1、文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。1.DEFENITIONnDental caries,also known as tooth decay,cavities,or caries,is a breakdown of teeth due to activities of bacteria.文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。Dental caries An chronic infectious disease with progressive destruction of tooth.文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依
2、据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。2.CAUSE:【four factors】1889,Miller:chemocoparasitic theory文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。Tooth loss is common health problem.Dental caries is the main reason!文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。Prevalence and incidence Almost
3、everyone is affected by dental caries.文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。Clinical classification of cariesnAccording to three basic factors:1、severity and rate of progression 2、anatomical site(involving site)3、age patterns at which lesions predominate 文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。Acute
4、 caries Rampant cariesClassification according to the developing speed文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。Classification according to the involving siteOcclusal caries Root cariesSmooth surface caries Linear enamel caries 文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。Clinical Manifestation and Symptoms
5、Visible pits or holes in the tooth Colour changing Soften Painchanges in tissue color,texture,and structure 文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。ABCDA Early caries may have no symptoms B be sensitive to sweet foods or to hot and cold temperatures C very sensitive to stimulatorD the acute pain 文档仅供
6、参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。ExaminationClinical observations (Visual change)ProbingThe explorer tip can easily damage white spot lesions文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。ExaminationTransillumination文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。n Clinical signs visual color,texture,shape,locatio
7、n,cavitation,nClinical symptomsnDiagnostic test-examination文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。Non-surgical -remineralizationSurgical -restorationThe different ways of treatment depend on the size and depth of the cavity,and how much structure has been lost.Calcium hydroxide pulp-capping material
8、 lining material filling material文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。Prevention is the most important for dental caries.文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。Problem for reviewnWhat is the etiology of dental caries?n Be familiar with the definitions of dental caries and classification.nSimply describe clinical manifestation and symptoms of dental caries.