1、2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit9Wheels课件北师大版基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基benefitbenefit1.1.vi.&n.vi.&n.得益得益;好处好处 adj.adj.有益的有益的2.2.adj.adj.方便的方便的,便利的便利的 n.n.方便方便,便利便利3.3.vi.vi.争辩争辩,争吵争吵 n.n.争辩争辩4.4.adj.adj.敏感的敏感的 adv.adv.敏感地敏感地5.5.vt.vt.感谢感谢;欣赏欣赏 n.n.感激感激,欣赏欣赏beneficialbeneficialconvenientconv
2、enientconvenienceconvenienceargueargueargumentargumentsensitivesensitivesensitivelysensitivelyappreciateappreciateappreciationappreciation6.6.vt.vt.承认承认,供认供认 n.n.承认承认7.7.(to)(to)adj.adj.沉溺于沉溺于的的 n.n.成瘾成瘾;癖好癖好 adj.adj.使人上瘾的使人上瘾的8.8.vt.vt.占用占用(空间、面积、时间等空间、面积、时间等)n.n.占用占用9.9.vt.vt.适合适合 adj.adj.合适的合适的 1
3、0.10.n.n.后果后果,结果结果 adj.adj.随之发生的随之发生的 adv.adv.所以所以,因此因此admitadmitadmissionadmissionaddictedaddictedaddictionaddictionaddictiveaddictiveoccupyoccupyoccupationoccupationsuitsuitsuitablesuitableconsequenceconsequenceconsequentconsequentconsequentlyconsequently11.11.adj.adj.和善的和善的,温和的温和的 adv.adv.温柔地温柔地,
4、轻轻地轻轻地12.12.n.n.责任责任,负责负责,职责职责 adj.adj.负责任的负责任的13.13.n.n.印象印象,感觉感觉 v.v.给给留下深刻印象留下深刻印象 adj.adj.令人印象深刻的令人印象深刻的14.14.vt.&n.vt.&n.损害损害,损失损失15.15.pron.pron.无论哪个无论哪个16.16.adv.adv.所以所以,因此因此 gentlegentlegentlygentlyresponsibilityresponsibilityresponsibleresponsibleimpressionimpressionimpressimpressimpressiv
5、eimpressivedamagedamagewhicheverwhicheverthereforetherefore17.17.vt.vt.逮捕逮捕,拘留拘留18.18.adj.adj.凶狠的凶狠的,凶恶的凶恶的19.19.n.n.容纳的东西容纳的东西;目录目录20.20.adj.adj.身体的身体的;物质的物质的21.21.n.n.数字数字,数目数目22.schedule 22.schedule n.n.23.construction 23.construction n.n.24.somehow 24.somehow adv.adv.arrestarrestfiercefiercecont
6、entcontentphysicalphysicalfigurefigure时间表时间表;进度表进度表建筑建筑;建筑物建筑物以某种方式以某种方式1.work 1.work 锻炼身体锻炼身体,做运动做运动2.rely 2.rely 依赖依赖,依靠依靠3.pull 3.pull (火车火车)驶离车站驶离车站,出站出站4.take 4.take 举行举行;发生发生5.fed 5.fed 不愉快的不愉快的,厌烦的厌烦的6.6.far far迄今为止迄今为止7.7.average average 平均平均;通常通常8.pull 8.pull (车辆车辆)停止停止,停车停车9.traffic 9.traf
7、fic 交通阻塞交通阻塞,塞车塞车 outoutononoutoutplaceplaceupupsosoononupupjamjam1.1.only the very rich only the very rich could afford to own a car.could afford to own a car.只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。2.2.someone finished a journey they would leave thesomeone finished a journey they would leave the bike ther
8、e for someone else to use.bike there for someone else to use.无论一个人在什么地方结束旅程无论一个人在什么地方结束旅程,他们都可以把自行车放在那里以备他们都可以把自行车放在那里以备 他人使用。他人使用。3.The new“white bike”is 3.The new“white bike”is is is an unusual design with bright colours.an unusual design with bright colours.新的新的“白自行车白自行车”不是真正的白色不是真正的白色,它设计独特它设计独特
9、,颜色鲜亮。颜色鲜亮。ititwaswasWhereverWherevernotnotactuallyactuallywhitewhitebutbutwhowho考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能1.benefit n.1.benefit n.利益利益,好处好处 vt.&vi.vt.&vi.有益于有益于;受益受益for the benefit of for the benefit of 为了为了的利益的利益for ones benefit for ones benefit 为帮助某人为帮助某人;为某人的利益为某人的利益have the benefit of have the b
10、enefit of 得益于得益于get/gain benefit fromget/gain benefit from从从得到好处得到好处be of benefit to.=be beneficial to.be of benefit to.=be beneficial to.对对有益有益benefit from/bybenefit from/by受益于受益于,从从中受益中受益 高考运用高考运用:Now,for the benefit Now,for the benefit our readers,let me explain something.our readers,let me expla
11、in something.This dictionary will be This dictionary will be great benefit to me.great benefit to me.The Athenians benefited spiritually The Athenians benefited spiritually the government.the government.答案答案:ofofof of fromfrom写作联想写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式高考运用其他表达方式This dictionary will This dictionary will be
12、very beneficial tobe very beneficial to me.me.I will I will benefit frombenefit from this dictionary this dictionary greatlygreatly.I will I will have the great benefit ofhave the great benefit of this dictionary.this dictionary.I will I will get/gain great benefit fromget/gain great benefit from th
13、is dictionary.this dictionary.2.convenient adj.2.convenient adj.方便的方便的,便利的便利的It is convenient for sb.to do sth.It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事某人方便做某事when it is convenient to sb.when it is convenient to sb.在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候at ones convenienceat ones convenience在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候for convenience
14、 for convenience 为了方便为了方便for ones convenience=for the convenience of sb.for ones convenience=for the convenience of sb.为了某人方便为了某人方便 高考运用高考运用:答案答案:more convenientmore convenientforforatatSmartphones make it easier and Smartphones make it easier and (convenient)to check(convenient)to check reality,wat
15、ch video clips,read Weibo.reality,watch video clips,read Weibo.As a famous lawyer,it was convenient As a famous lawyer,it was convenient him to do that.him to do that.He said that he would pay a visit to his hometown He said that he would pay a visit to his hometown his his convenience.convenience.特
16、别提示特别提示:有些形容词作表语时有些形容词作表语时,通常不可用通常不可用 “人人”作主语。作主语。常见的有常见的有:convenient/inconvenient,possible/impossible,necessary/unnecessaryconvenient/inconvenient,possible/impossible,necessary/unnecessary。3.argue vi.3.argue vi.争辩争辩,争吵争吵argue(with sb.)about/over sth.argue(with sb.)about/over sth.就某事就某事(与某人与某人)争辩争辩a
17、rgue sb.into doing sth.argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事argue+that-clauseargue+that-clause主张主张,认为认为argue for/against(doing)sth.argue for/against(doing)sth.赞成赞成/反对反对(做做)某事某事 高考运用高考运用:答案答案:over/aboutover/aboutintointothatthatThe
18、man often argues with his wife The man often argues with his wife her online shopping.her online shopping.Joyce argued me Joyce argued me buying a new jacket.buying a new jacket.He argued He argued they needed more time to finish the project.they needed more time to finish the project.4.sensitive ad
19、j.4.sensitive adj.善解人意的善解人意的,敏感的敏感的;易生气的易生气的be sensitive to/aboutbe sensitive to/about对对敏感敏感be sensible ofbe sensible of觉察到觉察到/意识到意识到 高考运用高考运用:答案答案:is sensitive to/aboutis sensitive to/aboutwas sensible ofwas sensible ofI learned that a fish is an animal which I learned that a fish is an animal whic
20、h (对对 敏感敏感)water temperature.)water temperature.He He (意识到意识到)the trouble he caused.)the trouble he caused.5.appreciate vt.5.appreciate vt.感激感激;鉴赏鉴赏;欣赏欣赏;理解理解,体会体会appreciate(ones)doing sth.appreciate(ones)doing sth.欣赏欣赏/感激感激(某人某人)做做 某事某事I would appreciate it if.I would appreciate it if.如果如果我将不胜感激我将不
21、胜感激appreciate the significance/importance/value ofappreciate the significance/importance/value of sth.sth.理解理解的意义的意义/重要性重要性/价值价值 高考运用高考运用:答案答案:being takenbeing takenititI really appreciate I really appreciate(take)to such a beautiful place.(take)to such a beautiful place.I would appreciate I would a
22、ppreciate if you could help me with my English.if you could help me with my English.特别提示特别提示:appreciateappreciate作作“感谢感谢;感激感激”讲时讲时,其宾语不能是人其宾语不能是人,只能是事物。只能是事物。6.admit vt.6.admit vt.承认承认,供认供认;准许准许进入进入;接纳接纳,准许准许admit(to)doing sth.admit(to)doing sth.承认做某事承认做某事admit that-clause admit that-clause 承认承认admi
23、t.to be/as.admit.to be/as.承认承认是是It is generally admitted that It is generally admitted that 大家一致认为大家一致认为admit sb./sth.into/to admit sb./sth.into/to 允许某人允许某人/某物进入某物进入be admitted to be admitted to 被录取被录取;被接纳被接纳 答案答案:all admittedall admittedgettinggettingbeen admitted tobeen admitted toLater they Later
24、 they (都承认都承认)theyd felt cold water at)theyd felt cold water at first.(first.(20182018天津天津,阅读理解阅读理解D D)The young man didnt admit The young man didnt admit (get)involved in this(get)involved in this network work crime.Im glad to know that you have Im glad to know that you have (被被 录取录取)Peking Univers
25、ity.)Peking University.高考运用高考运用:7.addicted adj.7.addicted adj.沉溺于沉溺于的的;有瘾的有瘾的,上瘾的上瘾的be addicted tobe addicted to对对上瘾上瘾addict n.addict n.上瘾者上瘾者 答案答案:was addicted towas addicted toAddictedAddictedIn junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan,In junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan,.(对对上瘾上瘾
26、)TV.)TV.(addict)to computer games,the boy failed the exam again.(addict)to computer games,the boy failed the exam again.高考运用高考运用:写作联想写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式高考运用其他表达方式In junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan,In junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan,addicted himself addicted himself to to TV.T
27、V.In junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan,In junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan,becamebecame addictedaddicted toto TV.TV.In junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan,In junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan,waswas a a TV TV addictaddict.8.occupy vt.8.occupy vt.居住居住;占用
28、占用,占有占有;占领占领;使忙于使忙于occupy oneself with sth./(in)doing sth.occupy oneself with sth./(in)doing sth.从事于某事从事于某事,忙于做某事忙于做某事be occupied withbe occupied with忙于忙于be occupied(in)doing sth.be occupied(in)doing sth.忙于某事忙于某事 答案答案:occupied himself withoccupied himself withreadingreadingHe He (使自己忙于使自己忙于)some mat
29、hs problems.)some maths problems.The girl was occupied in The girl was occupied in(read)the novel written by Jane(read)the novel written by Jane Austen.Austen.高考运用高考运用:写作联想写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式高考运用其他表达方式He He occupied himself inoccupied himself in solving some maths problems.solving some maths problems.He
30、 He was occupied inwas occupied in solving some maths problems.solving some maths problems.He He was occupied withwas occupied with some maths problems.some maths problems.He He was busy withwas busy with some maths problems.some maths problems.He He was busy inwas busy in solving some maths problem
31、s.solving some maths problems.9.suit v.9.suit v.适合适合,相称相称 n.n.一套衣服一套衣服suit yourself suit yourself 随自己的意愿随自己的意愿be suitable for sb./sth.be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人适合于某人/某物某物be suitable to do sth.be suitable to do sth.适合做某事适合做某事a suit of a suit of 一套一套/副副 答案答案:yourselfyourselfsuitablesuitableI dont r
32、eally feel like going out after all.I dont really feel like going out after all.Suit Suit(you).(you).This new film is This new film is(suit)for little children.(suit)for little children.高考运用高考运用:这组词都含有这组词都含有“适合适合”的意思。的意思。词语辨析词语辨析:The towels The towels matchmatch the color of the bathroom tiles.the c
33、olor of the bathroom tiles.这些毛巾和浴室瓷砖的色调很匹配。这些毛巾和浴室瓷砖的色调很匹配。I need to lose some weight.My clothes dont I need to lose some weight.My clothes dont fit fit anymore.anymore.我需要减肥。我的衣服不再合身了。我需要减肥。我的衣服不再合身了。Finding a date that Finding a date that suits suits us all is very difficult.us all is very difficu
34、lt.很难找到一个对我们大家都适合的日期。很难找到一个对我们大家都适合的日期。10.damage n.U10.damage n.U损害损害,伤害伤害 vt.vt.损害损害,伤害伤害do/cause damage to.do/cause damage to.对对造成损害造成损害damage sb./sth.damage sb./sth.损害损害/伤害某人伤害某人/某物某物 答案答案:were damagedwere damagedtotoSeveral vehicles Several vehicles(damage)in the crash yesterday.(damage)in the c
35、rash yesterday.This could cause serious damage This could cause serious damage the countrys economy.the countrys economy.高考运用高考运用:词语辨析词语辨析:My new white dress was totally My new white dress was totally ruinedruined!我那件白色的新裙子全给毁了我那件白色的新裙子全给毁了!The earthquake The earthquake destroyeddestroyed several br
36、idges in the city.several bridges in the city.地震摧毁了城市里的几座桥。地震摧毁了城市里的几座桥。A plane overshot the runway and was severely A plane overshot the runway and was severely damageddamaged.一架飞机冲出了一架飞机冲出了跑道跑道,严重受损。严重受损。11.work out 11.work out 锻炼身体锻炼身体,做运动做运动;计算出计算出;制订出制订出;解决解决;(;(事情等事情等)顺利进行顺利进行;设法设法 弄懂弄懂;产生结果产生
37、结果work at work at 从事于从事于;致力于致力于work on work on 继续继续;从事从事;对对起作用起作用work as work as 从事从事的工作的工作 答案答案:work outwork outwork outwork outwork aswork asWith such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time toWith such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to (锻炼身体锻炼身体).().(20182018全国全国,七选
38、五七选五)He decided to He decided to (制订出制订出)a new plan to solve it.)a new plan to solve it.She used to She used to (从事从事的工作的工作)a waitress in a)a waitress in a restaurant.restaurant.高考运用高考运用:12.rely on/upon12.rely on/upon依赖依赖,依靠依靠(相当于相当于depend on/upon);depend on/upon);信任信任,信赖信赖rely on/upon sb./sth.for s
39、th.rely on/upon sb./sth.for sth.在某事上依赖在某事上依赖/指望某指望某 人人/物物rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth.rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth.相信相信/指望某人做某事指望某人做某事rely on/upon it that.rely on/upon it that.相信相信/指望指望reliable adj.reliable adj.可信赖的可信赖的,可依赖的可依赖的 答案答案:on/uponon/uponititreliablereliableThat is,you shouldnt alway
40、s rely That is,you shouldnt always rely the Internet for yourthe Internet for your research.research.You may rely on You may rely on that hell come to meet you.that hell come to meet you.The young man is honest and The young man is honest and(rely).(rely).高考运用高考运用:特别提示特别提示:rely on,depend on,see tore
41、ly on,depend on,see to等短语后如需接等短语后如需接thatthat从句作宾语从句作宾语,需用需用itit作形式宾语。作形式宾语。13.pull out(13.pull out(火车火车)离站离站;拔出拔出,取出取出;撤离撤离pull away pull away 开走开走,(,(使使)离开离开pull over(pull over(车辆车辆)停在路边停在路边pull apart pull apart 把把拉开拉开/分开分开pull off pull off 成功做成功做(困难的事困难的事)pull up pull up 停车停车,停止停止 答案答案:pulled outp
42、ulled outpull overpull overpull offpull offThe train slowly The train slowly (离站离站),but not about a thousand),but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused.yards when it suddenly paused.The policeman signalled to him to The policeman signalled to him to (停在路边停在路边).).He decided to He decided
43、 to (成功做成功做)the plan in the new term.)the plan in the new term.高考运用高考运用:14.take place 14.take place 发生发生,产生产生;举行举行,进行进行give place to sb./sth.give place to sb./sth.让位于某人让位于某人/某物某物,被被代替代替in place of=instead ofin place of=instead of代替代替in place in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置;恰当恰当out of place out of place 与与格格不入
44、格格不入;不恰当的不恰当的 take sb.s/sth.s place/take the place of ab./sth./代替 替代某人 某物答案答案:take placetake placetake the place oftake the place ofininThe memory processes that The memory processes that (发生发生)while we sleep)while we sleep have been unclear.(have been unclear.(20172017北京北京,七选五七选五)No one could No on
45、e could (代替代替)her mother.)her mother.We use plastics We use plastics place of wood or metal.place of wood or metal.高考运用高考运用:It It occursoccurs to me that we still have many things to do.to me that we still have many things to do.我想起我们还有许多事情要做。我想起我们还有许多事情要做。When the ceremony When the ceremony took pl
46、acetook place,he,he happenedhappened to pass by and had a close to pass by and had a close look.look.当仪式举行时当仪式举行时,他碰巧经过并近距离地看了一眼。他碰巧经过并近距离地看了一眼。词语辨析词语辨析:15.it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.15.it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.只只 有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。有非常有钱的人才能买得
47、起汽车。强调句型的基本结构为强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was+It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/+that/who+who+句子的其他成分句子的其他成分”。强调句的一般疑问句形式为强调句的一般疑问句形式为“Is/Was it+Is/Was it+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+that/who+句子其他成分句子其他成分?”?”强调句的特殊疑问句形式为强调句的特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was it+is/was it+that.?”that.?”强调部分可为句中的主语、宾语或状语等成分。强调部分可为句中的主语、宾语或状语等成分。答案答案:th
48、atthatthatthatIt was in the park It was in the park she picked up the new wallet.she picked up the new wallet.It was in July,2018 It was in July,2018 he went to that village.he went to that village.高考运用高考运用:特别提示特别提示:对谓语进行强调时对谓语进行强调时,要在句子的谓语动词前加助动词要在句子的谓语动词前加助动词do(does,did),do(does,did),不可用上面的强调句型。不可用上面的强调句型。I I do likedo like swimming.swimming.我的确喜欢游泳。我的确喜欢游泳。The young man The young man did comedid come last week.last week.上周上周,那个年轻人确实来过。那个年轻人确实来过。
