1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 1used to do sth. 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 (1)used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，只用于过去时态。如： He used to get up at 6：00 when he was in the countryside. 他在农村的时候总是六点钟起床。 (2)否定句可以用 didnt use to do，也可以用 usednt to do 或者 used not to do。 注意：use v使用；n.用途；useful adj.有用的；useless adj.无用的
2、。 区别： be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”； be used to 后面跟名词或者 动名词，意为“习惯于” 。 2care for (1) 表示“喜欢”，通常用于否定句或疑问句。如： I dont care for standing in line. 我不喜欢排队。 Does Ann care for scary movies? 安喜欢看恐怖影片吗？ 有时还可接不定式的复合结构。如： I wouldnt care for that man to be my doctor. 我不愿意让那个人当我的医生。 (2) 表示“照看；照顾”。如： He spent years
3、caring for his sick mother. 他照料他生病的母亲好多年。 I am glad to see that you are being well cared for. 看到你得到很好的照料，我非常高兴。 (3) 表示“关心；爱护”，这是一种比较正式的用法。如： We must care for each other and help each other. 我们要互相关心， 互相帮助。 3take after 与与相像相像 take after 意为“(在外貌、 性格等方面)与(父母)相像”。 近义词： look like (看上去像)，be like (像一样)。如： S
4、he takes after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。 Who does the boy look like? 这个男孩看上去像谁？ 1The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子使他们高兴起来。这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子使他们高兴起来。 could 表示允许(即表示某人随时都可以做某事)。如： I could watch TV on weekends. 周末我可以看电视。 We could put
5、 up signs around the school. 我们可以在学校里张贴告示。 2Lucky makes a big difference to my life. “幸运儿幸运儿”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 (1)make a difference to 意为“对产生影响”。 difference 前面可以加修饰 词 big, great 等；to 是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。如： The accident made a great difference to his life. 这次事故对他的人生产生了重大的影响。 One false step w
6、ill make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。 (2)make no difference to 意为“对没有影响”。如： Dollars make no difference to me. 美元对我没什么影响。 Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our life. 他在不在对我们的生活没有影响。 3Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. 然后去年的一天然后去年的一天，我的一个朋友帮助我摆脱了困境。我的一个朋友帮助我摆脱
7、了困境。 help out 意为“使某人脱离(困境)”，也可分开使用，即 help.out。如： My classmates helped me out when I failed the exam. 当我考试不及格的时候我的同学帮助了我。 I could help out if the price was right. 如果价格合适的话我可以帮一下忙。 短语动词 短语动词后面是副词的，宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前面，也可放在副 词后面；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前面。短语动词后面是 介词的，宾语都放在介词后面。 (1)动词介词。如： ask for(要求)， look fo
8、r(寻找)， look after(照顾； 照看)， look at(看； 观看)， look like(看起来像)，take after(与相像)等。 (2)动词副词。这类短语动词有些可带宾语，有些不能带宾语。 1)不带宾语的短语动词。如： get up(起床)，grow up(成长), come in(进来)等。 2)可带宾语的短语动词。如： find out(努力找出)， fix up(修理)， give up(放弃), give out(分发)， give away(捐 赠)，hand out(分发)，put on(上演；穿上)，put up(挂起；张贴)，put off(推迟)，tu
9、rn on(打开)，turn off(关掉)，take off(脱掉衣服)等。 (3)动词副词介词。如： come up with(找到；提出)，do well in(擅长)，look forward to(渴望)等。 (4)动词名词介词。如： take care of(照料), play a role in(发挥作用)等。 (5) 系动词形容词介词。如： be angry with.(对生气)， be famous for.(以而闻名)， be good at.(擅 长), be talented in.(在上有天赋)等。 一、词形变换 1feeling(名词)感觉；感触_(动词)感觉 2o
10、wner(名词)物主；主人_(形容词)自己的 3train(动词)训练；培训_(名词)训练；培训 4excited(形容词)激动的；兴奋的_(动词)使兴奋；使激动 5kindness(名词)仁慈；善良_(形容词)友好的 6interest(名词)兴趣_(形容词)有趣的_(形容词)感兴趣 的 7satisfaction(名词)满足；满意_(形容词)满足的；满意的 二、单项选择 ( )1. Lets _ planting the trees until tomorrow. I think its going to rain. Aput on Bput up Cput off Dput down (
11、 )2. You should visit the old people in the old peoples home to _ Acheer up them Blaugh at them Ccheer them up Dtake after them ( )3. Students should learn how _ problems. Asolve BSolving Ccan solve Dto solve ( )4. The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past. But now he can do i
12、t _ Alonely Bon himself Calone Dwith himself ( )5. Jim _ his father. You mean he is similar _ his father? Alooks like; as Bis like; with Ctakes after; to Dlooks after; for 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1They set up a project to help _(home) people. 2After the accident, the man was _(able) to walk without his stick.
13、 3They told her it wasnt good to take money from the _(owner) wallet. 4We have some _(difficult) in our math studies. 5My glasses are _(break). I will have to buy a new pair. 6The local clubs are trying their best _(interest) more young people. 7He has some trouble _(understand) what his teacher say
14、s because of his poor English. 8There are many great _(change) in our city these years. 9I feel good about _(volunteer) at the old peoples home. 10Thank you for your _(kind). I couldnt finish the work on time without your help. 四、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示填空 Have you ever seen volunteers? 1 (想象) what the world w
15、ould be like without volunteers. I can always see 2 (志愿者) anytime and anywhere in our city. Some stand at the crossing to warn people about the traffic 3 (标志). Some help the homeless dogs and cats find 4_(主人). Some go to the old peoples home to care for the 5 (孤独的) old people. People of all ages are
16、 willing to do volunteer jobs, and most of them help 6 (募集) money for the charity. Even the 7 (残疾人) and the old want to send their 8 (善意) to society. They know how good one feels when being helped and they get a strong 9_(感受) of 10_(满足) through volunteering. They make a difference to our world. 五、语法
17、填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于 3 个单词)。 In 1971 there was a war in a part of Nigeria called Biafra, in Western Africa. People were 1 (home) and children were hungry and there were a lot of diseases(疾病) There were lots of people who needed doctors or nurses to help t
18、hem. Some doctors from France went to work there as 2 (volunteer). Some of them decided 3 (start) an organization(组织) to help the people in disasters(灾难) all over the world. That was when Medecins Sans Frontieres(MSF) was born to cheer the people there 4_ MSF has helped people all over the world. Ab
19、out 90% of MSFs money comes 5 personal donations(捐款); 6 other part of it comes from governments and businesses. MSF helps everyone, no matter who they are. MSF has about 3 ， 000 volunteer doctors in nearly 60 different 7_(country). These volunteers do many different things. Some care for people who
20、are ill; others train doctors and nurses in their own countries. MSF also helps people to do things like 8 (make) wells(井) so that people can have clean water. 9 is often dangerous work for the volunteers to do these things. They are sometimes attacked(攻击) or killed. For example, five MSF volunteers
21、 were killed in Afghanistan in 2004. All the volunteers worked hard; the act of their great bravery and their selfless spirit moved the world. In 1999 MSF 10 (win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 参考答案参考答案 Unit 2 一、1.feel 2.own 3.training 4.excite 5.kind 6interesting interested 7.satisfied 二、15 CCDCC 三、 1.hom
22、eless 2.unable 3.owners 4.difficulties 5 broken 6.to interest 7.understanding 8.changes 9.volunteering 10.kindness 四、1.Imagine 2.volunteers 3.signs 4.owners 5lonely 6.raise 7.disabled 8.kindness 9.feeling 10.satisfaction 五、1.homeless 2.volunteers 3.to start 4.up 5.from 6.the 7.countries 8.making 9.It 10.won
