1、新初一暑期课程 代词“代表”一切777 目录Part1 人称代词Part2 物主代词Part3 指示代词Part4 不定代词Part1 人称代词Personal pronoun SummaryPersonal pronoun人称代词人称代词 Language points Lead in Practice Lead inLead in一、什么是代词？代词，是代替人或事物名称的词。二、代词的分类：人称代词（主格，宾格），物主代词（形容词性，名词性），反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（指代人，事物，指代人或事物），相互代词，疑问代词，关系代词。Lead in人称代词的数与格：人称代词是用来指人、动物或
2、事物的代词。人称代词有数和格的变化，数是指人称代词的单数和复数，格是指人称代词有主格和宾格之分。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhe/she/itthey宾格meusyouyouhim/her/itthemLanguage points人称代词的用法：（1）一般情况下，人称代词的主格做主语，放在句子开头，例如：我是一个男孩。（I做主语）I am a boy.你是一个学生。（You做主语）You are a student.他八岁了。（He做主语）He is eight years old.Language points人称代词的用法：它是一只可爱的小狗（I
3、t做主语）It is a cute dog.我们应当保持我们的城市清洁。（We做主语）We should keep our city clean.他们在上课。（They做主语）They are in class.Language points人称代词的用法：（2）宾格做宾语，通常放在动词或者介词后面。我爱你.（you做宾语）I love you!我们走吧！（us做宾语）Let us go！那个笔记本是给他的。（him做宾语）The notebook is for him.Language points人称代词的用法：（3）作表语。-图片上的那个男孩是谁?-是我。-Who is the boy
4、in the picture?-Its me.Improve单数情况下几个人称代词作并列主语时，I总是放在最后，把第二、三人称放在前面,表示礼貌和谦虚。例如:我、你和他应该准时回来。You,he and I should return on time.Improve复数单数情况下几个人称代词作并列主语时，先第二人称，后第二人称，最后第三人称。例如:We，you and they love to play football.你们，我们，他们都喜欢踢足球。Practice随堂演练：翻译句子:昨天雨下得很大，今天天放晴了。Practice随堂演练：翻译句子:昨天雨下得很大，今天天放晴了。Practi
5、ce随堂演练：翻译句子:她比他矮。Practice随堂演练：翻译句子:她比他矮。答案：She is shorter than him.解析：此句比较的是两人的身高，“她”做主语，用主格，“他”在than之后，用宾格，故答案为“She is shorter than him.”。Practice随堂演练：翻译句子:他们正和我谈论此事。Practice随堂演练：翻译句子:他们正和我谈论此事。答案：They are talking to me about it.解析：句中“他们”做主语，用主格，“我”做介词宾语，用宾格，此事可以用it来替代，故答案为：“They are talking to me
6、about it.”。Practice随堂演练：翻译句子:让我们带你看看我们的教室。Practice随堂演练：翻译句子:让我们带你看看我们的教室。答案：Let me show you around our classroom.解析：句中“我”“你”做宾语，用宾格，around代表教室周围。故答案为：“Let me show you around our classroom.”。Practice选择填空:()1.They will help _ see space.A.we B.us C.our D.I Practice选择填空:()1.They will help _ see space.A.
7、we B.us C.our D.I B us解析：【分析】句意：他们将帮助.看到空间。代词放在谓语动词后面用人称代词宾格，选项A我们，人称代词主格。选项B我们，人称代词宾格，选项C我们的，形容词性物主代词。选项D我，人称代词主格。故选B。Practice选择填空:()2.-The oranges are not sweet.-I dont like _.A.it B.thier C.them Practice选择填空:()2.-The oranges are not sweet.-I dont like _.A.it B.thier C.them C them解析：【分析】句意：-橘子不甜。-
8、我不喜欢.。问句和答语宾语指的是同一事物，oranges是复数名词，用人称代词them，故选C。Practice选择填空:()3.-Whats your name，please？-_ name is Tim.A.My B.her C.his Practice选择填空:()3.-Whats your name，please？-_ name is Tim.A.My B.her C.his A My解析：【分析】句意：-请问你叫什么名字？-我叫Tim。A我的。B她的。C他的。问句是第二人称，因此答语需要第一人称，故选A。Practice选择填空:()4.-Wheres your mother？-_
9、is at a supermarket.A.Hers B.Her C.She Practice选择填空:()4.-Wheres your mother？-_ is at a supermarket.A.Hers B.Her C.She C She解析：【分析】句意：-你的妈妈在哪？-她在超市里。主语属于第三人称单数mum，要用she来回答。故选C。Practice选择填空:()5.The boys are in front of _.A.we B.our C.us Practice选择填空:()5.The boys are in front of _.A.we B.our C.us C us
10、解析：【分析】句意：孩子们在我们的前面。根据介词后面使用人称代词宾格形式可知，we属于人称代词主格，我们；our属于形容词性物主代词，我们的；us属于宾格人称代词我们。故选C。Practice用适当的人称代词填空：1._ is my aunt.We often visit _.Practice用适当的人称代词填空：1._ is my aunt.We often visit _.She her解析：【分析】句意：.是我的姑姑。我们拜访.。我的姑姑是一位女性，所以要用“她”。主格做主语，所以用she，开头字母大写。动词后面做宾语要用宾格，所以用her。故答案为：She，her。Practice用适
11、当的人称代词填空：2.China is a developing country._ lies in the east of Asia.Practice用适当的人称代词填空：2.China is a developing country._ lies in the east of Asia.It解析：【分析】句意：中国是一个发展中国家。.在亚洲的东方。在这里我们知道要用“它”来代指前面的中国。主格做主语，所以用it，开头字母大写。故答案为：It。Practice用适当的人称代词填空：3.This photo of your mother is very much like her.I like
12、 _.Practice用适当的人称代词填空：3.This photo of your mother is very much like her.I like _.it解析：【分析】句意：你妈妈的这张照片很像她。我很喜欢.。在这里我们知道要用“它”来代指前面的照片。动词后面是宾语，用宾格，所以用it。故答案为：it。Practice用适当的人称代词填空：4.Her brother lives with _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons.Practice用适当的人称代词填空：4.Her brother lives with _ and helps _ to
13、prepare the lessons.her her解析：【分析】句意：她的哥哥和.一起住并且帮.准备课程。前面提到她的哥哥，所以要填“她”。介词with后面和动词后面接宾语，用宾格，所以用her。故填her，her。Practice用适当的人称代词填空：5.The ships are lying at anchor(停泊)._ come from Shanghai.Practice用适当的人称代词填空：5.The ships are lying at anchor(停泊)._ come from Shanghai.They解析：【分析】句意：这些船已经抛锚了。.来自上海。在这里我们知道要用
14、“他们”来代指前面的船。主格做主语，所以用they，开头字母大写。故答案为：They。Summary人称代词的用法：（1）一般情况下，人称代词的主格做主语，放在句子开头。（2）宾词做宾语，通常放在动词或者介词后面。（3）作表语。注意：单数情况下几个人称代词作并列主语时，I总是放在最后，把第二、三人称放在前面,表示礼貌和谦虚。复数单数情况下几个人称代词作并列主语时，先第二人称，后第二人称，最后第三人称。Homework用适当的人称代词填空：1.Professor Wang sets _ a good example.We must learn from _.2.What day is _ tod
15、ay?_ is Thursday.3.How far is the thunder?_ is three kilometers away.4.I own a blue bike.The red one doesnt belong to _.5.These new houses are so nice._ are very expensive.6._ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.7.Is _ the milkman at the door?Yes,thats _.Homework用适当的人称代词填空：1.Professor Wang set
16、s _ a good example.We must learn from _.2.What day is _ today?_ is Thursday.3.How far is the thunder?_ is three kilometers away.4.I own a blue bike.The red one doesnt belong to _.5.These new houses are so nice._ are very expensive.6._ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.7.Is _ the milkman at t
17、he door?Yes,thats _.us him it It It me They They he him总结人称代词的用法：（1）一般情况下，人称代词的主格做主语，放在句子开头。（2）宾词做宾语，通常放在动词或者介词后面。（3）作表语。注意：单数情况下几个人称代词作并列主语时，I总是放在最后，把第二、三人称放在前面,表示礼貌和谦虚。复数单数情况下几个人称代词作并列主语时，先第二人称，后第二人称，最后第三人称。Part 2 物主代词 Possessive Pronouns Production Possessive Pronouns物主代词物主代词 Presentation Warm up
18、 Practice Presentation Look and Say Presentation SentencesMy name is Lucy.Your school bag is big.Her dress is very beautiful.His hat is red.Its tail is short.Our teachers love us.Your classroom is very clean.Their toys are very nice.Whose key is this?Its her key.Its hers.Whose key is this?Its her ke
19、y.Its hers.Whose towel is this?Its his towel.Its his.Whose towel is this?Its his towel.Its his.Whose key is this?Presentation Look and SayIts his.Whose towel is this?Whose key is this?Its hers.Presentation Look and Say表示所属关系的代词，如我的、你的、她表示所属关系的代词，如我的、你的、她/他他/它的，称为物主代词，包括它的，称为物主代词，包括形容词性物主代形容词性物主代词词和和
20、名词性物主代词名词性物主代词。Presentation Grammar Box Presentation Grammar BoxPractice Oral PracticeRead and matchRead and match 单词连线，给每个单词找到他们单词连线，给每个单词找到他们最好的朋友。最好的朋友。my your his her our their its my your his her our their itsyours mine hers his its ours theirsyours mine hers his its ours theirs 按要求完成下列各题。按要求完成
21、下列各题。mine _(_(形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)he _(_(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)hers _(_(形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)you _(_(形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)Practice Oral Practice she _(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)we _（名词性物主代词）（名词性物主代词）they _(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)Practice Oral Practice用正确的物主代词填空。用正确的物主代词填空。Paul is a friend of _.We are in the same class.Look at the dog._
22、 tail is brown.Is this schoolbag _,Toni?No,it is Peters.We grow an apple tree in front of _ house.Practice Oral PracticeTom never wears a watch,so this watch cant be _.Mrs.Watt doesnt let _ children play in the street.The young couple are too busy to look after _ baby.Boys and girls,open _ books and
23、 turn to Page 30.Practice Oral PracticeTom never wears a watch,so this watch cant be _.Mrs.Watt doesnt let _ children play in the street.The young couple are too busy to look after _ baby.Boys and girls,open _ books and turn to Page 30.hishertheiryourPractice Oral Practice Practice I Exercise 1 Prac
24、tice Exercise 1 itsPractice Exercise 2our Practice Exercise 3 Practice Exercise 4 Practice I Exercise 1 Practice Exercise 1 Practice I Exercise 1 Practice Exercise 1 itshermineouryourPractice Exercise 2Practice Exercise 2ouryourmyHerstheirs Practice Exercise 3 Practice Exercise 3 Practice Exercise 3
25、Your shoes are blue.His favorite fruit are apples.Who is your teacher?Jenny is my classmate.Tony has a cat.Its name is Mimi.Practice Exercise 4 Practice Exercise 4 Practice 小结小结 Production Grammar ShowPart 3 指示代词 Demonstrative pronoun SummaryDemonstrative pronoun指示代词指示代词 Language points Lead in Prac
26、tice Lead in指示代词是用来指示人或事物的代词。常用的指示代词有this，that，these和those，如下表：单数复数含义this（这个）these（这些）指较近的人和物that（那个）those（那些）指较远的人和物Language points1.指示代词可起到名词的作用，作主语、宾语或表语。例如：（主语）那些是书。Those are books.Language points1.指示代词可起到名词的作用，作主语、宾语或表语。例如：（宾语）他有三个女儿。他最喜欢这个（女儿）。He has three daughters.He likes this best.Language
27、 points1.指示代词可起到名词的作用，作主语、宾语或表语。例如：（表语）你的朋友在那边。这个是我的朋友。Your friend is over three.Mine is this.Language points2.指示代词也可起到形容词的作用，作定语。如：这个随身听是新的。This Walkman is new.Language points这些裤子非常漂亮。2.指示代词也可起到形容词的作用，作定语。如：Those trousers are very nice.Language points3.指示代词的特殊用法：（1）英语打电话中，常用this指自己，that指对方。如：喂，您好！我
28、是汤姆。你是哪位？Hello.This is Tom.Who is that speaking?Language points3.指示代词的特殊用法：（2）this,these一般指下面将要讲到的事物，that，those则指前面提到的事物。如：我要说的是：英语对我们很重要。What I want to say is this：English is important for us.Language points3.指示代词的特殊用法：（3）this和that有时可以用做副词，表示程度相当于so，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：问题有那么简单么？Is the problem that easy?Pr
29、actice真题演练：选择填空。1.Whats _ over there?A.this B.that C.those Practice真题演练：选择填空。1.Whats _ over there?A.this B.that C.those B解析：句意：远处的那是什么？over there指较远处，所以排除A，those指代复数，而句中的whats为单数，故选B。Practice真题演练：选择填空。2._ are apples,I think.A.This B.That C.These Practice真题演练：选择填空。2._ are apples,I think.A.This B.That
30、 C.These C解析：句意：我认为这些是苹果。A、B选项是单数形式，但后面的谓语动词are为复数形式，所以排除，故选C。Practice真题演练：选择填空。3.What are _ over there?A.those B.that C.these 解析：句意：在那边的是什么？谓语动词are为复数形式，所以排除B。over there指较远处，故选A。Practice真题演练：选择填空。3.What are _ over there?A.those B.that C.these A解析：句意：在那边的是什么？谓语动词are为复数形式，所以排除B。over there指较远处，故选A。Pra
31、ctice真题演练：选择填空。4._ blouses are in the box.A.These B.This C.That Practice真题演练：选择填空。4._ blouses are in the box.A.These B.This C.That A解析：句意：这些女士衬衫在盒子里。谓语动词are为复数形式，并且blouses也是复数形式，所以排除B，C。故选A。Practice真题演练：选择填空。5.Is _ your bedroom?A.this B.those C.the Practice真题演练：选择填空。5.Is _ your bedroom?A.this B.thos
32、e C.the A解析：句意：这是你的卧室么？谓语动词is为单数形式，所以排除B。the是定冠词，这里要用指示代词，故选A。Practice模拟训练：选择填空。1.一Whose study is _?一Its my study.A.that B.these C.those Practice模拟训练：选择填空。1.一Whose study is _?一Its my study.A.that B.these C.those A解析：句意：-哪个书房是谁的？-是我的书房。谓语动词is为单数形式，所以排除B、C。故选A。Practice模拟训练：选择填空。2._ computer over there
33、 is old,but _ is new.A.This;that B.That;this C.That;that Practice模拟训练：选择填空。2._ computer over there is old,but _ is new.A.This;that B.That;this C.That;that Practice模拟训练：选择填空。2._ computer over there is old,but _ is new.A.This;that B.That;this C.That;that B解析：句意：那个在那边的电脑是旧的，但是这个是新的。over there指较远处，应该选择t
34、hat，故排除A。but表示转折，this表示这个，有转折意味。故选B。Practice模拟训练：选择填空。3.Nancy,_ is Helen._ is a new student.A.it;This B.this;That C.this;She Practice模拟训练：选择填空。3.Nancy,_ is Helen._ is a new student.A.it;This B.this;That C.this;She C解析：句意：南希，这是Helen，她是一个新学生。在介绍别人时候我们一般用this，故排除A。后面再次提到这个人可用she。故选C。Practice模拟训练：选择填空。4
35、._ jacket is mine.This one is yours.A.These B.Those C.That Practice模拟训练：选择填空。4._ jacket is mine.This one is yours.A.These B.Those C.That C解析：句意：那个夹克是我的。这个是你的。谓语动词is为单数形式，排除A、B选项，故选C。Practice模拟训练：选择填空。5._ boy is Liu Taos friend.A.That the B.That C.That a Practice模拟训练：选择填空。5._ boy is Liu Taos friend.A
36、.That the B.That C.That a B解析：句意：那个男孩是刘涛的朋友。指示代词后面可以直接加名词。故选B。Practice随堂演练：单项选择。（）1._ pen is red._ pencil is green.A.this,that B.These,Those C.That,Those D.This,That （）2.Is _ a panda over there?A.this B.that C.those D.these （）3._ two girls are Mary and Linda.A.This B.They C.That D.Those （）4.Look，wha
37、t is _?Its an eraser.A.this B.that C.these D.those Practice随堂演练：单项选择。（）1._ pen is red._ pencil is green.A.this,that B.These,Those C.That,Those D.This,That （）2.Is _ a panda over there?A.this B.that C.those D.these （）3._ two girls are Mary and Linda.A.This B.They C.That D.Those （）4.Look，what is _?Its
38、an eraser.A.this B.that C.these D.those A B D APractice随堂演练：单项选择。（）5.Are _your watches over there?A.this B.that C.these D.those（）6._those his dictionaries?A.is B.Are C.Is D.are（）7.Is that Marys schoolbag?_ A.Yes,it isnt.B.No,it is.C.Yes,its.D.No,it isnt.（）8._this your friend?_ A.is;Yes,he is.B.Is;Ye
39、s,it is.C.Are;No,its not.D.are;Yes,I am.Practice随堂演练：单项选择。（）5.Are _your watches over there?A.this B.that C.these D.those（）6._those his dictionaries?A.is B.Are C.Is D.are（）7.Is that Marys schoolbag?_ A.Yes,it isnt.B.No,it is.C.Yes,its.D.No,it isnt.（）8._this your friend?_ A.is;Yes,he is.B.Is;Yes,it is
40、.C.Are;No,its not.D.are;Yes,I am.D B D ASummary指示代词：单数复数含义this（这个）these（这些）指较近的人和物that（那个）those（那些）指较远的人和物1.指示代词可起到名词的作用，作主语、宾语或表语。2.指示代词也可起到形容词的作用，作定语。特殊用法：英语打电话中，常用this指自己，that指对方。this,these一般指下面将要讲到的事物，that，those则指前面提到的事物。this和that有时可以用做副词，表示程度相当于so，用来修饰形容词或副词。Homework单选1.Look，what is _?Its an er
41、aser.A.this B.that C.these D.those2.Are _your watches over there?A.this B.that C.these D.those3._this your friend?A.is B.Are C.Is D.are4._those his dictionaries?A.is B.Are C.Is Dareeraser.Homework单选1.Look，what is _?Its an eraser.A.this B.that C.these D.those2.Are _your watches over there?A.this B.th
42、at C.these D.those3._this your friend?A.is B.Are C.Is D.are4._those his dictionaries?A.is B.Are C.Is Dareeraser.A D C BHomework单选5.Is that Marys schoolbag?_A.Yes,it isnt.B.No,it is.C.Yes,its.D.No,it isnt.6.Is this your friend?_A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.7.Are these Helens pencil
43、s?_A.Yes,theyre.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No,it is.8.What are those?_A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.Its a box.D.Yes,they are.Homework单选5.Is that Marys schoolbag?_A.Yes,it isnt.B.No,it is.C.Yes,its.D.No,it isnt.6.Is this your friend?_A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.7.Are these
44、 Helens pencils?_A.Yes,theyre.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No,it is.8.What are those?_A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.Its a box.D.Yes,they are.D A C B指示代词：1.指示代词可起到名词的作用，作主语、宾语或表语。2.指示代词也可起到形容词的作用，作定语。特殊用法：英语打电话中，常用this指自己，that指对方。this,these一般指下面将要讲到的事物，that，those则指前面提到的事物。this和that有时可以用做副词，表示程度
45、相当于so，用来修饰形容词或副词。Part 4 不定代词Indefinite pronoun SummaryIndefinite pronoun不定不定代词代词 Language points Lead in Practice Lead in 不定代词是不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词。常见的不定代词有 some,any,all,both,many,much,every,no,everything,something,anything,nothing,someone,anyone,everyone,somebody,anybody,mobody等。它们的共同特点是没有明确指定人或事
46、物。Language points一、many和much的用法(1)many和much均表示“许多，都可作定语或主语。many作定语后跟可数名词复数形式，作主语表示许多事物，这些事物是可数的。谓语动词用复数形式。much作定语后跟不可数名词，作主语表示许多事物，而且这些事物是不可数的，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如:房间里有许多学生。(定语)There are many students in the room.Language points一、many和much的用法(1)many和much均表示“许多，都可作定语或主语。many作定语后跟可数名词复数形式，作主语表示许多事物，这些事物是可
47、数的。谓语动词用复数形式。much作定语后跟不可数名词，作主语表示许多事物，而且这些事物是不可数的，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如:底子里没有多少果汁。(定语)There isnt much juice in the bottle.Language points一、many和much的用法(1)many和much均表示“许多，都可作定语或主语。many作定语后跟可数名词复数形式，作主语表示许多事物，这些事物是可数的。谓语动词用复数形式。much作定语后跟不可数名词，作主语表示许多事物，而且这些事物是不可数的，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如:我的朋友们将来参加聚会。他们中的许多人擅长跳舞。(
48、主语)My friends will come to the party.Many of them are good at dancing.Language points一、many和much的用法(1)many和much均表示“许多，都可作定语或主语。many作定语后跟可数名词复数形式，作主语表示许多事物，这些事物是可数的。谓语动词用复数形式。much作定语后跟不可数名词，作主语表示许多事物，而且这些事物是不可数的，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如:地塘里积满了雨水。许多正流向河里。(主语)The pond is full of rain.Much is running into the r
49、iver.Language points一、many和much的用法(2)many和much可与how构成疑问词,对名词的数量进行提问。how many后接可数名词复数，how much后接不可数名词。例如:你有多少玩具?How many toys do you have?Language points一、many和much的用法(2)many和much可与how构成疑问词,对名词的数量进行提问。how many后接可数名词复数，how much后接不可数名词。例如:冰箱里有多少牛奶?How much milk is there in the fridge?Language points一、m
50、any和much的用法(3)a lot of,lots of与many,much的区别 a lot of,lots of 与many,much 都表示”许多”，但a lot of和lots of后既可跟可教名词复数 形式。又可跟不可数名词。例如:地板上有许多水。There is much water on the floor.There is a lot of water on the floor.Language points一、many和much的用法(3)a lot of,lots of与many,much的区别 a lot of,lots of 与many,much 都表示”许多”，但
