1、 分析衡阳近分析衡阳近8年中考真题可知，回答问题型阅读的考查特点如下：年中考真题可知，回答问题型阅读的考查特点如下：1.文体：说明文文体：说明文(8年年6考考)、记叙文、记叙文(2015,2013)。2.话题：事物介绍话题：事物介绍(8年年5考，近考，近3年侧重考查热点信息年侧重考查热点信息)、做法建议、做法建议(2016)、教育引导教育引导(2015)和人物故事和人物故事(2013)。3.词数：词数：190295之间；生词量：之间；生词量：05个；段落：个；段落：27段。段。考情概览考情概览4.命题角度：以细节理解题命题角度：以细节理解题(必考，每年必考，每年35道道)和开放性试题和开放性试
2、题(8年年5考，题考，题位经常在最后一题位经常在最后一题)为主，也涉及了推理判断题为主，也涉及了推理判断题(2016)。5.设问形式：以特殊疑问句设问形式：以特殊疑问句(What、Why、Where、When、How、Who以及以及How词组引导词组引导)和反意疑问句和反意疑问句(近近6年必考年必考1道道)为主，少量涉及一为主，少量涉及一般疑问句和选择疑问句。般疑问句和选择疑问句。考情概览考情概览考情概览微技能微技能1 1 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 微技能微技能2 2 一般疑问句一般疑问句 微技能微技能3 3 反义疑问句反义疑问句微技能讲练微技能讲练微技能微技能4 4 选择疑问句选择疑问句微技能微
3、技能5 5 开放性试题开放性试题微技能微技能1特殊疑问句特殊疑问句(必考：每年必考：每年25道道)(2019衡阳节选衡阳节选)Born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang,Ma grew up as a happy kid.At the age of 12,he wanted to learn English.Every morning,he woke up at 5 a.m.,cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.33.What did Ma
4、want to do when he was twelve years old?_方法方法1 1What疑问句疑问句(必考：每年必考：每年12道道)典例剖析典例剖析剖析：题干意为：马云十二岁的时候想干什么？此题针对文章的剖析：题干意为：马云十二岁的时候想干什么？此题针对文章的细节进行提问，为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词细节进行提问，为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词“twelve years old”定位到本段中的第二句定位到本段中的第二句“At the age of 12,he wanted to learn English.”。故答案为：。故答案为：He wanted to learn
5、 English.。方方 法法 训训 练练NoImage文章详见试题研究精讲本文章详见试题研究精讲本 P183 Paragraph 1P183 Paragraph 1 1.What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?_ He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.2.What is the first step in learning to walk?_NoImage文章详见试题研究精讲本文章详见试题研究精讲本 P184 Paragraph 2P184 Paragraph
6、 2 To learn how to balance yourself and stand.3.What problems does the writer have?_NoImage文章详见试题研究精讲本文章详见试题研究精讲本 P184 Paragraph 3P184 Paragraph 3 She doesnt have a quiet place to study and her parents pay less attention to her because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise f
7、or her to study and takes too much of her parents attention.How疑问句疑问句(2018.37,2013.47)(2018衡阳节选衡阳节选)The QR codes can be sent to Mr.Guo by email,QQ and WeChat.When Guo scans(扫描扫描)his students QR codes,their homework appears on his phone.He finds that their homework becomes more creative,with many pic
8、tures,music and even videos.32.How can the QR codes be sent to Mr.Guo?_方法方法2 2典例剖析典例剖析剖析：题干意为：二维码如何发送给郭老师？此题针对文章的剖析：题干意为：二维码如何发送给郭老师？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词细节提问，为细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“sent”定位到定位到本段中的第一句本段中的第一句“The QR codes can be sent to Mr.Guo by email,QQ and WeChat.”。故答案为：。故答案为：By email,QQ and WeCh
9、at.。4.How can people spend an exciting night?_方方 法法 训训 练练NoImage文章详见试题研究精讲本文章详见试题研究精讲本 P184 Paragraph 4P184 Paragraph 4 They can skate,ride snow motorbikes and have parties.5.How do Western grown children show their respect?_NoImage文章详见试题研究精讲本文章详见试题研究精讲本 P184 Paragraph 5P184 Paragraph 5 By giving a
10、great smile and a warm hug./They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./They give a great smile and a warm hug.Where疑问句疑问句(2019.32,2012.55)(2019衡阳节选衡阳节选)Born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang,Ma grew up as a happy kid.At the age of 12,he wanted to learn English.Every morning,he woke up at 5 a
11、.m.,cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.32.Where was Ma Yun born?_方法方法3 3典例剖析典例剖析剖析：题干意为：马云出生在哪里？此题针对文章的细节提问，剖析：题干意为：马云出生在哪里？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词“born”定位到本段中定位到本段中的第一句的第一句“Born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang,Ma grew up as a happy
12、 kid.”。故答案为：。故答案为：Hangzhou,Zhejiang.。Paragraph 6(2019吉林节选吉林节选)Four good friends Mouse,Crow,Turtle and Deer lived in the forest.Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.6.Where did the four animals meet every day?_方方 法法 训训 练练They met at the lake(every day)./At the lake./
13、The four animals met at the lake(every day)Paragraph 7(2019龙东节选龙东节选)Today information can be received online,downloaded from the Internet rather than only found in books.And information can be kept on CDROMs or machines such as iPads.7.According to the passage,where can information be kept?_On CDROM
14、s or machines such as iPads.(2015衡阳节选衡阳节选)When I was new in junior high school,I knew no one.Most students talked only to people they knew,so I felt lonely.I had to come home crying.Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time.46.When was the writers worst time in junior h
15、igh school?_典例剖析典例剖析方法方法4 4When 疑问句疑问句(2015.46,2012.55)剖析：题干意为：初中阶段作者最糟糕的时间是什么时候？此剖析：题干意为：初中阶段作者最糟糕的时间是什么时候？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词词“the worst time”定位到本段中的最后一句定位到本段中的最后一句“Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time.”。故答案为：故答案为：It was at lu
16、nch time./At lunch time.。Paragraph 8(2019陕西节选陕西节选)Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year,people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whaleseeing(观鲸观鲸)8.When do visitors usually come to enjoy whaleseeing?_方方 法法 训训 练练In summer.Parag
17、raph 9(2019北京节选北京节选)The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters.9.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?_ In May,2010.(2013衡阳节选衡阳节选)While the police were co
18、ming,Linda walked around the station and called Davys name.She didnt think about looking outside the station.Finally,a little boy said to her,“Did you look outside?I saw a big black dog when I came in.”49.Who gave Linda the tip(提示提示)to find Davy?_典例剖析典例剖析方法方法5 5Who 疑问句疑问句(2013.49,2013.50)剖析：题干意为：谁给了
19、剖析：题干意为：谁给了Linda找到找到Davy的提示？此题针对文章的提示？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词的细节提问，为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词“Who”定定位到本段中的第三句位到本段中的第三句“Finally,a little boy said to her.”。故答。故答案为：案为：A little boy.。微技能讲练微技能讲练Paragraph 10(2019绥化节选绥化节选)Privacy(隐私隐私)Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income(收入收入),which Amer
20、icans think is not polite.10.Who often talks about ages and income?_方方 法法 训训 练练Chinese people.微技能讲练Paragraph 11(2019淄博节选淄博节选)In the past,rich and important people built strong castles(城堡城堡)to keep their families safe.The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats(护城河护城河)
21、.Moats were deep and wide ditches(壕沟壕沟)filled with water.They made it difficult for enemies to attack.11.Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past?_Rich and important people.Why 疑问句疑问句(2014.46)(2014衡阳节选衡阳节选)When you are in Hong Kong,you must be very careful in the streets because the
22、 traffic drives on the left.It is different from that in other areas of China.If you are first time to come to Hong Kong,you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.46.Why must you be very careful in the streets in Hong Kong?_方法方法6 6典例剖析典例剖析剖析：题干意为：为什么在香港的街道你要非常小心？此
23、剖析：题干意为：为什么在香港的街道你要非常小心？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。根据题干中的关题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词键词“be very careful”定位到本段中的第一句定位到本段中的第一句“When you are in Hong Kong,you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left.”。根据。根据because可知原可知原因应该是后半句。故答案为：因应该是后半句。故答案为：Because the traffic drives on the
24、 left.。微技能讲练微技能讲练Paragraph 12(2019陕西节选陕西节选)Because of a long cold winter,Iceland has a short growing season.Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past.It had to buy most of its food from other countries.Later,when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops(庄稼庄稼)
25、all year round in the greenhouse,things changed a lot.12.Why does Iceland have a short growing season?_方方 法法 训训 练练Because Iceland has a long cold winter.微技能讲练 Paragraph 13(2019北京节选北京节选)The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.Th
26、ey wanted to study the icy waters.13.Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?_Because they wanted to study the icy waters.Which 疑问句疑问句（2017.38）(2017衡阳节选衡阳节选)With these surprising numbers,it is easy to forget that China wasnt the first in the highspeed rail game.Japan started 50 years
27、ago,while Germany did 20 years ago.China only began to build its highspeed railways 14 years ago.38.Which country is the first one to build the highspeed railways?_方法方法7 7典例剖析典例剖析剖析：题干意为：哪个国家是第一个建高铁的？此题针对文章剖析：题干意为：哪个国家是第一个建高铁的？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词的细节提问，为细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“the first one”和和“build
28、 the highspeed railways”定位到本段。结合本定位到本段。结合本段第二句段第二句“Japan started 50 years ago.”可知答案。故答案为：可知答案。故答案为：Japan.。Paragraph 14(2020原创原创)In the past,this traditional snack only used haws(山楂山楂),but now it also uses grapes,oranges,strawberries and so on.But people like haw Tanghulu best.They are rich in Vitami
29、n C and E.Do you know how to make haw Tanghulu?14.Which kind of Tanghulu do people like best?_方方 法法 训训 练练People like haw Tanghulu best.How词组疑问句词组疑问句(2019.31,2017.37,2016.46)(2019衡阳节选衡阳节选)On Sept.19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所纽约证券交易所),raising$25 billion through an
30、IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行公司股票的首次公开发行),the biggest in the US history.It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully.31.How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept.19,2014?_方法方法8 8典例剖析典例剖析剖析：题干意为：剖析：题干意为：2014年年9月月19日，阿里巴巴通过日，阿里巴巴通过IPO筹集了多少筹集了多少资金？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。需根据题干中资金？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。需根据
31、题干中的关键词的关键词“How much”定位到本段中的第一句定位到本段中的第一句“.Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所纽约证券交易所),raising$25 billion through an IPO.”。故答案为：。故答案为：$25 billion.。15.How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?_方方 法法 训训 练练More than 20 feet.NoImage文章详见试题研究精讲本文章详见试题研究精讲本 P
32、186 Paragraph 15P186 Paragraph 15 微技能讲练Paragraph 16(2020原创原创)The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石钻石).Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethovens hair to show their latest technology.The work will take about 7 months.In the
33、end,Beethovens long hair will become three shining diamonds.16.How long will the work take?_ About 7 months.(2015衡阳节选衡阳节选)She said,“You are not the only lonely person.There are others that are alone.Tomorrow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves.I wa
34、nt you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her.”47.Did mother think the writer was the only lonely person?_微技能讲练典例剖析典例剖析微技能微技能2 2一般疑问句一般疑问句(2015.47,2014.48,2012.51)剖析：题干意为：妈妈认为作者是唯一孤单的人吗？此题针剖析：题干意为：妈妈认为作者是唯一孤单的人吗？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词“the only lonely
35、 person”定位到本段中的第一句定位到本段中的第一句“You are not the only lonely person.，”可知答案是否定的。故答案为：可知答案是否定的。故答案为：No,she didnt.。微技能讲练微技能讲练Paragraph 17(2019重庆重庆A卷节选卷节选)“A dispatchers(调度员调度员)job is counted in seconds，”says Liang Ruimei,a dispatcher in the center.17.Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinz
36、hong?_NoImage微微 技技 能能 训训 练练Yes,she is.微技能微技能3 3 反义疑问句反义疑问句 (8年年6考，近考，近6年每年必考年每年必考1道道)(2018衡阳节选衡阳节选)“When students finish the homework,they keep it on WeChat.Then,each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”31.According to t
37、he passage,Guos students can keep their homework on WeChat,cant they?_典例剖析典例剖析剖析：题干意为：根据这篇文章，郭老师的学生可以把他们剖析：题干意为：根据这篇文章，郭老师的学生可以把他们的作业保存在微信上，是吗？此题针对文章的细节提问，为的作业保存在微信上，是吗？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词“keep their homework on WeChat”定位到本段中的第一句定位到本段中的第一句“When students finish the homework,
38、they keep it on WeChat.”可知学生们可以把可知学生们可以把作业保存在微信上。故答案为作业保存在微信上。故答案为Yes,they can.。微技能讲练微技能讲练Paragraph 18(2020原创原创)Some flowers shut up at night.It seems that they go to sleep.They open again in the morning.Tulips(郁金香郁金香)do this.18.Some flowers shut up at night,dont they?_Yes,they do.NoImage微微 技技 能能 训训
39、 练练微技能讲练 (2016衡阳节选衡阳节选)Be active during the day.Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease(减减少少)stress and help people feel more relaxed.Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.47.Can physical activity increase s
40、tress or decrease stress?_微技能微技能4选择疑问句选择疑问句(2016.47,2012.54)典例剖析典例剖析剖析：题干意为：体力活动能增加压力还是减少压力？此题剖析：题干意为：体力活动能增加压力还是减少压力？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“stress”定位到本段中的第三句定位到本段中的第三句“Physical activity can decrease(减少减少)stress and help people feel more relaxed.”可知可知体力活动能帮助减少压力。故答案为：
41、体力活动能帮助减少压力。故答案为：It can decrease stress.。微技能讲练Paragraph 19(2020原创原创)A little stream(小溪小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert.“I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert，”she thought.As she started,she found he
42、rself slowly vanishing(消失消失)into the sand.After many tries,she still failed.“Maybe I cant reach the ocean，”she said sadly to herself.19.Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?_ The little stream wanted to reach the ocean at last.NoImage微微 技技 能能 训训 练练微技能微技能5开放性试题开放性试题(8年年
43、4考考)分析衡阳近分析衡阳近8年中考真题可知，衡阳分别在年中考真题可知，衡阳分别在20152018年年考查了开放性试题。开放性试题的设问一般有以下几种：考查了开放性试题。开放性试题的设问一般有以下几种：同同意或不同意，并说明原因；意或不同意，并说明原因；谈论对某现象的看法；谈论对某现象的看法；从文章从文章中能学中能学到什么。因此考生在平时的复习中应该加强对以上三方到什么。因此考生在平时的复习中应该加强对以上三方面的练习。面的练习。解题范例典例剖析典例剖析NoImage文章详见试题研究精讲本文章详见试题研究精讲本 P187 P187 35.What do you think of the new
44、 way of handing in homework?_(2018衡阳节选衡阳节选)剖析：题干意为：你认为这种新的交作业的方式怎么样？这剖析：题干意为：你认为这种新的交作业的方式怎么样？这是一个开放性试题，正反两方都对，学生只需根据文章写出是一个开放性试题，正反两方都对，学生只需根据文章写出自己对这种新方式的看法即可。自己对这种新方式的看法即可。微技能讲练20.Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps?Why or why not?_ Yes.Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes./No.Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.NoImage微微 技技 能能 训训 练练NoImage文章详见试题研究精讲本文章详见试题研究精讲本 P187 Paragraph 20 P187 Paragraph 20
