1、2020高三英语书面表达第5讲(二轮复习)课件(共27张PPT)通知属于通知属于应用文应用文,它通常是上级对下级、组织它通常是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、召开会议、传达事情所使用的对成员布置工作、召开会议、传达事情所使用的一种文体一种文体.题型特点通知分为通知分为口头通知和书面通知口头通知和书面通知两种两种.作为应用文作为应用文的一种的一种,它在它在格式、语言及习惯格式、语言及习惯上有其与众不同上有其与众不同的特点的特点,只有掌握了这些特点只有掌握了这些特点,才能写出规范化的才能写出规范化的通知通知.种类：种类：（一）口头通知一）口头通知1.口头通知是面对面地把事情传达给对方口头通知是面对
2、面地把事情传达给对方.一般不一般不用写用写_.落款和日期落款和日期2.在正文之前在正文之前,往往有称呼语往往有称呼语.如：如：Boys and girls/Comrades/Ladies and gentlemen 等等.3.开场白一般这样说开场白一般这样说：Attention,please!May I have your attention,please?Be quiet,please!Listen,please!I have something important to tell you.结尾要给听众结束通知的信号：结尾要给听众结束通知的信号：口头通知的内容应讲清楚口头通知的内容应讲清楚：
3、时间、地点、活动内容及注意事项时间、地点、活动内容及注意事项.Thats all.Thank you so much for it.Thank you.口头通知的卷面表现形式如下：口头通知的卷面表现形式如下：Ladies and gentlemen,Attention,please!_ _ Thats all.Thank you.（二）（二）书面通知书面通知书面通知是以布告、张贴的形式出现书面通知是以布告、张贴的形式出现,常常是张常常是张贴在显眼的位置贴在显眼的位置,以引起公众的注意以引起公众的注意.为了醒目为了醒目,标题的每个标题的每个字母常大写字母常大写并写在正文上方的正并写在正文上方的正
4、中位置中位置书面通知的格式：书面通知的格式：1 标题：标题：在正文上面在正文上面正中的地方写上正中的地方写上 NOTICE 2 正文：正文：包括具体的包括具体的时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项.3 单位：单位：发通知的单位一般写在发通知的单位一般写在正文的右下角正文的右下角.有时也放有时也放于于标题之上标题之上,起强调作用起强调作用.4 时间：时间：一般写在一般写在左下角左下角.注意：注意：书面通知语言比较规范书面通知语言比较规范,切忌使用切忌使用模糊语言和俚语、俗语模糊语言和俚语、俗语.通知中一般无称呼语通知中一般无称呼语,常用第三人常用第三人称称,且被动语态使用
5、较多且被动语态使用较多.经典考题你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯审题谋篇 体裁：体裁：书面通知书面通知 时态：时态：短片内容介绍用短片内容介绍用一般现在时；一般现在时；放映时间，地点用放映时间，地点用一般将来时一般将来时人称：人称：第一、二人称第一、二人称为主；为主；要点：要点：观看电影；观看电影；电影的内容；电影的内容；就短片内容向大家征集意见就短片内容向大家征集意见参考范文 NOT
6、ICE There is a short English film this weekend.The movie Growing Together,which is focused on the story of how our school has developed from a very small school into senior high school with 5,000 teachers and students,will be shown on the playground at 7:00 p.m.8:00 p.m.on September 15,2018.This mov
7、ie will not only arouse the pride of all the students in our school,but also serve as a motivation for everyone to study hard.Please do not be late,and there will be a piece of writing task in the form of making some valuable suggestions about the movie as homework.Students Union二、看图说话类议论文写好看图说话议论文，
8、应做到以下两点：写好看图说话议论文，应做到以下两点：首先：要把握首先：要把握图画主旨图画主旨，领悟，领悟图画寓意图画寓意;其次：其次：联系生活联系生活实际进行思考，确定写作实际进行思考，确定写作立意点立意点，说明某个问题或者得出某个，说明某个问题或者得出某个结论结论并阐述自己的并阐述自己的观点观点。二、看图说话类议论文写作步骤写作步骤（一）定人称，定时态（一）定人称，定时态1.人称：人称：2.时态：时态：一般现在时态一般现在时态 常用第三人称常用第三人称二、看图说话类议论文（二）文章框架（二）文章框架三段式结构：三段式结构：首段：首段：主体段：主体段：解释画面内容（必不可少）解释画面内容（必不
9、可少）联系实际，提出问题，剖析问题。通过联系实际，提出问题，剖析问题。通过摆事实、讲道理等多种方式确定图中现摆事实、讲道理等多种方式确定图中现象的对错，赞成或反对的观点。象的对错，赞成或反对的观点。结尾段：结尾段：阐述自己的观点，提出解决问题的办法，阐述自己的观点，提出解决问题的办法，做出总结。做出总结。段落填充段落填充 首段：首段：解释画面内容解释画面内容经典起始句1.从图片中我们可以看出 From the picture,we can see2.从以上图画可以很明显地看出As can be clearly/apparently/seen from the above picture,3.如
10、图画生动所描述、说明、图示说明、展示 As is vividly depicted/demonstrated/illustrated/displayed in the picture,4.这幅画传递的意思是 The picture indicates/conveys the meaning that5.根据以上图画的生动描述，According to the vivid description in the picture above,6.以上的图画生动地描绘出一副场景，场景里有.The picture above lively depicts a scene in which7.显然，这幅画
11、隐含着一个当今社会上普遍存在的现象 It is clearly that the picture implies a common phenomenon in our society主体段：主体段：提出问题，剖析问题，判断是非提出问题，剖析问题，判断是非1.越来越多的人已经意识到 More and more people have come to realize2.稍有常识的人都会知道 Anyone with the last common sense knows that,3.由于越来越多的人所以人们应该重视As more and more people,much attention sho
12、uld be placed on4.从图中我们可以清楚的看到和联系 As is shown in the picture,we can see clearly the relationship betweenand 5.我之所以反对以上论点的另一个原因是 Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that6.除非大家普遍意识到,否则很可能 Unless there is a common realization ofit is likely that7.许多因素可以解释 A number of factors could accou
13、nt for 8.面对.，许多人认为.，但是其他人持不同观点 Faced with,quite a few people argue that,but other people conceive differently.。结尾段：结尾段：提出解决问题的办法，做出总结。提出解决问题的办法，做出总结。1.综上所述，我们可以合理地得出结论。From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that2.因此迫切需要 So it is urgent and necessary to3.如果每个人都愿
14、意贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将会越来越好。If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better.4.如果我们不采取有效措施，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以我们应该If we cant take useful measures,we may not control this trend,and more undesirable results may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do
15、 is佳作模板佳作模板（一)From the picture/In the picture/Looking at the picture,we can see its about a person who_(人物).Its_（时间或地点).He/She is/They are doing _（事件）。It occurs to me that _（漫画中人)should _and shouldnt _（个人观点).As we all know,at present/in society most people_（联系生活实际）.Besides/Worse still,some people _(
16、继续议论).In my opinion,the government/the school/we should take measures to/something must be done to _(采取措施）.Only in this way can the problem be really solved./Only when everybody can do so will our world become more and more beautiful.模板（二）It seems to me that the cartoon/drawing is sending a message
17、about _（图画内容），which reveals _（稍作评价）.In my perspective of view,_(表明个人观点）。Apparently,_(将个人观点和图片内容相结合，得出观点）.For one thing,_（从社会角度论证）.For another thing,_（从个人角度说明）.For example,_（自己、朋友或他人，只要自己知道或听过的例子).Last but not least,_（从反面角度谈论）.As a result,the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _（建议或措施）.Only i
18、n this way can we _(展望结果）.In conclusion/To my understanding,_（再次表明观点 或态度）.We should _（进一步说明个人的观点）.实战演练（2013江苏）请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以Actions Speak Louder than Words为题，用英语写一篇作文参考词汇：banner（横幅）stump（树桩）你的作文应包括以下内容：（1）简要描述两幅图的内容；（2）概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；（3）举例说明两幅图对你的启示【考点】图画类议论文【分析】本文是看图作文，作文主题明确，即Actions Speak Loude
19、r than Words（平衡生活），根据题目、图画和内容要求写一篇观点类的议论文图片主要内容是要人们少说空话多做实事，行动比口号更实际，内容贴近学生生活写作要点：1图画描述：第一幅图里有一颗树，周围都是树桩，一个人想在这颗树上挂上标语，但没法挂；第二幅图里一对夫妇正在植树2对文中两种做法的理解：我们的地球遭到破坏，我们应该行动起来保护地球，而不是在那儿空喊口号3两幅图的启示：多做实事少说空话，并举例说明又属提纲作文 时态用一般现在时人称以第三人称为主重要短语：celebrate sth，try to do sth，put up，be surrounded by，in vain，suffer
20、severe damage，pay lip service（说空话），take practical measures to do，take actions，cut down，instead of，donateto，follow traffic rules，rather than，complain about，make a difference，accomplish sth重要点：1In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree.In Picture 2 a couple are planting trees ha
21、ppily 2.Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it?3We shouldnt just shout empty slogans，Instead,immediately actions should be taken,like stopping cutting down trees,to protect the environment.参考范文Actions Speak Louder than Words People celebrate Earth Day differentlyIn P
22、icture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees The message conveyed here is clear：Actions speak louder than words“Our earth is suffering severe damageShould we just pay lip service or take practical
23、measures to protect it？The answer is definitely the latterImmediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment Actions are important in other fields，tooInstead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in needWe should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jamsOnly when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish
