品-AttentioAttention n！-精品-1.the number of VS.a number ofThe number of awards given this year to biochemist
30、s accentuate the significant gains being made in the study of the chemistry of living organisms(og-t5-s6)accentuatesaccentuatesA number of trees run alongside the beach.-精品-2.就近原则not only N1 but also N2+谓动 not N1 but N2+谓动 neither N1 nor N2+谓动 either N1 or N2+谓动-精品-2.就近原则not only N1 but also N N2 2+
31、谓谓动动 not N1 but N N2 2+谓动谓动 neither N1 nor N N2 2+谓动谓动 either N1 or N N2 2+谓动谓动-精品-课堂练习:Of the two options,neither the system of appointing judges to the bench nor the process of electing judges are entirely satisfactory.(05.3-S3-Q23)isis-精品-2.就近原则There be+N1 There be+N1 and N2-精品-2.就近原则There bebe+N
32、 N1 1 There bebe+N N1 1 and N2-精品-课堂练习1：Since there areare a pad of papers a ruler,and two pencils on each desk,students do not have to bring their own supplies.(OG-P166-Q1)isis-精品-课堂练习2There is many challenges associated with starting ones own business.(OG-P429-1)(A)is many challenges associated(B)
33、is many challenges to associate(C)is many challenges associating(D)are many challenges associated(E)are many challenges which associate-精品-课堂练习2There isis many challenges associated with starting ones own business.(OG-P429-1)(A)isis many challenges associated(B)isis many challenges to associate(C)is
34、is many challenges associating(D)are many challenges associated(D)are many challenges associated(E)areare many challenges which associatewhich associate-精品-3.就后原则倒装结构倒装结构主谓顺序颠倒，谓语（一部分）放在主语前-精品-3.就后原则（倒装结构）（倒装结构）-精品-3.就后原则介词短语放句首的倒装lOut of the classroom growsgrows many flowers.lMany flowers growgrow
35、out of the classroom.倒装语序：l OutOut of the classroom growgrow many flowers.-精品-课堂讲解练习1：In the foothills of that large mountain range are the sources of a river whose course was not fully mapped until this century.-精品-三、就后原则done短语放句首的倒装lInscribed on the wall isis the names of famous peoplein USA.lThe
36、names of famous people in the USA areare inscribed on the wall.倒装语序：lInscribedInscribed on the wall areare the names of famous people in USA.-精品-课堂讲解练习2:Also supported by the commission was the proposed health clinics and the proposed center to distribute information on job-training opportunities.we
37、rewere-精品-三、就后原则形容词放句首的倒装lPresent at the meeting werewere President Obama,Warren Buffet and many magnates.lPresident Obama,Warren Buffet and many magnates werewere present at the meeting.倒装语序：lPresent at the meeting werewere President Obama,Warren Buffet and many magnates.-精品-课堂讲解练习3:Absent from the
38、 curtain call,to our disappointment,was the director and the producer,both of whom had done so much to bring about this triumphant opening night.(2007)werewere-精品-三、就后原则only+状语放句首的倒装Only in these ways areare she able to learn English well.isis 正常语序：she isis able to learn English well only in these w
39、ays.-精品-课堂讲解练习4:Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied for years,but only recently has the harmful effects of noise pollution became known.（OG-P167-P6）havehave-精品-课堂练习1:Across the southern surface of the Moons far side sprawls an asteroid-impact crater,1,600 miles wide and 8 miles
40、 deep,called the Aitken Basin.(200901-S6-10)(A)side sprawls an asteroid-impact crater,(B)side there sprawls an asteroid-impact crater,it is(C)side,a sprawling asteroid-impact crater,(D)side,an asteroid-impact crater that sprawls(E)side,sprawl an asteroid-impact crater,-精品-课堂练习1:Across the southern s
41、urface of the Moons far side sprawls an asteroid-impact crater,1,600 miles wide and 8 miles deep,called the Aitken Basin.(200901-S6-10)(A)side sprawls an asteroid-impact crater,(B)side there sprawls an asteroid-impact crater,it is(C)side,a sprawling asteroid-impact crater,(D)side,an asteroid-impact
42、crater that sprawls(E)side,sprawl an asteroid-impact crater,-精品-课堂练习2 Alongside the trail on which we ride our bikes each moming run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees.（2007.10-S10-Q3）(A)run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees(B)runs a crooked line of rugged old oak trees(C)runs rugged old oa
43、k trees in a crooked line(D)there runs rugged old oak trees in a crooked line(E)there run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees-精品-课堂练习2 Alongside Alongside the trail on which we ride our bikes each moming run a a crooked lineline of rugged old oak trees.(A)run a crooked line of rugged old oak trees(B)runs a crooked line of rugged old(B)runs a crooked line of rugged old oak trees oak trees(C)runs rugged old oak treestrees in a crooked line(D)there runs rugged old oak treestrees in a crooked line(E)there run a a crooked lineline of rugged old oak trees-精品-主谓一致总结主谓一致总结-精品-Thank you-精品-
