1、个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词中国以瓷器文明。中国以瓷器文明。China is famous for China.教师节就要来了。教师节就要来了。Teachers day is coming.Day 可数名词单数形式变成复数形式可数名词:能用数目计算的事物名称的词,有单、复数形式之分。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的变化规律如下:1.一般情况下直接加 s。如:books,desks 尾音读s;girl girls,teacher teachers 尾音读z。2.在以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词词尾加 es。如:box boxes,class classes,bus buses,watch
2、watches,brush brushes 等,尾音读iz,但 stomach 的复数是 stomachs。3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词,变“y”为“i”加 es。如:factory factories,city cities,baby babies,family families 等,尾音读iz。元音+y结尾直接加s:boy-boys monkey-monkeys4.以辅音字母加o 结尾的单词,在词尾加es。如:hero heroes,tomato tomatoes,potato potatoes,Negro-Negroes 等,尾音读z。但photo 的复数形式是photos。zoo-
3、zoos radio-radios可数名词单数形式变成复数形式5.以f 或 fe 结尾的单词,词尾变 f 或 fe 为v 加 es。如:wife wives,knife knives,leaf leaves 等,尾音读vz。但:roof roofs,chief chiefs 等直接加s,尾音读fs。6.有些词是单复数同形的。如:deer,sheep,Chinese,Japanese(中日不变英法变,其余一中日不变英法变,其余一律加律加s)等。7.有些词只有复数形式,如:people,police,cattle 等。8.有些词变化特殊。如:tooth-teeth,foot feet,child
4、children ,mouse mice,man-men,ox-oxen等。brother-in-lawbrothers-in-lawboy-classmateboy-classmateswoman teacher women teachers man doctor men doctors 3.无主体名词grown-up-grown-ups三、名词的所有格1.在名词前加介词 of 表示所属,如:the windows of the house,the title of the story,the students of our school 等。2.在名词词尾加“s”表示所属,如:Helens
5、 doctor,Childrens Day,a dogs tail,Chinas population,the earths surface,todays newspaper等。3.以s 结尾的复数名词在其词尾加“”表示所属,如:ladies hats,teachers office,students reading room,workers union,two hours walk,five dollars worth 等。名词的所有格4.两个人共有某物时的所属形式,如:Mary and Toms parents,Tom and Jacks car。5.两个人分别有某物时的所属形式,如:Ma
6、rys and Toms room,Americans and Japans problem。6.名词的双重所有格,如:a friend of my fathers,some pictures of my sisters 等。考点一 名词的分类考 点二 名词的复数形式 考 点三 名词所有格 考 点四 名词的句法功能 考点训练11.-Whats your favorite Chinese traditional festival?-Its _.A.April Fools DayB.Fathers DayC.Christmas DayD.the Spring Festival2.In the co
7、ming summer holidays,my family _ going to take a one-week trip to Qingdao.A.is B.areC.was D.were3.-There _ no milk in the fridge.Could you get some for me,Dick?-All right,Mum.A.is B.areC.was D.were4.-Can you get a piano for me,dear?-But there isnt enough _ for it in our house.A.ground B.floorC.place
8、 D.room5.A few _ are playing under the tree.A.boy B.boysC.chids D.child6.Look!The kites in the sky are in different _,some are big and some are small.A.sizes B.colorsC.prices D.names7.Its a beautiful,sunny day!There _ many people here on vacation.A.be B.amC.is D.are8.Look!Two _ are talking happily u
9、nder the apple tree.A.man teacherB.man teachersC.men teachersD.men teacher9.-Whats in the _?-There are some _ and _ in them.A.photoes;potatos;radiosB.photos;potatoes;radiosC.photoes;potatoes;radiosD.photos;potatoes;radioes10.All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own
10、 holiday.A.man B.menC.woman D.women 1.Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday.He is my favorite _.A.worker B.teacher C.dancer D.playerD(辽宁大连中考题辽宁大连中考题)The TV on Channel Five are about sports_.A.experiences B.performances C.programs D.problemsC()._ are going to England for a holiday
11、.A.The Wang B.Wangs C.The WangsD.The WangsD_mothers both work in the same hospitalA.Tim and Peters B.Tims and Peter C.Tims and Peters D.Tim and PeterCTry it out1.-Is it the best one of _ in your family?-Yes,it is.A.photoes B.photos C.photo D.photosBTry it out2.-When did these _ come to visit our vil
12、lage?-Last October.A.Americans B.AmericanB.C.Americen D.AmericasATry it out3.-What did Jack do yesterday?-He went to a _ to buy a pair of new _.A.shoes shop;shoe B.shoe shop;shoeC.shoes shop;shoes D.shoe shop;shoesD()6.Please give me _ paper.A.one B.a piece C.a D.a piece of()7.This table is made of_
13、.A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass()8.Bill runs fast.He won the _ 800 metre race yesterday.Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys.()9.Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies()10.In the picture there are many_ and two_.A.sheeps;foxes B.sheeps;foxes C.sheep;
14、foxes D.sheep;foxs DDBAC()11.This is not my cap,but my _.A.brothersB.brothersC.brothersD.brother()12.They write most of their_ in English.A.business letter B.business letters C.businesses D.businesses letters()13._are_for cutting things.A.Knife,used B.Knives,using C.Knife,using D.Knives,used()14.Joh
15、n bought_for himself yesterday.A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoe C.two pair of shoes D.two pairs shoes()15.Excuse me,where is the_?A.mens room B.mens room C.mens rooms D.men rooms BBDAA根据所给单词的正确形式填空:根据所给单词的正确形式填空:1.Different people may have different _.(idea)2.I often go to work on.(foot)3.I k
16、now one of the .(boy)4.Mr.Brown is wearing a pair of .(glass)5.Please give them their .(photo)6.Are there any in the box?(watch)7.There are twelve in a year.(month)8.Would you like some?(tomato)9.Look at those in the boats!(people)10.Look!The are singing.(woman)11.September 10th is Day.(teacher)12.Jim has some .(knife)13.How much are these?(vegetable)14.My school is twenty _ walk from here.(minute)15.The girl under the tree is a friend of_.(Lucy)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomenTeachersknivesvegetablesminutesLucys