1、 1/12 高三学情反馈高三学情反馈英语题目英语题目 一、一、单项填空（共单项填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）从从 A A、B.C B.C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Im sorry!Ive broken your pen._.I have another one.A.Youd better not B.Thats alright C.You should D.Im afraid so 2.The big fire lasted for 12 hours _ it w
2、as brought under control.A.after B.before C.since D.while 3.He _ three books and he was working on another one when I went to visit him.A.has written B.has been writing C.would write D.had written 4.It is generally _ that stress is caused by too much work.A.predicted B.assumed C.demanded D.expected
3、5.The elephant is one of the most intelligent animals on earth._ looking huge and clumsy,they have very flexible noses just as humans hands.A.As if B.As well as C.Even though D.Instead of 6.Did you forget to feed the dog?_ I even fed it the fresh beef I bought yesterday.A.How could I?B.Thats possibl
4、e.C.So what?D.For sure.7.He treated them with _ and thoughtfulness.Thus they got along well.A.impatience B.caution C.generosity D.strictness 8.She showed them around the gym,the construction _ had taken 3 years.A.from which B.of which C.of what D.from what 9.You should get your luggage _ an hour bef
5、ore setting off.A.checking B.to check C.check D.checked 10.A young chimpanzee watched him _ as he tried to get something to eat.A.obviously B.curiously C.typically D.currently 11._ the automobile,Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown.A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Now that D.Think
6、of 12._ this cute angel offered to me was honesty and happiness.2/12 A.What B.Which C.That D.Whom 13._ making decisions,the human brain cant be compared with the computer.A.In case of B.By means of C.In salute to D.In terms of 14Hows your new babysitter?We _ have a better one.Our kids like her so mu
7、ch.A.should B.might C.mustnt D.couldnt 15.New arrivals _ to their new homes upon arrival this evening.A.will deliver B.are delivering C.will be delivering D.will be delivered 二、二、完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1616-3535 各题所给的各题所给的 A A 、B B 、C
8、 C 、D D 四个选四个选项中，选出最佳选项。项中，选出最佳选项。A dog named Tinsley caught the attention of New Hampshire State Police when they responded to a call about a loose dog running down a highway.Tom Sandberg and Daniel Baldassarre arrived at the scene and _16_ a large dog looking scared.They were trying to get the dog
9、 off the highway to keep it _17_.However,as soon as they got _18_ to the dog,it would run and then _19_ and look at them,trying to get their _20_.Finally,the dog _21_ at the top of the embankment（路堤）and looked down.The officers_22_ a damaged section of guardrail and when they looked down they saw a
10、badly damaged pickup truck that had_23_.Two men inside the truck had been_24_ from the vehicle and were injured and hypothermic（体温过低的）.The officers called for medical_25_ and while at the scene,they learned Tinsley_26_ one of the injured men.“Its really quite _27_.This dog definitely _28_ their live
11、s.I dont think they would have _29_ the night given the temperatures,”Baldassarre said.As emergency rescue workers began their medical care of the_30_,the dog sat there nice and calm right next to its owner.Both men were then taken to an area hospital for _31_.Tinsleys owner,Cam Laundry,said he was_
12、32_ Tinsley came to his rescue after the_33_,Laundry was not seriously _34_,and said Tinsley would be highly rewarded for_35_ such intelligence and devotion.3/12 16.A.raised B.adopted C.located D.purchased 17.A.clean B.safe C.active D.quiet 18.A.close B.sensitive C.available D.used 19.A.follow B.sta
13、rt C.appear D.stop 20.A.permission B.information C.attention D.chance 21.A.lived B.stood C.ate D.slept 22.A.mentioned B.abandoned C.noticed D.repaired 23.A.rolled over B.passed by C.set off D.joined in 24.A.selected B.banned C.hidden D.thrown 25.A.insurance B.assistance C.education D.progress 26.A.a
14、ppealed to B.referred to C.turned to D.belonged to 27.A.possible B.remarkable C.practical D.boring 28.A.saved B.cost C.guided D.risked 29.A.ruined B.forgotten C.survived D.predicted 30.A.injured B.unemployed C.disadvantaged D.aged 31.A.advice B.experiment C.protection D.treatment 32.A.grateful B.fea
15、rful C.angry D.sorry 33.A.introduction B.operation C.flood D.crash 34.A.confused B.hurt C.moved D.examined 35.A.gaining B.demanding C.showing D.applying 三、三、阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 5050 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Street Artists Y
16、ou Should Know With unpredictable weather conditions and unfixed workspaces,street art isnt that easy to do.Thats why street artists deserve so much respect.In this post,we pay respect to some talented urban street artists.Banksy Banksy is the gold standard when it comes to urban street art.His repu
17、tation has only grown since 4/12 the 2010 release of his movie,Exit Through the Gift Shop.Three years later,in New York,the British street artist took the city by storm with his unexpected“Better Out Than In project.More recently,Bansky has focused his work around world crises.C215 French street art
18、ist Gu my，aka（又名）C215，travels around the world beautifying the streets.He usually paints local faces because,in his words,“faces reflect the personality”of a city.Another continuing theme through his art is his daughter Nina,who weve seen turns from a little girl into a young woman.Titi Freak Hamilt
19、on Yokota,aka Titi Freak,is a S o Paulo native with Japanese ancestry whose art combines his cultural backgrounds.After making his way over to Japan,he kept himself busy by painting the streets of Osaka for three whole months.His brightly colored koi fish（锦鲤）really sets the bar for other street arti
20、sts.Hyuro Hyuro is an Argentinian-born street artist that is currently based out of Valencia,Spain.Her works are full of movement.She often deals with the theme of motherhood and her work from a female perspective（角度）is refreshing on the male-dominated scene.36.According to the author,street artists
21、 deserve people s respect for_reason(s).A.one B.two C.three D.four 37.Where is the artist starting the“Better Out Than In project from?A.Britain B.France C.Spain D.Japan 38.Who often paints local faces?A.Banksy.B.C215.C.Hyuro D.Titi Freak.39.What can we know about Titi Freak?A.He was born in Japan.B
22、.He painted some koi fish for a bar.C.He often works with other street artists.D.He spent a few months painting on the streets of Osaka.40.What is a regular theme of Hyuros work?A.World crises.B.Her daughter.C.Colored fish.D.Motherhood.B A feeling of peace washed over me as soon as my boots hit the
23、dirt.At the base of Mount Washingtons Jewell Trail（路线），the October sun felt warm on my arms.But I knew the conditions up high 5/12 would be nothing like in the valley.In preparation for a late-season climbing of the 6,288-foot mountain known as“home of the world s worst weather,”I d loaded my pack w
24、ith extra layers.Id been volunteering with the Pemigewasset Valley Search and Rescue Team for five years,and these mountains were both my playground and my office.I was heading out to train and to enjoy a few hours in my favorite area.At 5,000 feet,the wind began to pick up.Snow was blowing as I con
25、tinued upward.Around 5,500 feet,I noticed fresh footprints,which hadnt been made by hiking boots,but by street shoes.I knew someone was in trouble.I turned to follow the prints.A few steps later I saw him-a man sitting on the ground with his back against a rock.I called out and received only silence
26、 in return.Looking at his thin jacket,T-shirt,and wet trousers,I grabbed my extra layers and changed the man out of his wet clothes.The wind was picking up.We needed to get moving.The man had revived（苏醒）somewhat and could walk behind me.After six hours,we reached the parking lot.I warmed the mans cl
27、othes on my cars heater,traded them for the layers Id lent him and then,with hardly a word,he drove off.Confused,I stood in the parking lot.What had just happened?A few days later a letter arrived at the Search and Rescue office.“I hope this reaches the right group of rescuers,”it read.“On October 1
28、7th I went up my favorite trail,Jewell.I was in a bad mood.The weather was bad.The next thing I knew this lady was talking to me.I have a new life thanks to wonderful people like yourselves.”The letter was signed“John.”I never found out exactly who I helped that day.But I like to think he is out the
29、re somewhere,enjoying his second chance.41.What did the author say about the Jewell Trail in paragraph 1?A.It had severe weather conditions up high.B.It had been turned into a playground.C.It was suitable to climb in late autumn.D.It was popular among beginner climbers 42.What can we learn about Joh
30、n that day?A.He talked much while going down.B.He was in high spirits during the climbing.C.He was unprepared for a mountain hike.D.He insisted on climbing down by himself.43.What happened at the parking lot?A.The author heated Johns wet clothes.B.The author gave John some medical treatment.C.The au
31、thor and John exchanged their addresses.6/12 D.The author told John some dos and donts of climbing.44.Why did John write the letter?A.To show his gratefulness.B.To report his current situation.C.To explain his delayed response.D.To apologize for the trouble he caused.45.What is the best title for th
32、e text?A.The most difficult climbing trail B.A climbing friend I met halfway up C.The helper that never gets himself known D.A rescue on Mount Washington left with questions C After wildfires tore through Australia this year(and many other years),Dr Alexandra Carthey from Macquarie University came u
33、p with the idea of cardboard homes for wildlife,giving them a fighting chance of survival after wildfires.The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)ran an innovation challenge in order to restore species and landscapes,help them adapt to a changing climate and regenerate Australia after burning flames（火焰）s
34、pread across much of the habitat.Funding from WWF will enable field trials of this unique idea of cardboard habitats for wildlife.“Bushfires destroyvegetation where small animals hide,”Carthey told WWF.“Raptors（猛禽）arrive within minutes after a fire，while foxes can travel many kilometres towards fire
35、s because they know the hunting will be excellent.They come in and kill our native animals who have little to no place to hide on a burnt landscape.”The cardboard shelters are six-sided pyramids（金字塔形的物体），60cm wide on each side and 60cm tall.They can be flat-packed,allowing for easy transportation fr
36、om the factory to the wilderness.They have been designed as a safe house for wildlife such as possums,bush rats and reptiles,as well as smaller creatures such as insects.These shelters are biodegradable（可生物降解的），with holes that allow light in so that vegetation can regenerate and eventually take over
37、 the site.While environmentalists have always placed makeshift shelters in the form of logs and chicken wire structures,the solutions involve dragging heavy things around,damaging fire grounds and preventing bush regeneration.This initiative could also be used in South Africa,where many bird specie
38、are badly affected by fires.46.What is a purpose of WWF s innovation challenge in Australia?A.To increase wildlife population.B.To prevent wildfires from happening.7/12 C.To protect natural habitats from being taken up.D.To raise the public s awareness about climate change.47.How might wildfires aff
39、ect small animals according to Carthey?A.They make their habitats too hot to live in.B.They force them to travel far to find food.C.They expose them to hunting animals.D.They take their lives with burning flames.48.Why do the cardboard homes have holes?A.To draw animals attention.B.To assist with pl
40、ant growth.C.To enable small insects to climb in.D.To let air in for animals to breathe 49.What can we know about the cardboard homes from paragraph 4?Their color.Their shape.Their height.Their cost.A.B.C.D.50.What is a problem with traditional makeshift shelters?A.They have a short life.B.They are
41、non-biodegradable.C.They look too obvious in the wild.D.They are inconvenient to carry around D There are two reasons achieving something might be difficult.The first is intrinsic（内在的）difficulty.The second is relative difficulty.An illustrative example of the difference between the two is quantum ph
42、ysics（量子物理学）and chess.Quantum physics is a hard subject.The math required to understand it usually takes years to learn.Chess,in comparison,is dead simple.I could teach almost anyone how to play chess in less than half an hour.Quantum physics,in my opinion,is intrinsically difficult.Its difficulty i
43、s owing to the fact that,in order to understand it at all,you need to have decades of specialized training layering abstraction upon abstraction.Playing chess,to the standards we typically expect,however,still isnt easy.The average person could spend hundreds of hours and still not be able to win a
44、local tournament.The reason for this discrepancy,however,is obvious:competition.Chess is a popular game and therefore the relative difficulty is quite high,even if the intrinsic difficulty is somewhat less so.Were very used to thinking about relative difficulty for tasks,so much so that we often con
45、fuse it with intrinsic difficulty.Theres some clever argument showing that the same student who was bright in his or her high school may perform differently depending on the exclusiveness（专 有性）of the university he or she enters.Basically,if you re smart,but everyone around you is even smarter,8/12 t
46、hat may convince you that you re not actually all that smart and you may downgrade your ambitions either through choosing less competitive majors or not graduating at all.In many cases,what you want is an absolute level of ability,not merely a relative one.If I can start a campfire,ask for direction
47、s in French,cook a meal,write a useful program,perform first aid,drive a car,give a presentation,etc.my absolute performance matters a lot more than where I fit on a bell curve（曲线图表）.Next time you find yourself saying a certain subject is too difficult,ask yourself whether-its intrinsically difficul
48、t or only by comparison to other people.The answer may change how you approach it 51.Why does the author mention quantum physics and chess?A.To present facts.B.To clarify concepts.C.To make assumptions.D.To compare school courses.52.What does the underlined word“discrepancy in paragraph 2 mean?A.Ina
49、ccuracy.B.Disability.C.Inconsistency.D.Impracticality.53.What causes the high relative difficulty of chess?A.Its popularity.B.The training it requires.C.Its level of complexity.D.The knowledge required to understand it.54.Why may some bright students in high school lose heart at university?A.They fo
50、cus too much on relative difficulty.B.They set too unrealistic goals.C.They are average students actually.D.They choose the wrong majors.55.What might the author suggest readers do?A.Possess more than one life skill.B.Work on one ability to the full.C.Learn from others strengths.D.Get rid of persona
