1、高考英语语法专题：定语从句高考英语语法专题：定语从句1Step 1 Review Whats the attributive clause?2Step 2 Key points考点考点1：that与与which1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2)The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _ is standing there?4)Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.5)Sh
2、e heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich小结：只用that 的情况1.先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或不定代词any,some,no,every,all等修饰时2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 3.先行词中既有人又有物4.先行词被the very,the only,much,few,little等修饰5.先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词小结：只用小结：只用which
3、 的情况的情况1.指物，指物，介词介词后。后。2.非限制非限制定语从句定语从句3.前面有前面有that/those出现出现3Step 2 Key points考点考点2：who与与whom1.Those_learnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.2.Thereisaperson_wantstoseeyou.3.Donald Trump,_ doesnt take COVID-19 seriously,is the president of America.4.Hu Yitian,_ I like,is one of the m
4、ost popular stars.whowhowhowhom小结：小结：1.只用只用who的情况：的情况：先行词为先行词为those,或用或用those修饰修饰 there be 句型中，修饰人句型中，修饰人在非限制性定语从句中，缺在非限制性定语从句中，缺主语主语时时2.只用只用whom 的情况的情况修饰人，前面有介词修饰人，前面有介词 在非限制性定语从句中，缺在非限制性定语从句中，缺宾语宾语时时4Step 2 Key points考点考点3：way1.This is the way _I study English.2.The way _ the teacher told me was q
5、uite useful.3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way whichthat/in which/省略省略that/which小结“way”的用法：1.从句不完整时：用that/which，若缺宾语，可省略2.从句完整时：用that/in which/省略5Step 2 Key points考点考点4：介词：介词+关系词关系词1.Mandela was the black lawyer _ _ I went for
6、 advice?2.The teacher gave me some novels _ _ I was not very familiar.3.I still remember the day _ _ I first went to the High School Attached to Yunnan Minzu University.towhomwithwhichonwhich介词的确定：1.从前面来：与先行词的搭配 eg.on the day2.从后面来：从句中动词短语的搭配 eg.be familiar with6Step 2 Key points考点考点5：as与与that,which
7、1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it3._ is known to all,he is the best student.4.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.asthatAswhich小结“such”的用法：1.such.as.为定语从句2.such.that.“如此.以致于”为状语从句小结“as和which”的用法：1.均可修饰句子2.as 有“正如“之意，且
8、可放在句首；which 无含义，不能放在句首7Step 2 Key points考点考点5：as与与that,which5.I have the same book _ you have.6.I found the same book _ you lost.asthat小结“as和that”的用法：1.the same.as.同一类2.the same.that.同一个8Step 2 Key points考点考点6：抽象地点：抽象地点(point,situation,part,condition,stage,case)1.We are trying to reach a point _ bot
9、h sides will sit down together and talk.2.Today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all.wherewhere9Step 2 Key points考点考点7：关系代词与关系副词：关系代词与关系副词1.I miss the days _ I spent with my grandma.2.I miss the days _ I studied in High School Attached to Yunnan Minzu University.3.Kunming is the
10、 city _I like most./Kunming is the city _ I study/work.4.Jane offered me a reason_ she was late and I doubted the reason_ she gave.that/whichwhenthat/whichwherewhythat/which注意：不要看到时间、地点、原因，就用when/where/why，一定要去分析从句是否完整。10Step 2 Key points考点考点8：综合考查：综合考查综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句1.This is the libra
11、ry_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.3.Where did you see Mr.Smith?It was in the hotel _ I lived.wherethatwhere11Step 2 Key points考点考点8：综合考查：综合考查综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.We all have heard the news_ our team won.2.The news _ he told us yesterday wasnt true.that
12、that/which/省省12Step 2 Key points考点考点8：综合考查：综合考查综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the traffic is the heaviest.wherewhere13Step Three 小试牛刀小试牛刀14Step Three 小试牛刀小试牛刀15Step Three 小试牛刀小试牛刀16Step Three 小试牛刀小试牛刀17Step Four Summary18Step Five HomeworkDraw a mind map of the Attributive Clause.19
